Cancer Prevention & Control Prgm

癌症预防

• 批准号: 9365095
• 负责人: GORDON D GINDER
• 金额: $ 6.25万
• 依托单位: VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-05-01 至 2017-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9365095
• 关键词: Affect; Area; Behavioral; Cancer Center Support Grant; Cancer Control; Cancer Patient; Clinical Trials; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Decision Making; Diagnosis; Early Diagnosis; Economics; Enrollment; Environmental Risk Factor; Epidemiologist; Funding; Funding Agency; Health Services; Individual; Informatics; Instruction; Life Experience; Malignant Neoplasms; Medical; Medical Indigency; Nurses; Oncologist; Organizational Policy; Outcome; Palliative Care; Paper; Patients; Peer Review; Population; Primary Care Physician; Psychology; Publications; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Resource Sharing; Scientist; Services; Specialist; Tobacco Use Cessation; United States National Institutes of Health; anticancer research; base; behavior change; behavior measurement; behavioral study; burden of illness; cancer care; cancer health disparity; cancer prevention; cancer risk; clinical practice; healthy lifestyle; holistic approach; innovation; member; programs; social; social group; socioeconomics; sociology/anthropology; survivorship; underserved minority

Since its establishment as a recognized program in 2001, the Cancer Prevention and Control (CPC) program has matured into a highly interactive group that brings together scientists from across the entire VCU academic community. The CPC program has a research funding base of over $8.3 million dollars in annual direct support, of which more than $7.3 million is from the NIH or other peer-reviewed funding sources. Since the last review period three years ago, research from the CPC program produced 259 publications, of which 26% represented intra-programmatic collaborations, 7% represented inter-programmatic collaborations, and 2% represented both intra and inter programmatic collaborations. More specifically, in 2010, the number of intra programmatic collaborations sharply increased to 42%. In addition to these collaborations, 35 papers (14%), 15 of which were published in 2010 (17%), were co-authored by clinician and social scientist members of the CPC program. The program is committed to transdisciplinary research and brings together a diverse group of social and behavioral scientists from psychology, sociology, anthropology, health services, and economics with clinicians (oncologists, primary care physicians, palliative care specialists, and nurses), biostatisticians, epidemiologists, and geneticists to comprehensively explore fundamental and applied questions in cancer prevention and control. The CPC program has four major areas of scientific emphasis. The first area of research concentration seeks to understand the socioeconomic and cultural forces causing or contributing to disparities in cancer outcomes with a focus on both underserved minority populations and communities, and the medically indigent. Second, enhancement of cancer care outcomes through survivorship is concerned with the lived experiences of patients diagnosed with cancer. The third focuses on the cancer prevention and early detection through behavior change, healthy lifestyles, and tobacco cessation. The fourth emphasis area of the CPC program is developing an innovative line of research that enhances treatment delivery, cancer outcomes, and clinical trial enrollment by integrating communication and medical decision making research into clinical practice. Program members have also developed shared resources, including the Cancer Research Informatics and Services (CRIS) shared resource and the Behavioral Measurement Shared Resource (BeMSR).

自2001年作为公认的计划成立以来，癌症预防和控制（CPC）计划 已经发展成为一个高度互动的团队，将整个VCU的科学家聚集在一起 学术界。CPC计划每年的研究资金基础超过830万美元 直接支持，其中超过730万美元来自NIH或其他同行评审的资金来源。以来 在三年前的上一次审查期间，CPC项目的研究产生了259种出版物，其中 26%为项目内合作，7%为项目间合作， 2%为方案内和方案间合作。具体而言，2010年， 方案内合作急剧增加到42%。除了这些合作，35篇论文 (14%），其中15篇发表于2010年（17%），由临床医生和社会科学家合著 CPC计划的成员。 该计划致力于跨学科的研究，并汇集了社会和社会的多元化群体， 来自心理学、社会学、人类学、卫生服务和经济学的行为科学家， 临床医生（肿瘤学家、初级保健医生、姑息治疗专家和护士），生物统计学家， 流行病学家和遗传学家全面探索癌症的基本和应用问题 防治的攻坚中国共产党的纲领有四个主要的科学重点领域。的第一区域 研究集中寻求了解社会经济和文化力量造成或有助于 癌症结果的差异，重点是服务不足的少数群体和社区， 医疗贫困。第二，关注通过存活率提高癌症护理结果 癌症患者的生活经历。第三个重点是癌症预防， 通过行为改变、健康的生活方式和戒烟进行早期发现。第四个重点 CPC计划的一个领域正在开发一种创新的研究路线，以提高治疗效果， 通过整合沟通和医疗决策， 临床实践的研究。项目成员还开发了共享资源，包括 癌症研究信息学和服务（CRIS）共享资源和行为测量 共享资源（BeMSR）。