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Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco Epidemic

抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用

基本信息

批准号：
9519529
负责人：
RENEE D GOODWIN
金额：
$ 43.78万
依托单位：
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-07-03 至 2020-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The majority of smokers in the U.S. would like to quit. Despite declines in cigarette use during the past several decades, smoking remains common (21%) among U.S. adults and is the leading preventable cause of death. Tobacco control efforts have greatly reduced smoking prevalence (from 43% in 1964). However, extensive evidence shows that the decline in smoking prevalence has stagnated for the past 10 years. The reasons for this stagnation are unknown. While tobacco control efforts have been very successful, ultimately, these strategies may not reach all smokers. Therefore, the proposed study will examine whether the prevalence of specific factors that impede successful quitting have become more common among smokers over the past two decades. We will also examine potential pathways through which these factors may lead to persistent smoking. The results of this study will lead to a better understanding of the barriers to cessation among remaining smokers, informing the debate over how to lower the prevalence of smoking in the US.

描述（由申请人提供）：美国大多数吸烟者都想戒烟。尽管在过去几十年中吸烟人数有所下降，但吸烟在美国成年人中仍然很常见（21%），并且是可预防的主要死亡原因。烟草控制工作大大降低了吸烟率（从1964年的43%）。然而，大量证据表明，吸烟率的下降在过去10年中停滞不前。这种停滞的原因尚不清楚。虽然烟草控制工作非常成功，但这些战略最终可能无法惠及所有吸烟者。因此，拟议的研究将检查在过去的二十年中，阻碍成功戒烟的特定因素在吸烟者中是否变得更加普遍。我们还将研究这些因素可能导致持续吸烟的潜在途径。这项研究的结果将有助于更好地了解剩余吸烟者戒烟的障碍，为如何降低美国吸烟率的辩论提供信息。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（53）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Cigarette Smoking Quit Rates Among Persons With Serious Psychological Distress in the United States From 2008 to 2016: Are Mental Health Disparities in Cigarette Use Increasing?

DOI：
10.1093/ntr/nty227
发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Streck, Joanna M.;Weinberger, Andrea H.;Goodwin, Renee D.
通讯作者：
Goodwin, Renee D.

Cigarette Smoking Is Associated With Increased Risk of Substance Use Disorder Relapse: A Nationally Representative, Prospective Longitudinal Investigation.

吸烟与药物滥用障碍复发风险增加相关：一项全国代表性的前瞻性纵向调查。

DOI：
10.4088/jcp.15m10062
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
影响因子：
0
作者：
Weinberger,AndreaH;Platt,Jonathan;Esan,Hannah;Galea,Sandro;Erlich,Debra;Goodwin,ReneeD
通讯作者：
Goodwin,ReneeD

The potential role of cocaine and heroin co-use in the opioid epidemic in the United States.