Emerging Product Perceptions and Use among African-Americans

非裔美国人对新兴产品的看法和使用

• 批准号: 8685651
• 负责人: Kari-Lyn Kobayakawa Sakuma
• 金额: $ 7.28万
• 依托单位: OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8685651
• 关键词: Address; Advertisements; Advertising; Affective; African American; Agreement; Area; Attitude; Belief; Candy; Cigar; Cigarette; Cognitive; Color; Communities; Consumption; Disease; Economic Burden; Electronics; Ethnic group; Face; Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; Flavoring; Fruit; General Population; Health; Industry; Intervention; Laws; Low income; Malignant Neoplasms; Marketing; Menthol; Minority; Nature; Neighborhoods; Nicotine; Pattern; Perception; Population; Prevalence; Prevention strategy; Price; Public Health; Race; Recruitment Activity; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Priority; Risk; Sales; Smokeless Tobacco; Smoking and Health Research; Subgroup; Surgeon; System; Target Populations; Taxes; Techniques; Tobacco; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco use; United States National Institutes of Health; Ursidae Family; Vulnerable Populations; Youth; burden of illness; density; ethnic minority population; health disparity; high risk; hookah; innovation; pattern perception; person centered; public health relevance; racial and ethnic; response; risk perception; smoking prevalence; snuff; snus; social; uptake

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): African-American populations bear greater tobacco-related disease and economic burdens than any other racial/ethnic group. In recent years, African-American youth showed increases in tobacco use while other racial/ethnic groups showed steady or declining rates of use. Little is known about the impact and use of new and emerging tobacco products in this population but the rise in little cigar and cigarillo use among African- American youth is indicative of a new wave of tobacco products being marketed to an already vulnerable group. Patterns of tobacco product use that infer higher risk subgroups among African-American youth can inform the FDA on regulatory action that may curb marketing of particular products or restrictions in how the products are sold. This study proposes to examine patterns of tobacco product use that may expose particular high-risk subgroups among African-American youth. Furthermore, we will examine the effect of ad exposure and perceptions surrounding these new and emerging products on patterns of use. In response to PAR-12- 268, this proposal will address Research Area #1: Understanding the diversity of tobacco products, as prioritized by the NIH/FDA and the Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) to help develop and evaluate regulations pertaining to this research area and to protect public health. We will examine these aims among African-American youth because of the existing tobacco-related health disparities in this ethnic minority population and because of the rapid uptake of these new and emerging products in this group in particular. This project will address the following aims: 1. Using person-centered techniques, determine whether there exist distinct classes of African-American tobacco users that might indicate high-risk groups; This aim will address Research Priorities #3 and 7; 2. Delineate impact of marketing exposure, perception of risk and attitudes toward tobacco products, and use of flavored products on patterns of tobacco use among African-American youth; This aim will address Research Priorities #4 and 7; Distinguishing patterns of tobacco use among African-American youth will elucidate strategies for prevention, cessation, and regulatory action needed to curb consumption among this vulnerable and disproportionately targeted population.

描述(申请人提供)：非洲裔美国人比任何其他种族/民族群体承担更多与烟草有关的疾病和经济负担。近年来，非洲裔美国青年的烟草使用率有所增加，而其他种族/族裔群体的吸烟率稳定或下降。人们对新的和新兴的烟草产品在这一人群中的影响和使用知之甚少，但非裔美国青年中很少使用雪茄和雪茄的情况表明，向本已脆弱的群体销售烟草产品的新浪潮正在到来。烟草产品的使用模式推断出非裔美国青年中风险较高的亚群，可以向FDA通报可能遏制特定产品营销或限制产品销售方式的监管行动。这项研究建议检查烟草产品的使用模式，这些模式可能会暴露非裔美国青年中的特定高危亚群。此外，我们将研究广告曝光和围绕这些新产品和新兴产品的认知对使用模式的影响。作为对PAR-12-268的回应，这项提案将涉及研究领域1：了解烟草产品的多样性，这是NIH/FDA和烟草产品中心(CTP)优先考虑的，以帮助制定和评估与该研究领域相关的法规，并保护公众健康。我们将在非洲裔美国青年中审查这些目标，因为这一少数民族人口中现有的与烟草有关的健康差距，特别是因为这些新的和新兴的产品在这一群体中迅速普及。该项目将解决以下目标：1.使用以人为中心的技术，确定是否存在可能表明高危群体的不同类别的非裔美国人烟草使用者；这一目标将解决研究重点3和7；2.描述营销暴露、对烟草产品的风险和态度以及风味产品的使用对非裔美国青年烟草使用模式的影响；这一目标将解决研究重点4和7；非洲裔美国青年中烟草使用的不同模式将阐明预防、戒烟和控制这一脆弱和不成比例目标人群消费所需的监管行动的战略。