Preclinical gene therapy development for post-operative atrial fibrillation

描述（由申请人提供）：术后心房颤动（POAF）是心脏手术后最常见的并发症。POAF增加了手术后的发病率和死亡率，增加了在ICU和医院的住院时间，并增加了中风、充血性心力衰竭、心肌梗死和死亡的风险。对公共卫生的影响是巨大的。特别是，POAF是老年人的问题，因为心脏手术的需要，以及POAF的发病率、发病率和死亡率都随着年龄的增长而增加。目前可用的预防策略仍然允许30%的POAF发生率。为了解决这一问题，我们提出基因治疗作为预防POAF的新策略。我们在POAF的猪模型中获得了疗效和安全性数据，显示AdKCNH2-G628S心房基因涂绘后2周内可预防持续性AF，这一时间与POAF的风险窗口相吻合。我们没有看到心房基因绘制后的心律失常或其他负面影响。在此，我们建议对AdKCNH2-G628S进行正式的临床前测试，具体目标如下：(1)成功完成确定最小有效剂量的剂量范围研究；(2)成功完成确定最大安全剂量的正式临床前生物分布和毒理学测试。成功完成这些目标将完成必要的临床前测试，然后将这一可能挽救生命的疗法转移到临床试验。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most common complication following cardiac surgery. POAF increases morbidity and mortality after surgery, increases length of stay in the ICU and hospital, and increases risks of stroke, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction and death. The impact on public health is substantial. In particular, POAF is a problem of the elderly, because the need for cardiac surgery, and the incidence, morbidity and mortality of POAF all increase as a function of age. Currently available preventative strategies still allow a 30% incidence of POAF. To combat this problem, we propose gene therapy as a new strategy to prevent POAF. We have efficacy and safety data in a pig model of POAF that shows prevention of sustained AF for 2 weeks after atrial gene painting of AdKCNH2-G628S, a time that coincides with the window of risk for POAF. We saw no proarrhythmia or other negative effects after atrial gene painting. Here, we propose formal preclinical testing of AdKCNH2-G628S with the following specific aims: (1) to successfully complete a dose-ranging study that defines minimum effective dose, and (2) to successfully complete a formal preclinical biodistribution and toxicology testing that defines maximum safe dose. Successful completion of these aims will complete the necessary preclinical testing before moving this potential life-saving therapy to clinical trial.