Tobacco retail policy innovation to reduce health disparities

烟草零售政策创新减少健康差距

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10250425
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-09-20 至 2023-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

ABSTRACT The significant progress made toward ending the tobacco epidemic has primarily resulted from policy changes, including tobacco tax increases and smokefree policies. However, research suggests that even if progress on existing prevention and cessation programs is accelerated, an end to the tobacco epidemic is unlikely to be achieved without additional policy innovations. The tobacco retail environment has become a focus of current tobacco control policy conversations, with studies exploring the impact of reduced retailer density. An as yet unstudied approach is using the existing infrastructure of states with alcohol (or potentially marijuana) control retail systems to restrict tobacco sales. Transitioning tobacco sales (TTS) to state retail outlets would enable states to increase control over price, point-of-sale advertising, numbers and types of brands, hours, and outlet density. Disadvantaged communities could experience the greatest benefit, given the current concentration of tobacco outlets in lower income and racially diverse neighborhoods. However, no research has assessed the feasibility, obstacles to and potential health and revenue effects of such a move.The overall objective of this project is to evaluate the prospects for and potential impact of implementing TTS as a way to reduce tobacco accessibility, tobacco use, and tobacco-related health disparities. The project's specific aims are: Specific Aim #1: Conduct a comprehensive appraisal of the potential for and obstacles to moving sales of combustible tobacco products to state retail outlets in 12 states with such systems for alcohol control and sales, and in 2 potential marijuana control states; Specific Aim #2: Examine the extent to which economic and other disparities in the retail accessibility of tobacco could be reduced by limiting sales to state-controlled liquor stores; Specific Aim #3: Using a validated tobacco control simulation model, analyze the impact on smoking prevalence, smoking attributable deaths, health-related outcomes, and state revenues of moving tobacco product sales to state-controlled liquor outlets. This research answers a recent call by the Tobacco Control Research Priorities Working Group of the NCI Board of Scientific Advisors for research on innovative tobacco control policy initiatives that are potentially transformative. Pinpointing the health and economic impacts of moving tobacco sales to state-run stores could lay the groundwork for policymaker consideration of this or more incremental retailer reduction measures.
摘要 在结束烟草流行方面取得的重大进展主要是政策变化的结果, 包括增加烟草税和无烟政策。然而,研究表明,即使在 现有的预防和戒烟计划加速,结束烟草流行是不太可能的。 没有额外的政策创新。烟草零售环境已成为当前的焦点 烟草控制政策对话,研究探讨减少零售商密度的影响。反应的任何未知 一种未经研究的方法是利用各州现有的酒精(或大麻)控制基础设施 限制烟草销售的零售系统。将烟草销售(TTS)转移到州零售店将使 各州将加强对价格、销售点广告、品牌数量和类型、营业时间和出口的控制 密度的鉴于目前的人口集中, 低收入和种族多元化社区的烟草店。然而,没有研究评估 这一举措的可行性、障碍以及对健康和收入的潜在影响。 一个项目是评估实施TTS作为减少烟草的一种方式的前景和潜在影响 可及性、烟草使用和与烟草有关的健康差距。该项目的具体目标是: #1:对移动可燃物销售的潜力和障碍进行全面评估 在12个有酒精控制和销售系统的州, 潜在的大麻控制国家;具体目标#2:检查经济和其他 通过限制国家控制的酒类的销售,可以减少烟草零售可及性方面的差距 具体目标3:使用经过验证的烟草控制模拟模型,分析对吸烟的影响 流行率、吸烟导致的死亡、健康相关结果和州烟草收入 产品销售给国家控制的酒类经销店。这项研究响应了烟草控制委员会最近的一项呼吁。 NCI科学顾问委员会创新烟草研究优先工作组 控制具有潜在变革性的政策举措。查明的健康和经济影响, 将烟草销售转移到国营商店可以为决策者考虑这一点奠定基础, 更多的零售商减少措施。

项目成果

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{{ truncateString('RUTH E MALONE', 18)}}的其他基金

Tobacco retail policy innovation to reduce health disparities
烟草零售政策创新减少健康差距
  • 批准号:
    10021601
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco retail policy innovation to reduce health disparities
烟草零售政策创新减少健康差距
  • 批准号:
    10471357
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:
Tobacco retail policy innovation to reduce health disparities
烟草零售政策创新减少健康差距
  • 批准号:
    9805340
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:
Exploring voluntary tobacco-related initiatives by businesses
探索企业自愿实施的烟草相关举措
  • 批准号:
    8691744
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:
Exploring voluntary tobacco-related initiatives by businesses
探索企业自愿实施的烟草相关举措
  • 批准号:
    8504763
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:
Exploring voluntary tobacco-related initiatives by businesses
探索企业自愿实施的烟草相关举措
  • 批准号:
    8322042
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:
Exploring voluntary tobacco-related initiatives by businesses
探索企业自愿实施的烟草相关举措
  • 批准号:
    8185214
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:
The Tobacco Problem:Public Health Implications of Contested Frames
烟草问题:有争议的框架对公共健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    7237993
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:
Investigating Institutional Influences on Tobacco Control
调查制度对烟草控制的影响
  • 批准号:
    8737175
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:
The Tobacco Problem:Public Health Implications of Contested Frames
烟草问题:有争议的框架对公共健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    7074509
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.36万
  • 项目类别:

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