Electronic Alcohol Screening and Intervention in Work Settings

工作环境中的电子酒精筛查和干预

• 批准号: 8592559
• 负责人: Joel B Bennett
• 金额: $ 44.85万
• 依托单位: ORGANIZATIONAL WELLNESS & LEARNING SYS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-08-20 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8592559
• 关键词: Address; Agreement; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; American; Attitude; Case Management; Collaborations; Computer software; Development; Educational Curriculum; Electronics; Employee; Employee Assistance Program (Health Care); Employee Health; Evaluation; Feedback; Health; Health Care Costs; Health Promotion; Health Resources; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare; Improve Access; Individual; Industry; Internet; Lead; Learning; Link; Logic; Modeling; Outcome; Phase; Phase Transition; Play; Positioning Attribute; Prevention Research; Procedures; Process; Production; Productivity; Provider; Public Health; Randomized Controlled Trials; Recording of previous events; Risk; Risk Assessment; Role; Safety; Services; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Surveys; Testing; Vendor; Work; Workplace; alcohol and other drug; alcohol intervention; alcohol misuse; alcohol screening; alcohol screening and brief intervention; alcohol use disorder; base; case finding; cost effective; design; experience; flexibility; follow-up; handheld mobile device; help-seeking behavior; improved; instrument; pilot trial; productivity loss; programs; prototype; public health relevance; randomized trial; satisfaction; screening; screening and brief intervention; screening, brief intervention, referral, and treatment; software development; time use; tool; treatment program

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Integrated screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) make a simple and effective strategy to address alcohol misuse and its consequences, improving public health. The long-term objective of this project is to reduce alcohol misuse among the workforce, by making SBIRT more available in the workplace, where it has been underutilized. The project will develop an Internet- and mobile device-based SBIRT program for the workplace. The program will include screening with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), tailored feedback and information, and a learning game. It will use existing employee health assessment surveys for pre-screening and to reach workers, and will support referral to Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) and other supportive services, creating a connection between heath assessments and the EAP that does not typically exist. The Fast-Track SBIR project has four specific aims: (1) In Phase I, develop a feasible prototype of the Internet-based program and a full design of the game; (2) In Phase II, build the Internet-based program and game in collaboration with our health promotion and software development partners; (3) Evaluate program outcomes in a randomized trial (N = 250 employees); (4) Evaluate employees' use of the program, among those assigned to receive it, assessing how many times they use the screening and brief intervention materials or play the learning game. Phase I project plan milestones include (1) sufficient prototype development for evaluation of proof of concept, (2) pilot testing the program, and (3) identifying prototype revisions for Phase I production based on the testing. The pilot test will assess testers' self-perceived learning of alcohol-related information and their satisfaction with prototype program and its components. Lessons learned from Phase I feedback will be included in program design, before moving on to programming, testing, and deployment. Once the program is complete, the randomized controlled trial will alcohol consumption, alcohol problems at work, productivity, attitudes toward seeking help, and use of services. Our primary hypothesis is that program users will consume less alcohol at 4-month follow-up compared to non- users.

综合筛查，简短干预和转诊治疗（SBIRT）是解决酒精滥用及其后果的简单有效策略，可改善公众健康。该项目的长期目标是减少劳动力中的酒精滥用，方法是在工作场所更多地提供SBIRT，因为在那里它没有得到充分利用。该项目将为工作场所开发一个基于互联网和移动的设备的SBIRT程序。该计划将包括酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）的筛选，量身定制的反馈和信息，以及学习游戏。它将利用现有的员工健康评估调查进行预筛选和接触工人，并将支持转介到员工援助计划（EAP）和其他支持服务，在健康评估和EAP之间建立通常不存在的联系。快速通道SBIR项目有四个具体目标：（1）在第一阶段，开发基于互联网的程序的可行原型和游戏的完整设计;（2）在第二阶段，与我们的健康促进和软件开发合作伙伴合作，建立基于互联网的程序和游戏;（3）在随机试验中评估程序结果（N = 250名员工）;（4）评估员工对该计划的使用情况，包括被分配接受该计划的员工，评估他们使用筛选和简要干预材料或玩学习游戏的次数。第一阶段项目计划里程碑包括：（1）充分的原型开发，以评估概念验证;（2）对计划进行试点测试;（3）根据测试结果确定第一阶段生产的原型修订。试点测试将评估测试人员的自我感知学习酒精相关的信息和他们的满意度原型程序及其组成部分。在进入编程、测试和部署之前，从第一阶段反馈中吸取的经验教训将被纳入程序设计中。一旦该项目完成，随机对照试验将对酒精消费，工作中的酒精问题，生产力，对酒精的态度， 寻求帮助和使用服务。我们的主要假设是，与非使用者相比，计划使用者在4个月随访时饮酒量较少。