Brief computer intervention to motivate quitline use for smokers in SUD treatment

描述（由申请人提供）：在接受药物使用障碍（SUD）治疗的个体中，吸烟率仍保持在约70%或更高，即使普通人群的吸烟率已降至20.6%。在美国，接受SUD治疗的吸烟者在烟草发病率和死亡率负担中所占的比例尤其大，最终死于烟草使用的可能性比死于其他物质使用的可能性更大。然而，在SUD治疗中提供戒烟服务仍然相对罕见。该研究项目的长期目标是传播一种有效的、简短的基于计算机的干预措施，这种干预措施可以很容易地整合到SUD治疗方案中，以激励吸烟患者使用戒烟药物。这个应用程序的总体目标是

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The prevalence of cigarette smoking among individuals in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment remains at about 70% or higher even as the smoking rate in the general population has declined to 20.6%. Smokers in SUD treatment bear an especially large proportion of the tobacco morbidity and mortality burden in the U.S. and ultimately are more likely to die from their tobacco use than from their other substance use. Yet the availability of smoking cessation services in SUD treatment remains relatively uncommon. The long-term goal of this program of research is to disseminate an effective, brief computer-based intervention that can be readily integrated into SUD treatment programs to motivate tobacco quitline use in patients who smoke. The overall objective of this application, which is the first step in the attainment of this long-term goal, is to fully develop this computer-based intervention, modify it based on initial piloting and feedback to insure its feasibility and acceptability, and obtain preliminary data supporting the efficacy of the intervention. This will b accomplished by pursuing three specific aims: 1) to develop and conduct preliminary pilot testing (n=20) of a brief, computer-based intervention intended to motivate tobacco quitline use among cigarette smokers in SUD treatment (TIME-TQ; Tablet computer Intervention to Motivate Engagement in Tobacco Quitline use) and to develop and pilot test a computer-based, time matched control intervention (CON), 2) to conduct a preliminary randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 60 smokers in SUD treatment, comparing TIME-TQ vs. CON, with predictions that TIME-TQ relative to CON will result in increased readiness, higher rates of tobacco treatment engagement, more quit smoking attempts and higher rates of 7-day point prevalence abstinence rates at 1- and 3-month follow-ups. Substance use outcomes over the course of the 3-month follow-up period will also be examined, and 3) to examine TIME-TQ's effects on key mechanisms during the computer session and their associations with tobacco treatment engagement and smoking outcomes at 1- and 3-month follow-ups. The research proposed is innovative in that: 1) no previous studies have implemented a computer-based motivational intervention targeting tobacco use in an SUD treatment setting, 2) the TIME-TQ intervention proposed in this application is focused on promoting tobacco treatment engagement rather than smoking cessation, per se, and 3) no previous studies have attempted to link smokers in SUD treatment with free tobacco quitlines, an efficacious and readily available resource. It is anticipated that the TIME-TQ intervention resulting from this project will have potential for broad reach to SUD treatment programs and if effective in motivating tobacco quitline use among smokers in SUD treatment, will have significant overall impact in reducing smoking-related morbidity and mortality and in advancing scientific knowledge regarding brief, computer-based tobacco interventions to increase quitline utilization.