Conference Series to Promote Global Health...

促进全球健康的系列会议...

• 批准号: 8968237
• 负责人: YIH-ING HSER
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-15 至 2017-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8968237
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Address; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Asians; China; Collaborations; Communication Research; Communities; Country; Criminal Justice; Doctor of Philosophy; Drug usage; Educational workshop; Event; Exhibits; Funding; Future; Goals; HIV; Health; Health Services Accessibility; India; Individual; Institution; International; Intervention; Japan; Knowledge; Learning; Life; Malaysia; Mental Health; Methods; Mission; Network Infrastructure; Opiates; Pacific Island Americans; Pacific Islands; Pharmacotherapy; Policies; Population; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention approach; Principal Investigator; Provider; Public Health; Request for Applications; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Risk; Science; Series; Services; Social Welfare; Students; Substance Use Disorder; Substance abuse problem; System; Taiwan; Thailand; Tobacco use; Training; Training and Education; Translational Research; Underrepresented Populations; Update; Vietnam; base; evidence base; experience; global health; improved; infrastructure development; injection drug use; innovation; interdisciplinary collaboration; methamphetamine use; posters; social; social stigma; symposium; tool; transmission process; treatment planning; treatment program

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Drug use persists as a major global health problem that severely impacts individuals and affects many social institutions, such as health, mental health, criminal justice, and welfare systems. Asian/Pacific Island countries are particularly vulnerable to the deleterious consequences of substance abuse as they currently demonstrate some of the highest rates of opiate, methamphetamine, alcohol, and tobacco use, while exhibiting the highest rates of HIV transmission via injection drug use. These risks are exacerbated by inadequate access to treatment, the criminalization of drug use, and stigma associated with both substance use and HIV/AIDS, combined with limited infrastructure for addressing these issues and a lack of evidence-based research to help guide future policy and treatment plans on a local and national level. This application requests R13 funding over five years for an international Conference Series to Promote Global Health, which will include an annual three-day conference on translational research methods, prevention and treatment practices, and policy issues regarding substance use disorders and their interplay with HIV and other health consequences among Asian and Pacific Islander groups living in the USA and abroad. The proposed Conference Series has the following aims: (1) Establish an international network for future collaboration in substance abuse research and prevention/treatment programs, (2) Update research findings on substance use disorders, HIV/AIDS, and related topics, (3) Provide intensive learning/training experiences to impart knowledge on methodological tools necessary for the conceptualization, implementation, and analysis of research, and (4) Provide training workshops for local providers in treatment and prevention approaches and practices. The Annual Conferences will rotate among Asian/Pacific Island countries and the U.S., with each country providing local support as the annual "co-host." The proposed Conference Series for infrastructure development and training and education activities will extend NIDA's mission of promulgating research-based interventions to improve services and promote global health.

描述（由申请人提供）：吸毒仍然是一个重大的全球健康问题，严重影响个人并影响许多社会机构，例如健康、心理健康、刑事司法和福利系统。亚洲/太平洋岛屿国家特别容易受到药物滥用的有害后果的影响，因为它们目前阿片类药物、甲基苯丙胺、酒精和烟草的使用率最高，同时通过注射吸毒传播艾滋病毒的比率也最高。由于治疗机会不足、吸毒被定为刑事犯罪、与药物滥用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的耻辱，加上解决这些问题的基础设施有限，以及缺乏有助于指导地方和国家层面未来政策和治疗计划的循证研究，这些风险进一步加剧。该申请要求在五年内为促进全球健康国际会议系列提供 R13 资金，其中包括每年一次为期三天的会议，讨论转化研究方法、预防和治疗实践以及有关物质使用障碍及其与艾滋病毒和居住在美国和国外的亚洲和太平洋岛民群体的其他健康后果的相互作用的政策问题。拟议的会议系列有以下目标：(1) 建立一个未来在药物滥用研究和预防/治疗计划方面合作的国际网络，(2) 更新有关药物滥用障碍、艾滋病毒/艾滋病及相关主题的研究结果，(3) 提供强化学习/培训经验，传授研究概念化、实施和分析所需的方法工具知识，以及 (4) 为当地提供者提供治疗和预防方法方面的培训讲习班，以及 做法。年会将在亚太岛国和美国之间轮流举行，每个国家作为年度“共同主办国”提供当地支持。拟议的基础设施发展以及培训和教育活动系列会议将扩展 NIDA 的使命，即颁布基于研究的干预措施，以改善服务并促进全球健康。