Identifying opportunities to integrate technology into HIV prevention for South A

寻找将技术融入南 A 艾滋病毒预防的机会

基本信息

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): HIV/AIDS is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in South Africa1,2, where an estimated one in five adults are HIV positive. Young people bear a particularly high disease burden: 34% of new cases of HIV occur among those 15-24 years of age. Moreover, it is estimated that if the current HIV infection rates remain stable in South Africa, 50% of 15-year-olds alive today will die from AIDS. The impact that HIV is having on South African adolescents cannot be overstated. Several researchers have recently noted that adolescent-focused interventions in South Africa are not having an impact as effective as desired. Certainly, intervention delivery mechanisms that are low-cost, scalable, and modifiable to reflect changing behavioral trends, such as the Internet and text messaging, should be considered as additional tools to add to the arsenal of available HIV prevention programs. As the first step in designing such an HIV prevention program, this R03 proposes to conduct a quantitative survey among 1,500 grade school youth in South Africa. Findings will identify opportunities that technology may pose for HIV prevention message delivery. This R03 will serve as a launching pad for a subsequent R01 proposing the design of a HIV prevention program that is culturally sensitive, as well as developmentally and technologically relevant for adolescents in South Africa. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: HIV/AIDS is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality for adolescents living in South Africa. New approaches to HIV prevention are needed. Now is the time to develop technology- based HIV prevention programs in resource-limited countries. Given the rapidity with which technology use is changing however, it is unclear whether the Internet or text messaging is the preferred delivery mechanism. Our proposed research project will identify opportunities to use technology as a novel message delivery mechanism with South African adolescents.
描述(由申请人提供):HIV/AIDS是南非发病率和死亡率的主要原因1,2,估计每五个成年人中就有一个HIV阳性。年轻人承担着特别高的疾病负担:34%的艾滋病毒新病例发生在15至24岁的人群中。此外,据估计,如果南非目前的艾滋病毒感染率保持稳定,今天活着的15岁儿童中有50%将死于艾滋病。艾滋病毒对南非青少年的影响怎么强调都不过分。一些研究人员最近指出,南非以预防为主的干预措施没有产生预期的效果。当然,低成本、可扩展、可修改以反映不断变化的行为趋势的干预提供机制,如互联网和短信,应该被视为增加现有艾滋病毒预防计划的额外工具。作为设计这种艾滋病毒预防方案的第一步,本R 03建议在南非的1,500名小学生中进行定量调查。调查结果将确定技术可能为艾滋病毒预防信息传递带来的机会。该R 03将作为后续R 01的启动平台,该R 01提议设计一项对文化敏感、与南非青少年发展和技术相关的艾滋病毒预防计划。 公共卫生相关性:艾滋病毒/艾滋病是南非青少年发病率和死亡率的主要原因。需要采取新的艾滋病毒预防办法。现在是在资源有限的国家发展以技术为基础的艾滋病毒预防计划的时候了。然而,鉴于技术使用的迅速变化,目前还不清楚互联网还是短信是首选的传递机制。我们拟议的研究项目将确定机会,利用技术作为一种新的信息传递机制与南非青少年。

项目成果

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Michele L. Ybarra其他文献

Comparisons of Bully and Unwanted Sexual Experiences Online and Offline Among a National Sample of Youth
全国青少年样本中线上和线下欺凌和不想要的性经历的比较
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2012
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Michele L. Ybarra;K. Mitchell;D. Espelage
  • 通讯作者:
    D. Espelage
Adolescents’ perceptions of sexual coercion in Uganda
乌干达青少年对性强迫的看法
  • DOI:
    10.2989/16085906.2011.646664
  • 发表时间:
    2011
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ruth Birungi;Dennis Nabembezi;J. Kiwanuka;Michele L. Ybarra;S. Bull
  • 通讯作者:
    S. Bull
Low Rates of HIV Testing among Adolescent Gay, Bisexual, and Queer
青少年同性恋、双性恋和酷儿的艾滋病毒检测率较低
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2015
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Gregory Phillips;Michele L. Ybarra;Tonya L. Prescott;J. Parsons;Brian;Mustanski
  • 通讯作者:
    Mustanski
Mobile Health Intervention Development Principles: Lessons from an Adolescent Cyberbullying Intervention
移动健康干预发展原则:青少年网络欺凌干预的经验教训
  • DOI:
    10.24251/hicss.2018.422
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.2
  • 作者:
    M. Ranney;Sarah K. Pittman;A. Riese;Michele L. Ybarra;Jeff Huang;A. Spirito;R. Rosen
  • 通讯作者:
    R. Rosen
Youth engaging in online harassment: associations with caregiver-child relationships, Internet use, and personal characteristics.
青少年参与网络骚扰:与照顾者与儿童的关系、互联网使用和个人特征有关。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Michele L. Ybarra;K. Mitchell
  • 通讯作者:
    K. Mitchell

Michele L. Ybarra的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Michele L. Ybarra', 18)}}的其他基金

Harnessing the power of technology to develop a population-based HIV prevention program for trans girls
利用技术的力量为跨性别女孩制定基于人口的艾滋病毒预防计划
  • 批准号:
    10308350
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:
Harnessing the power of text messaging to reduce HIV incidence in adolescent males across the United States
利用短信的力量降低美国青少年男性的艾滋病毒发病率
  • 批准号:
    10494052
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:
Harnessing the power of technology to develop a population-based HIV prevention program for trans girls
利用技术的力量为跨性别女孩制定基于人口的艾滋病毒预防计划
  • 批准号:
    10634678
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding how alcohol use affects adolescent COVID-19 acquisition and disease course overtime
了解饮酒如何影响青少年 COVID-19 感染和病程
  • 批准号:
    10393439
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:
Harnessing the power of text messaging to reduce HIV incidence in adolescent males across the United States
利用短信的力量降低美国青少年男性的艾滋病毒发病率
  • 批准号:
    10703231
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:
Developing a bullying prevention program that transcends physical boundaries
制定超越物理界限的欺凌预防计划
  • 批准号:
    10412097
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:
Capitalizing on the power of the Internet to survey Ugandan LGBT nationally
利用互联网的力量在全国范围内调查乌干达 LGBT
  • 批准号:
    9154454
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:
Course and Prediction of Sexual Perpetration in Adolescence through Young Adulthood
青春期至青年期性犯罪的过程和预测
  • 批准号:
    9637259
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:
Course and Prediction of Sexual Perpetration in Adolescence through Young Adulthood
青春期至青年期性犯罪的过程和预测
  • 批准号:
    9403961
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:
Affecting the epidemiology of HIV in Uganda through older adolescents
通过老年青少年影响乌干达艾滋病毒的流行病学
  • 批准号:
    9267536
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.68万
  • 项目类别:

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HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention: HIV surveillance methods, Per-exposure prophylaxis eligibility and HIV/STI testing behaviours among a cohort of people living with HIV.
HIV/艾滋病预防和干预:HIV 感染者群体中的 HIV 监测方法、每次暴露预防资格和 HIV/STI 检测行为。
  • 批准号:
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International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)
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    2020
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UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit
加州大学洛杉矶分校艾滋病预防和治疗临床试验单位
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International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)
艾滋病预防研究国际培训(ITAPS)
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International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)
艾滋病预防研究国际培训(ITAPS)
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Reducing Stigma to Improve HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment, and Care among Adolescents Living with HIV in Botswana
减少耻辱感,改善博茨瓦纳艾滋病毒感染青少年的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防、治疗和护理
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减少耻辱感,改善博茨瓦纳艾滋病毒感染青少年的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防、治疗和护理
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Closing the Gap: Involving Indigenous Elders and youth in HIV/AIDS prevention using participatory filmmaking
缩小差距:利用参与式电影制作让土著老年人和青年参与艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防工作
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