Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS): Category A

俄克拉荷马州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS)：A 类

• 批准号: 9924410
• 负责人: Joyce Y Marshall
• 金额: $ 14.03万
• 依托单位: OKLAHOMA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-05-01 至 2021-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9924410
• 关键词: Oklahoma; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project Abstract: Long Term Objectives The Oklahoma Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) provides data for a variety of maternal and child health (MCH) issues. The goal of the study is to reduce the prevalence of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. PRAMS can accomplish this by providing on-going, state-wide preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum specific data. No other state-wide study focuses on the pregnancy and postpartum experience, making PRAMS a unique and necessary data source for the state. Specific Aims The specific aims of the Oklahoma PRAMS Project are to provide quality, statewide, population- based surveillance data on the Oklahoma State Department of Health’s MCH priorities. Those priorities are: reduce infant mortality; reduce the prevalence of low birthweight and preterm infants; reduce health disparities; reduce unplanned pregnancies; reduce teen pregnancies; improve the mental and behavioral health of women and children; and, reduce chronic health conditions among women of childbearing age. Monitoring behaviors and outcomes across the state on these priorities will enable programs and agencies to provide targeted interventions to populations of need. Research Design and Methods PRAMS contacts new mothers two to six months after delivering a live birth. The sample is drawn from the Oklahoma live birth registry. The PRAMS Project utilizes a mixed mode surveillance system, meaning respondents are sent up to three mail survey packets, followed by telephone contact for nonrespondents. In 2016, respondents will also have a web option, if they wish to participate online. Oklahoma stratifies by maternal race, oversampling African American, American Indian and Hispanic mothers. A response rate of 60% in all strata is required in order to weight the data to the annual birth cohort. Mail packets consist of the PRAMS questionnaire and return envelope, an informed consent sheet, a resource directory, an incentive (Mail 1 only), and a reward sheet (listing several items mothers may choose from for completing the survey). Telephone and web respondents are also offered a choice of rewards. Incentives and rewards are used in an effort to maximize participation in the study. Currently, Oklahoma PRAMS has an overall response rate of 63% and all strata meet the 60% threshold.

俄克拉荷马州妊娠风险评估监测系统(PRMS)项目摘要： 长期目标 俄克拉荷马州怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)提供了一项 各种妇幼保健(妇幼保健)问题。这项研究的目标是减少 母婴发病率和死亡率。婴儿车可以通过以下方式实现这一点 提供持续的、全州范围的先入为主、怀孕和产后特定数据。不是 其他全州范围的研究重点是怀孕和产后体验，使婴儿车成为一种 国家唯一且必要的数据源。 具体目标 俄克拉荷马州婴儿车项目的具体目标是为全州范围内的人口提供优质的- 基于俄克拉荷马州卫生部妇幼保健优先事项的监测数据。那些 优先事项是：降低婴儿死亡率；减少低出生体重儿和早产的发生率 婴儿；减少健康差距；减少意外怀孕；减少青少年怀孕； 改善妇女和儿童的心理和行为健康；减少慢性健康 育龄妇女的状况。监控整个行业的行为和结果 关于这些优先事项的状态将使方案和机构能够提供有针对性的干预措施 有需要的人群。 研究设计与方法 PRMS在分娩后两到六个月联系新妈妈。样品是 取自俄克拉荷马州出生登记处。PRMS项目采用混合模式 监控系统，这意味着受访者最多会被发送三个邮件调查包，然后是 非受访者的电话联系方式。2016年，受访者还将拥有网络选项，如果他们 希望在线参与。俄克拉荷马州根据母亲种族进行分层，对非裔美国人进行过多抽样， 美国印第安人和西班牙裔母亲。所有阶层的应答率都需要达到60%才能 将数据加权到每年出生的队列中。邮包由PRMS问卷组成 并返回信封、知情同意书、资源目录、奖励(仅限邮件1)、 以及一张奖励单(列出了几个母亲可以选择的完成调查的物品)。 电话和网络受访者也可以选择奖励。激励和奖励 用于努力最大限度地参与这项研究。目前，俄克拉荷马州的婴儿车有一个 总体应答率为63%，所有阶层都达到了60%的门槛。