Community Outreach and Education Core

社区外展和教育核心

• 批准号: 8449279
• 负责人: EDWARD A EMMETT
• 金额: $ 14.87万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-04-13 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8449279
• 关键词: Aging; Attention; Basic Science; Behavior; Biomedical Research; Cessation of life; Child; Clinical; Communication; Communities; Community Health Education; Community Healthcare; Community Outreach; Complex; Decision Making; Discipline; Disease; Education; Education and Outreach; Elderly; Ensure; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Health; Health Professional; Human; Individual; Information Centers; Laboratory Research; Lead; Methods; Mission; Modeling; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Philadelphia; Policy Maker; Prevention; Private Sector; Process; Public Health; Public Sector; Quality of life; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Role; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Scientist; Societies; System; Textiles; Time; Translating; Translation Process; Translations; Underserved Population; United States National Institutes of Health; Vision; Vulnerable Populations; Work; bench to bedside; dissemination research; environmental toxicology; health care delivery; improved; interest; mortality; practical application; tool

Excellent biomedical research is not an end in Itself, but must be judged by the impact that it has on human health, disease, death and quality of life. "Translation" refers to the complex processes by which research results in tangible benefits for people. In the NIH Roadmap Initiative, it is seen as quickly transforming basic research discoveries Into drugs, treatments or methods for prevention. Translation is complex, and requires an integrated vision and a chain of disciplines that can take a discovery from the bench to the bedside successfully. Translation to decrease disease and mortality and to improve quality of life by reducing environmental exposures requires that scientific advances alter the fabric of our lives and our society. Effective translation of this type is neither routine for the biomedical research establishment or the health care delivery system. Our COEC aims to facilitate and lead translation of advances in environmental health sciences into the lives, behaviors and practices of the three NIEHS Identified target audiences; communities, health care professionals, and public and private sector decision and policy makers. Meaningful interaction with these target audiences Is bi-directional: these audiences help identify the environmental health problems that need to be solved, frame research questions, and help ensure practical application; researchers ensure that questions are answered in a scientifically rigorous and defensible way. Effective translation requires integration of COEC activities within CEET, so that there is coordinated transfer of information between basic and clinical scientists, and with the target audiences who have an interest in the results. Within CEET, translation is an integrated responsibility, and part of the vision and mission of the center. This is essential because the process of translation usually involves competencies and time commitments that are beyond the reasonable scope of any one individual, and because translation needs capabilities from various CEET components. The roles of the COEC are to develop and maintain close working relationships and partnerships with the stakeholder communities, health care professionals and decision and policy makers; to enhance two-way communication and provide education to those groups; to facilitate the dissemination of research results to target audiences; and to help bring research needs of these communities to the attention of Center researchers. Since the COEC Is proscribed from doing research it must rely on the expertise and research findings from the wet and dry research laboratories within CEET.

优秀的生物医学研究本身并不是目的，而必须根据其对人类健康、疾病、死亡和生活质量的影响来判断。“翻译”是指研究成果为人们带来切实利益的复杂过程。在美国国立卫生研究院路线图倡议中，它被视为将基础研究发现迅速转化为药物、治疗或预防方法。翻译是复杂的，需要一个综合的视野和一系列的学科，才能成功地将一个发现从实验室带到床边。要减少疾病和死亡率，并通过减少环境暴露来提高生活质量，就需要科学进步改变我们的生活和社会结构。这种类型的有效翻译既不是生物医学研究机构的常规工作，也不是卫生保健提供系统的常规工作。我们的COEC旨在促进和领导将环境健康科学的进展转化为NIEHS确定的三个目标受众的生活、行为和实践；社区、卫生保健专业人员以及公共和私营部门的决策者。与这些目标受众有意义的互动是双向的：这些受众有助于确定环境卫生问题