Course and Prediction of Sexual Perpetration in Adolescence through Young Adulthood

青春期至青年期性犯罪的过程和预测

• 批准号: 9403961
• 负责人: Michele L. Ybarra
• 金额: $ 39.77万
• 依托单位: CENTER FOR INNOVATIVE PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-04-01 至 2020-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9403961
• 关键词: 15 year old; 16 year old; 17 year old; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Advertisements; Affect; Age; Age-Years; Behavior; Birth Certificates; Bisexual; Caregivers; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Child; Coercion; Complex Analysis; Crime; Data; Development; Distal; Divorce; Environment; Etiology; Event; Exposure to; Forcible intercourse; Funding; Gays; Gender Identity; Heterosexuals; Homicide; Homophobia; Household; Income; Individual; Influentials; Interview; Lesbian; Minority; Modeling; National Longitudinal Survey of Youth; Population; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevention program; Public Health; Recruitment Activity; Reporting; Research; Respondent; Risk; Sampling; Sex Behavior; Sexual Harassment; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Social support; Stress; Surveys; Victimization; Violence; Youth; age group; cisgender; cohort; contextual factors; coping; cost; design; experience; gender minority; parent grant; perpetrators; physical conditioning; prevent; sex; sexual assault; sexual minority; sexual violence; stressor; suicidal; transgender; violence perpetration; violence victimization; young adult

With more than 280,000 victims in 2014, sexual violence (SV) is one of the most costly crimes, second only to homicides. Given the general lack of SV perpetration research in adolescence, it is unsurprising that little is known about perpetration among sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth (e.g., those who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual; or transgender). GuwM is the only national longitudinal survey of youth designed to study the emergence of sexual violence in adolescence. The study began in 2006 to examine the long-term linkages between exposure to violent media and the subsequent expression of violent behaviors among 1,600 child-caregiver pairs. In 2010, when the youth cohort was 14-17 years of age, the study was re-funded to examine the emergence of sexually violent behavior in adolescence. The study was recently funded again (R01 HD083072) to continue following the existing cohort into later adolescence (i.e., 20-25 years of age) as well as to recruit a new cohort of youth 14- to 15-year-olds and their caregivers to follow them through their greatest age at risk. Sexual and gender minority identity have been queried of GuwM youth since Wave 4. Preliminary findings suggest that rates of SV are higher for SGM youth compared to non-SGM youth. Clearly, understanding how SV emerges similarly and differently for SGM and non-SGM youth is critical to inform the development of inclusive, as well as SGM-centered, prevention programs. In order to conduct fully powered comprehensive analyses, we need to supplement the funded cohorts with an oversample of SGM youth. To this end, we propose to recruit and survey 850 SGM youth. To engage this hard-to-reach population, we will use Facebook recruitment strategies. These quantitative data will be enhanced with qualitative interviews with a sub-sample of youth. Our specific aims are as follows: Specific Aim 1: To investigate the developmental progression of onset and co-occurrence of different types of SV perpetration among SGM youth. Specific Aim 2: To understand the contextual factors that may help explain differences in perpetration rates among SGM youth. Using the Minority Stress Model as a guide, we will examine general stressors, distal minority stressors, and proximal minority stressors to determine how they contextualize rates. Specific Aim 3: To illuminate how influential predictors that contextualize the emergence of SV among SGM are similar and different for non-SGM youth. Specific Aim 3a. Using the Minority Stress Model as a guide, we will examine general and distal minority stressors to determine how these factors contextualize rates for SGM versus non-SGM youth. Specific Aim 3b. We will conduct one-on-one qualitative interviews with 60 purposefully sampled SGM and non-SGM youth to illuminate how minority stress helps explain elevated rates among SGM youth.

2014年，性暴力（SV）受害者超过28万人，是成本最高的犯罪之一，仅次于 凶杀案鉴于青少年SV犯罪研究的普遍缺乏， 了解性和性别少数（SGM）青年中的犯罪行为（例如，那些自认为是女同性恋的人， 同性恋，双性恋，或变性人）。 GuwM是唯一一项针对青年的全国性纵向调查，旨在研究性暴力的出现， 青春期这项研究始于2006年，旨在研究接触暴力媒体与 以及随后在1,600对儿童看护者中表现出的暴力行为。2010年，当 青少年队列年龄为14-17岁，该研究重新获得资助，以检查性暴力的出现 青春期的行为该研究最近再次获得资助（R 01 HD 083072），以继续进行以下研究： 现有队列进入青春期后期（即，20-25岁），并招募一批新的14- 15岁的孩子和他们的照顾者跟踪他们度过他们最危险的年龄。 自第四波以来，GuwM青年的性和性别少数群体身份一直受到质疑。初步调查结果 表明SGM青年SV发生率高于非SGM青年。显然，了解如何 SV出现类似和不同的SGM和非SGM青年是至关重要的通知发展 包容性的，以及以SGM为中心的预防方案。为了进行全动力的综合 分析，我们需要补充资助的队列与SGM青年的过度抽样。 为此，我们建议招募和调查850名SGM青年。为了吸引这些难以接触的人群，我们将 使用Facebook招聘策略。这些定量数据将通过定性访谈得到加强， 一个年轻人的子样本我们的具体目标如下： 具体目标1：研究不同类型糖尿病的发病和同时发生的发展进程。 SGM青年中的SV犯罪类型。 具体目标2：了解可能有助于解释犯罪差异的背景因素 在SGM青年中。使用少数民族压力模型作为指导，我们将研究一般的压力源，远端 少数民族压力源和近端少数民族压力源，以确定他们如何将利率与背景联系起来。 具体目标3：阐明如何有影响力的预测因素，情境中的SV的出现， 对于非SGM青少年来说，SGM既相似又不同。 具体目标3a.使用少数民族压力模型作为指导，我们将研究一般和远端 少数人的压力，以确定这些因素是如何背景下的率为SGM与非SGM青年。 具体目标3b.我们将对60名有目的抽样的SGM进行一对一的定性访谈 和非SGM青年，以阐明少数民族压力如何有助于解释SGM青年的发病率升高。