Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS): Category B[Existing

俄克拉荷马州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)：B 类[现有

• 批准号: 8656979
• 负责人: Edd D Rhoades
• 金额: $ 14.51万
• 依托单位: OKLAHOMA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8656979
• 关键词: Oklahoma; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project Abstract: Long Term Objectives The Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) provides data for a variety of maternal and child health (MCH) issues. The goal of the study is to reduce the prevalence of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. PRAMS can accomplish this by providing on-going, statewide preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum specific data. No other statewide study focuses on the pregnancy and postpartum experience, making PRAMS a unique and necessary data source for the state. Specific Aims The specific aims of the Oklahoma PRAMS Project are to provide quality, statewide, population- based surveillance data on the Oklahoma State Department of Health's MCH priorities. Those priorities are: reduce infant mortality; improve access to comprehensive health services for the MCH population; reduce the prevalence of tobacco use among the MCH population; reduce the prevalence of obesity among the MCH population; improve preconception health for females and males of reproductive age; reduce unwanted, unplanned pregnancies; and improve infant safe sleep practices. Monitoring behaviors and outcomes across the state on these priorities will enable programs and agencies to provide targeted interventions to populations of need. Research Design and Methods PRAMS contacts new mothers two to six months after delivering a live birth. The sample is drawn from the Oklahoma live birth registry. The PRAMS Project utilizes a mixed mode surveillance system, meaning respondents are sent up to three mail survey packets, followed by telephone contact for nonrespondents. Oklahoma stratifies by birth weight, oversampling low birth weight (less than 2,500 grams) and high birth weight infants (> 4,000 grams). A response rate of 65% in all strata is required in order to weight the data to the annual birth cohort. Mail packets consist of the PRAMS questionnaire and return envelope, an informed consent sheet, a resource directory, an incentive (Mail 1 only), and a reward sheet (listing several items mothers may choose from for completing the survey). Telephone respondents are also offered a choice of rewards. Incentives and rewards are used in an effort to maximize participation in the study. Currently, Oklahoma PRAMS has an overall response rate of 70% and all strata meet the 65% threshold.

描述(由申请者提供)：俄克拉荷马州怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)项目摘要：长期目标俄克拉荷马州怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)提供各种母婴健康(MCH)问题的数据。这项研究的目标是降低母婴发病率和死亡率。PRMS可以通过提供持续的、全州范围的先入为主的、怀孕和产后特定的数据来实现这一点。没有其他全州范围的研究关注怀孕和产后体验，使婴儿车成为该州独特和必要的数据源。俄克拉荷马州PRMS项目的具体目标是提供关于俄克拉荷马州卫生部妇幼保健优先事项的高质量、全州范围的、以人口为基础的监测数据。这些优先事项是：降低婴儿死亡率；改善妇幼保健院人口获得综合保健服务的机会；降低妇幼保健院人口中吸烟的流行率；降低妇幼保健院人口中肥胖症的流行率；改善育龄男女的先入为主的健康；减少意外怀孕；改善婴儿的安全睡眠做法。监测全州在这些优先事项上的行为和结果将使项目和机构能够为有需要的人口提供有针对性的干预。研究设计与方法PRMS在分娩后2至6个月接触新妈妈。样本来自俄克拉荷马州活体出生登记处。PRMS项目使用混合模式监控系统，这意味着受访者最多发送三个邮件调查包，其次是非受访者的电话联系。俄克拉荷马州根据出生体重进行分层，过度抽样低出生体重(小于2500克)和高出生体重(&gt；4000克)。所有层面的应答率都需要达到65%，才能将数据与年度出生队列进行加权。邮包包括PRMS问卷和返回信封、知情同意书、资源目录、奖励(仅限Mail 1)和奖励单(列出几个可供母亲选择完成调查的项目)。电话受访者还可以选择奖励。激励和奖励被用来努力最大限度地参与研究。目前，俄克拉荷马州PRMS的总体应答率为70%，所有阶层都达到了65%的门槛。