Personalized Drinking Feedback: An Event-Specific Text-Message Intervention

个性化饮酒反馈：特定事件的短信干预

• 批准号: 8735604
• 负责人: Jennifer M Cadigan
• 金额: $ 3.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-05 至 2015-09-04
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8735604
• 关键词: Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Award; Belief; Car Phone; Cells; Cessation of life; Computers; Control Groups; Data; Drunk driving; Education; Event; Feedback; Football game; Goals; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Intervention; Light; Mails; Measures; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Methodology; Methods; Outcome; Participant; Performance; Persons; Prevalence; Preventive Intervention; Public Health; Randomized; Randomized Clinical Trials; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reporting; Research; Research Training; Science; Sports; Students; Technology; Text; Time; Training; Translations; alcohol misuse; alcohol related consequences; alcohol related problem; base; brief motivational intervention; career; drinking; experience; fighting; follow-up; high risk drinking; intervention effect; peer; public health relevance; reduced alcohol use; student drinking; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The broad goal of this project is to develop and implement an event-specific Personalized Feedback Intervention for alcohol misuse during a high-risk drinking event delivered via text message. Specific Aims the primary research aim of the proposed project is to examine the efficacy and feasibility of a text message-delivered event-specific Personalized Feedback Intervention (TXT PFI) in reducing alcohol use and related-problems among college students when tailgating. Perceived drinking norms will be examined as a mediator of intervention effects. Method A two cell randomized controlled trial will be used with participants randomly assigned to either the TXT PFI or a text message alcohol educational information control condition. The intervention will be delivered via text message the day of the event and participants will complete follow-up measures the week after the intervention is delivered. A longer follow-up will also be utilized to determine the extent to which intervention effects are sustained and generalize to typical drinking. Training Aims During the period of award, the applicant will undergo advanced training in the methodology of randomized clinical trial interventions, obtain extensive training in the science of technology based interventions, will also obtain training in analyzing longitudinal data. This will prepare th applicant for a career focused on developing and implementing efficacious brief motivational interventions for alcohol misuse. Significance Results from this project will inform research on prevention and intervention for alcohol misuse among college students and have implications for the eventual translation and dissemination of text message interventions.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目的广泛目标是在通过短信提供的高风险饮酒事件中开发和实施特定事件的个性化反馈干预，以滥用酒精。具体目的是拟议项目的主要研究目的是检查文本传递特定事件特定的个性化反馈干预措施（TXT PFI）在减少饮酒和大学生中相关问题方面的功效和可行性。感知到的饮酒规范将被视为干预效果的中介。方法将与随机分配给TXT PFI或短信酒精教育信息控制条件的参与者一起使用两个细胞随机对照试验。该干预措施将在活动当天通过短信进行，参与者将在干预后的一周完成后续措施。还将使用更长的随访来确定干预效果的持续效果并推广到典型饮酒的程度。培训目的在奖励期间，申请人将在随机临床试验干预措施的方法中接受高级培训，在基于技术的干预措施中获得广泛的培训，也将获得分析纵向数据的培训。这将使申请人为专注于开发和实施滥用酒精的有效简短动机干预措施的职业。该项目的显着性结果将为预防和干预滥用酒精滥用的研究提供信息，并对最终的翻译和传播文本消息干预产生影响。