AD-MS Chips for Biofluids-Based Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
AD-MS Chips for Biofluids-Based Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
批准号:
8897940
负责人:
DAOJING WANG
金额:
$35.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-08-01 至 2017-04-30
关键词:
AffectAgeAll-Trans-RetinolAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAmericanAmyloidAmyloid beta-ProteinApolipoprotein A-IAwardBindingBioinformaticsBiologicalBiological MarkersBiologyBiomedical ResearchCerebrospinal FluidClinicalClinical ResearchClinical TrialsCognitionComplexCysteine Metabolism PathwayDatabasesDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDiagnosisDiseaseDisease ProgressionEarly DiagnosisEarly treatmentEnergy MetabolismFDA approvedFunctional disorderFutureGlucoseHalf-LifeHealthHumanLengthLinkLiquid ChromatographyLiquid substanceManuscriptsMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasurementMetabolismMicrofluidicsMonitorNeurodegenerative DisordersNeurologicNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusOxidative StressPathway interactionsPatientsPeptidesPhasePlaguePlasmaPlayPositron-Emission TomographyPrealbuminProductionProtein AnalysisProteinsProteomicsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReproducibilityRetinol Binding ProteinsSamplingScanningSensitivity and SpecificitySerumSiliconSmall Business Innovation Research GrantSpecificityStagingTechnologyTestingThiamineThyroid HormonesThyroxineValidationVitamin Abaseclinical applicationdisease diagnosisglucose metabolismglycationinnovationinsightionizationmetabolomicsnano-electrospraynovelprospectiveprotein metaboliteresponsesmall moleculetargeted treatment
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that affects more than 35 million people (including 5 million Americans) worldwide, and this number is expected to reach more than 115 million by the year 2050. Recent disappointing clinical trials of bapineuzumab and solanezumab in AD treatment further aggravate the problem. There is currently no definitive biomarker for early diagnosis or therapy of AD. The field is calling for transformative technologies and approaches. In response to PA-11-335, Newomics Inc. proposes to develop integrated silicon microfluidic chips, termed AD-MS chips, as a revolutionary platform for rapid, sensitive, and specific biofluids-based early diagnosis of AD. The core technology will be based on Newomics' breakthrough silicon-microfluidic-chip, the multinozzle emitter array chip (MEA chip-2012 R&D100 award), which enables liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-nanoESI/MS)-based, highly sensitive, highly specific, high-throughput, and multiplex measurements of multiclass analytes (peptides, proteins, and metabolites) at the Omics level, from small volumes of samples. The project is also based on our recent discovery of several proteoforms in human plasma as potential AD biomarkers through top-down proteomics studies using our MEA chips. In this SBIR project, we will develop AD-MS chips as a high-throughput and multiplex multi-omics platform. AD-MS chips will enable high-throughput and multiplex measurements of "multiclass" analytes (peptides, proteins, and metabolites), from small volumes of human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples, thereby dramatically accelerating the discovery, validation, and clinical application of "Multiclass Biomarker Panel (MBP)" for AD diagnosis. If validated in future prospective clinical studies, AD-MS chips will enable rapid, sensitive, and affordable biofluids-based early diagnosis of AD.
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