Cancer Prevention & Control Prgm

癌症预防

基本信息

批准号：
9365095
负责人：
GORDON D GINDER
金额：
$ 6.25万
依托单位：
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-05-01 至 2017-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9365095
关键词：
Affect Area Behavioral Cancer Center Support Grant Cancer Control Cancer Patient Clinical Trials Collaborations Communication Communities Decision Making Diagnosis Early Diagnosis Economics Enrollment Environmental Risk Factor Epidemiologist Funding Funding Agency Health Services Individual Informatics Instruction Life Experience Malignant Neoplasms Medical Medical Indigency Nurses Oncologist Organizational Policy Outcome Palliative Care Paper Patients Peer Review Population Primary Care Physician Psychology Publications Publishing Research Research Personnel Resource Sharing Scientist Services Specialist Tobacco Use Cessation United States National Institutes of Health anticancer research base behavior change behavior measurement behavioral study burden of illness cancer care cancer health disparity cancer prevention cancer risk clinical practice healthy lifestyle holistic approach innovation member programs social social group socioeconomics sociology/anthropology survivorship underserved minority

项目摘要

Since its establishment as a recognized program in 2001, the Cancer Prevention and Control (CPC) program has matured into a highly interactive group that brings together scientists from across the entire VCU academic community. The CPC program has a research funding base of over $8.3 million dollars in annual direct support, of which more than $7.3 million is from the NIH or other peer-reviewed funding sources. Since the last review period three years ago, research from the CPC program produced 259 publications, of which 26% represented intra-programmatic collaborations, 7% represented inter-programmatic collaborations, and 2% represented both intra and inter programmatic collaborations. More specifically, in 2010, the number of intra programmatic collaborations sharply increased to 42%. In addition to these collaborations, 35 papers (14%), 15 of which were published in 2010 (17%), were co-authored by clinician and social scientist members of the CPC program. The program is committed to transdisciplinary research and brings together a diverse group of social and behavioral scientists from psychology, sociology, anthropology, health services, and economics with clinicians (oncologists, primary care physicians, palliative care specialists, and nurses), biostatisticians, epidemiologists, and geneticists to comprehensively explore fundamental and applied questions in cancer prevention and control. The CPC program has four major areas of scientific emphasis. The first area of research concentration seeks to understand the socioeconomic and cultural forces causing or contributing to disparities in cancer outcomes with a focus on both underserved minority populations and communities, and the medically indigent. Second, enhancement of cancer care outcomes through survivorship is concerned with the lived experiences of patients diagnosed with cancer. The third focuses on the cancer prevention and early detection through behavior change, healthy lifestyles, and tobacco cessation. The fourth emphasis area of the CPC program is developing an innovative line of research that enhances treatment delivery, cancer outcomes, and clinical trial enrollment by integrating communication and medical decision making research into clinical practice. Program members have also developed shared resources, including the Cancer Research Informatics and Services (CRIS) shared resource and the Behavioral Measurement Shared Resource (BeMSR).

自2001年成立为公认的计划以来，癌症预防与控制（CPC）计划已经成熟成一个高度互动的群体，该群体将来自整个VCU的科学家汇集在一起学术界。 CPC计划的研究基础超过830万美元直接支持，其中超过730万美元来自NIH或其他经过同行评审的资金来源。自从三年前的最后一个审查期，CPC计划的研究生产了259个出版物，其中 26％代表截面内部合作，7％代表策略间的合作，并且 2％代表Intra Intra和Inter编程合作。更具体地说，在2010年，程序内合作急剧增加到42％。除了这些合作，还有35篇论文（14％），其中15个于2010年出版（17％），由临床医生和社会科学家合着 CPC计划的成员。该计划致力于跨学科研究，并汇集了各种各样的社会和心理学，社会学，人类学，卫生服务和经济学的行为科学家与临床医生（肿瘤学家，初级保健医生，姑息治疗专家和护士），生物统计学家，流行病学家和遗传学家全面探索癌症的基本问题和应用问题预防和控制。 CPC计划具有四个主要的科学重点领域。第一个区域研究集中力量旨在了解引起或促成的社会经济和文化力量癌症结局的差异，重点是服务不足的少数群体和社区，以及医学上的贫困。其次，涉及生存的增强癌症护理结果随着被诊断出患有癌症的患者的生活经历。第三个侧重于预防癌症和通过行为改变，健康的生活方式和烟草戒烟来提早发现。第四强调 CPC计划的领域正在开发一项创新的研究线，以增强治疗的交付，通过整合沟通和医疗决策，癌症结果和临床试验入学研究临床实践。计划成员还开发了共享资源，包括癌症研究信息学和服务（CRIS）共享资源和行为衡量共享资源（BEMSR）。