Investigating Institutional Influences on Tobacco Control

调查制度对烟草控制的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8737175
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2006-05-30 至 2017-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Tobacco use is distinguished from other health problems by the presence of an aggressive, multinational tobacco industry whose institutional goals are incompatible with those of public health. "Corporate social responsibility" (CSR) initiatives are an important and under-recognized means by which the tobacco industry seeks to thwart public health and create a tobacco-favorable policy environment in the US and globally. By engaging in "responsible" activities (such as establishing "youth smoking prevention" programs, and contributing to worthy causes), the tobacco industry enhances its image and counters negative publicity, frames the tobacco problem as one of "responsible" consumption and marketing, and provides policymakers with reasons to engage with the industry. The almost unlimited financial resources and ability of multinational tobacco companies to undermine public health efforts through CSR constitutes one of the greatest obstacles to stemming the tobacco epidemic, particularly in low and middle income countries. This application continues and extends our current research to address both US and African tobacco industry CSR initiatives and media responses to them, and to analyze their tobacco control implications. The specific aims are: Specific aim #1: Investigate tobacco industry CSR initiatives in the US and selected African countries and their implications for the industry's ability to maintain a tobacco-favorable social and regulatory environment by a) retrieving and analyzing tobacco industry documents related to US and African CSR initiatives; and b) retrieving and analyzing CSR-related information on tobacco company websites; Specific aim #2: Examine media coverage of tobacco industry CSR initiatives in the US and Africa to determine the extent, content, and framing of coverage of such initiatives and the implications for tobacco control. This project will directly aid tobacco control efforts by exposing the underlying partnerships, tactics, and motivations guiding tobacco industry CSR activities, helping public health practitioners and policymakers more effectively counter them and insulate tobacco control policymaking from tobacco industry influences.
描述(由申请人提供):烟草使用与其他健康问题的区别在于存在一个激进的跨国烟草业,其机构目标与公共卫生目标不相容。 “企业社会责任”(CSR)举措是烟草业寻求阻碍公共卫生并在美国和全球创造有利于烟草的政策环境的重要但未被充分认识的手段。通过参与“负责任”的活动(例如建立“青少年吸烟预防”计划,并为有价值的事业做出贡献),烟草业提升了自己的形象并抵制负面宣传,将烟草问题视为“负责任”的消费和营销之一,并为政策制定者提供了参与该行业的理由。跨国烟草公司几乎无限的财政资源和通过企业社会责任破坏公共卫生努力的能力构成了遏制烟草流行的最大障碍之一,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。该应用程序继续并扩展了我们当前的研究,以解决美国和非洲烟草业企业社会责任倡议和媒体对其的反应,并分析其烟草控制影响。具体目标是: 具体目标#1:调查美国和选定的非洲国家烟草业企业社会责任举措及其对烟草业维持烟草有利地位的能力的影响 社会和监管环境:a) 检索和分析与美国和非洲企业社会责任举措相关的烟草业文件; b) 检索并分析烟草公司网站上与企业社会责任相关的信息;具体目标#2:检查媒体对美国和非洲烟草业企业社会责任举措的报道,以确定此类举措的范围、内容和报道框架以及对烟草控制的影响。该项目将 通过揭示指导烟草业企业社会责任活动的基本伙伴关系、策略和动机,帮助公共卫生从业者和政策制定者更有效地应对这些活动,并使烟草控制决策免受烟草业的影响,从而直接帮助烟草控制工作。

项目成果

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RUTH E MALONE其他文献

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{{ truncateString('RUTH E MALONE', 18)}}的其他基金

Tobacco retail policy innovation to reduce health disparities
烟草零售政策创新减少健康差距
  • 批准号:
    10021601
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco retail policy innovation to reduce health disparities
烟草零售政策创新减少健康差距
  • 批准号:
    10471357
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco retail policy innovation to reduce health disparities
烟草零售政策创新减少健康差距
  • 批准号:
    9805340
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco retail policy innovation to reduce health disparities
烟草零售政策创新减少健康差距
  • 批准号:
    10250425
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:
Exploring voluntary tobacco-related initiatives by businesses
探索企业自愿实施的烟草相关举措
  • 批准号:
    8691744
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:
Exploring voluntary tobacco-related initiatives by businesses
探索企业自愿实施的烟草相关举措
  • 批准号:
    8504763
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:
Exploring voluntary tobacco-related initiatives by businesses
探索企业自愿实施的烟草相关举措
  • 批准号:
    8322042
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:
Exploring voluntary tobacco-related initiatives by businesses
探索企业自愿实施的烟草相关举措
  • 批准号:
    8185214
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:
The Tobacco Problem:Public Health Implications of Contested Frames
烟草问题:有争议的框架对公共健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    7237993
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:
The Tobacco Problem:Public Health Implications of Contested Frames
烟草问题:有争议的框架对公共健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    7074509
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 33.97万
  • 项目类别:

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