Internet Delivery of Worksite Substance Abuse Prevention

工作场所药物滥用预防的互联网传送

• 批准号: 6954179
• 负责人: Joel B Bennett
• 金额: $ 42.18万
• 依托单位: ORGANIZATIONAL WELLNESS & LEARNING SYS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-25 至 2007-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6954179
• 关键词: DVD /CD ROM; Internet; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; clinical research; computer assisted instruction; drug abuse education; drug abuse prevention; education evaluation /planning; educational resource design /development; health care personnel education; human subject; interview; job performance; occupational health /safety; occupational psychology; training; work site

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long-term objective of the proposed project is to develop an electronically based (e.g., CD-ROM/Internet/ DVD) training program that will facilitate delivery of cost-effective alcohol or drug (AOD) workplace prevention programs in ways that afford "expertise on demand." Science-based programs are available that can improve work force health and productivity, but managers are neither familiar with these programs or know how to shape them to their particular work-site. The proposed training will enable behavioral health professionals--employee assistance (EAPs), human resource, and health care managers--to (1) diagnose productivity and health (including substance abuse) in the organization; and (2) select and shape prevention interventions likely to reduce behavioral health problems. The website will provide access to a range of interventions that directly or indirectly link to AOD prevention (e.g., stress management). A prototype website program was pilot-tested in Phase I. Human resource professionals, EAPS, and small business owners were interviewed, provided access to the website along with evaluation instruments, and later attended focus groups which provided detailed feedback on the design, feasibility, and potential usefulness of the training. Evaluation data provided insights and suggestions for full development of an Internet-based program designed to train professionals in assessing needs, selecting interventions, and evaluating results--all related to workplace AOD prevention. Phase II proposes to fully develop and test the program in a rigorous randomized field experiment with small businesses, HR personnel, employee assistance, and health service personnel. Specific objectives for Phase II are as follows: (1) To fully develop a web-based program that will promote the delivery of evidence-based workplace substance abuse prevention; (2) To test the program in a randomized field-test (participants will be randomly assigned to the website condition or a control condition and a survey will assess four stages of effectiveness: reactions, increased knowledge, actual utilization of programs and impact on the workplace); and (3) To revise the program based on the field test results and prepare for use by employers, human resource providers and other health promotion providers throughout the country.

描述（由申请人提供）： 拟议项目的长期目标是开发一个基于电子的（例如CD-ROM/ Internet/ DVD）培训计划，该计划将促进以“按需使用专业知识”的方式提供具有成本效益的酒精或药物（AOD）预防工作场所。可以使用以科学为基础的计划，可以提高劳动力的健康和生产力，但是经理既不熟悉这些计划，也不知道如何将它们塑造成特定的工作地点。拟议的培训将使行为卫生专业人员 - 雇员援助（EAP），人力资源和卫生保健经理 - （1）诊断组织中的生产力和健康（包括滥用药物）； （2）选择和塑造预防干预措施可能会减少行为健康问题。该网站将提供直接或间接链接到预防AOD的一系列干预措施（例如，压力管理）。一项原型网站计划在第一阶段进行了试点测试。人力资源专业人员，EAP和小型企业主进行了采访，提供了对网站的访问以及评估工具的访问权限，后来参加了焦点小组，这些小组提供了有关设计，可行性和潜在培训实用性的详细反馈。评估数据为完整开发基于Internet的计划提供了见解和建议，旨在培训专业人员评估需求，选择干预措施和评估结果，这与所有与工作场所AOD相关的所有方案。第二阶段建议在与小型企业，人力资源人员，员工援助和卫生服务人员进行严格的随机现场实验中充分开发和测试该计划。第二阶段的具体目标如下：（1）完全开发基于Web的程序，该程序将促进预防循证工作场所滥用药物的滥用； （2）在随机现场测试中测试该程序（参与者将随机分配到网站状况或控制状态，调查将评估有效性的四个阶段：反应，知识的增加，对程序的实际利用以及对工作场所的影响）； （3）根据现场测试结果修改计划，并准备雇主，人力资源提供者和其他健康促进提供者使用。