The Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)

俄克拉荷马州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)

• 批准号: 10393194
• 负责人: Paul H Patrick
• 金额: $ 16万
• 依托单位: OKLAHOMA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10393194
• 关键词: Oklahoma; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Component A Core Surveillance Project Abstract The purpose of the Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is to collect state-specific, population-based data on maternal and child health (MCH) indicators of high scientific quality that can inform programs and policies related to maternal and infant health. The overall goal of PRAMS is to reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality by collecting information that can be used to inform • Maternal and infant health programs • Health policies • Maternal behaviors The CDC began PRAMS in 1987. Oklahoma is one of four original PRAMS sites and is one of only three sites to have continuous data collection for over 30 years. Long Term Objectives Oklahoma PRAMS provides data for a variety of MCH issues. The goal of the study is to reduce the prevalence of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. PRAMS can accomplish this by providing on-going, state-wide preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum specific data. No other state-wide study focuses on the pregnancy and postpartum experience, making PRAMS a unique and necessary data source for the state. Research Design and Methods PRAMS contacts new mothers two to six months after delivering a live birth. The sample is drawn from the Oklahoma live birth registry. The PRAMS Project utilizes a mixed mode surveillance system, meaning respondents are sent up to three mail survey packets, followed by telephone contact for nonrespondents. Oklahoma stratifies by maternal race, oversampling African American, American Indian and Hispanic mothers. A response rate of 55% in all strata is required in order to weight the data to the annual birth cohort. Mail packets consist of the PRAMS questionnaire and return envelope, an informed consent sheet, a resource directory, an incentive (Mail 1 only), and a reward sheet (listing several items mothers may choose from for completing the survey). Telephone respondents are also offered a choice of rewards. Incentives and rewards are used to maximize participation in the study.

俄克拉荷马州妊娠风险评估监测系统（PRAMS） 组件A核心监控 项目摘要 俄克拉荷马州妊娠风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）的目的是 收集各州的、基于人口的妇幼保健指标数据， 高科学质量，可以为与母婴相关的计划和政策提供信息 健康PRAMS的总体目标是通过以下措施降低母婴发病率和死亡率： 收集信息， ·母婴保健方案 ·卫生政策 ·母性行为 CDC于1987年开始PRAMS。俄克拉荷马州是四个原始的PRAMS网站之一，是其中之一， 只有三个站点连续收集数据超过30年。 长期目标 俄克拉荷马州PRAMS提供了各种妇幼保健问题的数据。这项研究的目的是减少 产妇和婴儿发病率和死亡率。PRAMS可以通过以下方式实现这一点： 提供持续的，全州范围内的孕前，怀孕和产后的具体数据。没有 其他全州范围的研究集中在怀孕和产后的经验，使PRAMS 国家唯一的和必要的数据源。 研究设计和方法 PRAMS在分娩活产后两到六个月与新妈妈联系。样品 从俄克拉荷马州出生登记处提取的。PRAMS项目采用混合模式 监督系统，这意味着受访者被发送多达三个邮件调查包，其次是 电话联系非受访者。俄克拉荷马州按母亲种族分层，过度抽样 非洲裔美国人，美国印第安人和西班牙裔母亲。所有阶层的应答率为55%， 为了将数据与年度出生队列进行加权，需要使用。邮件包由 PRAMS问卷和回邮信封、知情同意书、资源目录、 奖励（仅限邮件1）和奖励表（列出母亲可以选择的几个项目， 完成调查）。电话受访者也可以选择奖励。激励 和奖励被用来最大化参与研究。