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Sexual Revictimization: Emotional and Psychosocial Mechanisms

性再次受害：情感和心理社会机制

基本信息

批准号：
8686906
负责人：
DAVID DILILLO
金额：
$ 61.71万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-07-15 至 2016-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8686906
关键词：
Accounting Address Adolescence Adult Age Alcohol consumption Area Assertiveness Attention Automobile Driving Behavioral Childhood Complex Development Distal Emotional Emotions HIV Health Heavy Drinking Knowledge Laboratories Left Light Link Literature Measures Mediating Mediator of activation protein Mental Health Modeling Outcome Pathway interactions Personal Satisfaction Personality Play Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Prevalence Prevention program Process Psychopathology Research Risk Risk Factors Role Sampling Substance abuse problem Surveys Survivors Symptoms Testing Time To specify Victimization Woman Women&apos s Health Work alcohol expectancy base binge drinking design drinking behavior emotion regulation experience interest longitudinal design maltreatment prevent psychologic psychosocial response revictimization sex risk sexual assault sexual risk taking sexual violence stem theories treatment program violence against women

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A vast literature has documented that early sexual victimization is associated with a variety of mental health difficulties for adult women (e.g., PTSD, substance abuse). Even more disturbing is that the same women who suffer maltreatment during childhood or adolescence are up to ten times more likely to be sexually victimized again as adults. Known as "revictimization," this problem has generated tremendous research interest in recent years geared largely at establishing prevalence rates and identifying factors associated with this phenomenon. Although informative, this initial work has yet to explain the processes by which childhood or adolescence victimization is linked to adult revictimization. In response to this need, the present project integrates past findings within a longitudinal framework to elucidate pathways linking initial maltreatment to adult revictimization. In particular, mechanisms related to psychopathology, sexual risk taking, and alcohol use will be examined. The present study also takes the additional step of examining the antecedents that give rise to the more immediate determinants of adult sexual victimization. Specifically, drawing on recent theoretical and empirical findings we propose that difficulties with emotion regulation stemming from early abuse serve as underlying risk factors for the more immediate psychosocial predictors of revictimization. Together, these findings will permit the testing of a comprehensive model of revictimization.

描述（由申请人提供）：大量文献证明，早期性受害与成年女性的各种心理健康问题有关（例如，PTSD，物质滥用）。更令人不安的是，在童年或青春期遭受虐待的妇女，成年后再次遭受性侵害的可能性要高出十倍。这一问题被称为“二次受害”，近年来引起了极大的研究兴趣，主要是为了确定流行率和查明与这一现象有关的因素。虽然这一初步工作提供了大量信息，但尚未解释儿童或青少年受害与成人再次受害之间的联系。针对这一需要，本项目将过去的研究结果纳入一个纵向框架，以阐明将最初的虐待与成年人再次受害联系起来的途径。特别是，与精神病理学，性冒险，和酒精使用的机制将进行检查。本研究还采取了额外的步骤，审查的前因，引起更直接的决定因素，成人性受害。具体来说，借鉴最近的理论和实证研究结果，我们提出，与情绪调节的困难，从早期虐待作为潜在的风险因素，更直接的心理社会预测的再次受害。这些研究结果将有助于对再次受害的综合模型进行测试。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（17）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The longitudinal impact of intimate partner aggression and relationship status on women's physical health and depression symptoms.

亲密伴侣攻击性和关系状态对女性身体健康和抑郁症状的纵向影响。

DOI：
10.1037/fam0000018
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Watkins,LauraE;Jaffe,AnnaE;Hoffman,Lesa;Gratz,KimL;Messman-Moore,TerriL;DiLillo,David
通讯作者：
DiLillo,David

Characterizing Sexual Violence in Intimate Relationships: An Examination of Blame Attributions and Rape Acknowledgment.

DOI：
10.1177/0886260517726972
发表时间：
2021-01
期刊：
Journal of interpersonal violence
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Jaffe AE;Steel AL;DiLillo D;Messman-Moore TL;Gratz KL
通讯作者：
Gratz KL

A prospective investigation of emotion dysregulation as a moderator of the relation between posttraumatic stress symptoms and substance use severity.

对情绪失调作为创伤后应激症状与物质使用严重程度之间关系的调节因素的前瞻性调查。

DOI：
10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.11.003
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Journal of anxiety disorders
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Tull,MatthewT;Bardeen,JosephR;DiLillo,David;Messman-Moore,Terri;Gratz,KimL
通讯作者：
Gratz,KimL

Drinking to cope as a mechanism between sleep problems and heavy episodic drinking among trauma survivors.

DOI：
10.1037/adb0000709
发表时间：
2022-06
期刊：
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子：
0
作者：
Brockdorf AN;Haws JK;Brock RL;Gratz KL;Messman TL;DiLillo D
通讯作者：
DiLillo D

Borderline personality disorder and self-conscious emotions in response to adult unwanted sexual experiences.

边缘性人格障碍和对成人不想要的性经历的自我意识情绪。