Evaluating the social influences that impact vaccination decisions

评估影响疫苗接种决策的社会影响

• 批准号: 9266796
• 负责人: ALISON P GALVANI
• 金额: $ 30.47万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-07-10 至 2018-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9266796
• 关键词: Acellular Vaccines; Address; Adoption; Africa; Asia; Attenuated; Behavioral; Cessation of life; Child; Clinical; Communicable Diseases; Data; Decision Making; Disease Outbreaks; Dose; Economic Factors; Economic Policy; Effectiveness; Epidemiology; Ethiopia; Ethiopian; Game Theory; HIV; Health; Human poliovirus; Immune response; Individual; International; Intervention; Israel; Livestock; Modeling; Oral Poliovirus Vaccine; Outcome; Paralysed; Pertussis; Policies; Poliomyelitis; Poliovirus Vaccines; Population; Public Health; Publishing; Rabies; Resources; Risk; Series; Sweden; Time; Vaccinated; Vaccination; Vaccines; Virus; cost effectiveness; cost-effectiveness evaluation; epidemiologic data; evidence base; experience; health economics; improved; interest; multi-scale modeling; response; social; socioeconomics; transmission process; vaccination strategy; willingness

We will apply transdisciplinary, data-driven and multi-scale modeling approaches to inform timely policy decisions. We will specifically evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of vaccination strategies to control rabies, polio and pertussis. Our models will capture epidemiological, clinical, behavioral and socio- economic factors pertinent to the implementation, effectiveness and health economics of policy decisions. Our results will enhance our understanding of health decision-making and inform intervention strategies to improve vaccination rates nationally and internationally.

我们将应用跨学科、数据驱动和多尺度的建模方法，为及时制定政策提供信息。 决策我们会特别评估疫苗接种策略的成效和成本效益， 控制狂犬病、小儿麻痹症和百日咳。我们的模型将涵盖流行病学，临床，行为和社会- 与政策决定的执行、有效性和卫生经济学有关的经济因素。我们 结果将提高我们对健康决策的理解，并为干预策略提供信息， 疫苗接种率在国内和国际上。