Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS): Category A

俄克拉荷马州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)：A 类

• 批准号: 9267350
• 负责人: Joyce Y Marshall
• 金额: $ 15.75万
• 依托单位: OKLAHOMA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-05-01 至 2021-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9267350
• 关键词: Oklahoma; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project Abstract: Long Term Objectives The Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) provides data for a variety of maternal and child health (MCH) issues. The goal of the study is to reduce the prevalence of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. PRAMS can accomplish this by providing on-going, state-wide preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum specific data. No other state-wide study focuses on the pregnancy and postpartum experience, making PRAMS a unique and necessary data source for the state. Specific Aims The specific aims of the Oklahoma PRAMS Project are to provide quality, statewide, population- based surveillance data on the Oklahoma State Department of Health’s MCH priorities. Those priorities are: reduce infant mortality; reduce the prevalence of low birthweight and preterm infants; reduce health disparities; reduce unplanned pregnancies; reduce teen pregnancies; improve the mental and behavioral health of women and children; and, reduce chronic health conditions among women of childbearing age. Monitoring behaviors and outcomes across the state on these priorities will enable programs and agencies to provide targeted interventions to populations of need. Research Design and Methods PRAMS contacts new mothers two to six months after delivering a live birth. The sample is drawn from the Oklahoma live birth registry. The PRAMS Project utilizes a mixed mode surveillance system, meaning respondents are sent up to three mail survey packets, followed by telephone contact for nonrespondents. In 2016, respondents will also have a web option, if they wish to participate online. Oklahoma stratifies by maternal race, oversampling African American, American Indian and Hispanic mothers. A response rate of 60% in all strata is required in order to weight the data to the annual birth cohort. Mail packets consist of the PRAMS questionnaire and return envelope, an informed consent sheet, a resource directory, an incentive (Mail 1 only), and a reward sheet (listing several items mothers may choose from for completing the survey). Telephone and web respondents are also offered a choice of rewards. Incentives and rewards are used in an effort to maximize participation in the study. Currently, Oklahoma PRAMS has an overall response rate of 63% and all strata meet the 60% threshold.

俄克拉荷马州妊娠风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）项目摘要： 长期目标 俄克拉荷马州妊娠风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）提供了一个 各种妇幼保健问题。这项研究的目的是减少 产妇和婴儿发病率和死亡率。PRAMS可以通过以下方式实现这一点： 提供持续的，全州范围内的孕前，怀孕和产后的具体数据。没有 其他全州范围的研究集中在怀孕和产后的经验，使PRAMS 国家唯一的和必要的数据源。 具体目标 俄克拉荷马州PRAMS项目的具体目标是提供高质量的，全州范围内的，人口- 基于俄克拉荷马州卫生部妇幼保健优先事项的监测数据。那些 优先事项是：降低婴儿死亡率;降低低出生体重和早产的发生率; 婴儿;减少健康差距;减少计划外怀孕;减少少女怀孕; 改善妇女和儿童的心理和行为健康;以及 育龄妇女的状况。监测各部门的行为和成果 阐明这些优先事项将使各方案和机构能够提供有针对性的干预措施， 需要的人群。 研究设计和方法 PRAMS在分娩活产后两到六个月与新妈妈联系。样品 从俄克拉荷马州出生登记处提取的。PRAMS项目采用混合模式 监督系统，这意味着受访者被发送多达三个邮件调查包，其次是 电话联系非受访者。2016年，受访者还将有一个网络选项，如果他们 希望在线参与。俄克拉荷马州按母系种族分层，对非裔美国人进行过度抽样， 美国印第安人和西班牙裔母亲。所有分层的应答率均需达到60%， 把数据和每年的出生队列进行加权邮件包包括PRAMS问卷 和回邮信封、知情同意书、资源目录、奖励（仅限邮件1）， 以及一张奖励单（列出了母亲们可以选择的几项内容来完成调查）。 电话和网络受访者也可以选择奖励。奖励及回报 用于最大限度地参与研究。目前，俄克拉荷马州PRAMS有一个 总体缓解率为63%，所有分层均达到60%的阈值。