Multidisciplinary Study of Race Appearance Ancestry Discrimination & Prejudice

种族外貌血统歧视的多学科研究

• 批准号: 9338270
• 负责人: Jennifer Kristin Wagner
• 金额: $ 24.89万
• 依托单位: GEISINGER CLINIC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-09-01 至 2019-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9338270
• 关键词: Address; American; Anthropology; Appearance; Appointment; Area; Beauty; Biological; Biomedical Research; Birth Place; Carbamazepine; Categories; Civil Rights; Client; Color; Cultural Anthropology; DNA; Data; Data Set; Development Plans; Discipline; Discrimination; Educational process of instructing; Educational workshop; Environmental Risk Factor; Ethnic Origin; Face; Faculty; Foundations; Future; Genealogy; Genetic; Genomics; Goals; Hair Color; Health; Human; Individual; Institutes; Institution; International; Justice; Laws; Lawyers; Legal; Length; Measures; Medical; Medical Students; Mentors; Methods; Minority; Movement; Nationalities; North Carolina; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Patients; Pennsylvania; Perception; Pharmacologic Substance; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prejudice; Publications; Publishing; Questionnaires; Race; Records; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Secure; Services; Skin Pigmentation; Sociology; Statistical Data Interpretation; Techniques; Testing; Texture; Time; Training; Treaty; Universities; base; career; career development; cooking; design; experience; face perception; gene environment interaction; grandparent; health disparity; improved; interdisciplinary approach; meetings; multidisciplinary; professor; public health relevance; racial discrimination; racial disparity; racial health disparity; racial identity; racism; skin color; social science research; success; symposium; tool

MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF RACE, APPEARANCE, ANCESTRY, DISCRIMINATION & PREJUDICE ABSTRACT The U.S. civil rights movement took place nearly a half century ago, yet significant racial disparities persist in health and justice. The elimination of these disparities is a goal shared by many, including biomedical researchers, medical practitioners, legal scholars, and attorneys. The way in which Americans conceptualize race is more nuanced than the categorical perspective that dominated the early 20th Century. Racial discrimination is itself a health risk factor and known to vary by appearance (e.g. skin pigmentation). A growing number of Americans do not fall within the clear confines of one racial category, an issue that plagues researchers (biomedical and sociological alike) and hinders our efforts to understand the genetic and environmental factors and gene-environment interactions that contribute to the disparities. Despite this, policy mechanisms implemented to resolve the disparities and promote equality continue to rely on concepts of categorical race. How we perceive race, appearance, and ancestry may have important implications for today's manifestations of explicit and implicit racism and understanding these relationships may improve our ability to develop effective policies and educational tools to eliminate disparities in health and justice. I have devoted my career and training to the study of race as a bio-cultural phenomenon and to the ultimate goal of eliminating racial disparities in health and justice. The proposed career development plan is tailored to my multidisciplinary background and is designed to help me secure a full-time faculty position in a multidisciplinary institute or a dual-departmental appointment at a premiere university. With mentor support from accomplished scholars from diverse disciplines - including primary mentor and race/ethnicity/ancestry expert, Dr. Charmaine Royal; ELSI scholar, Dr. Robert Cook-Deegan; and Law Professor Guy-Uriel Charles), I will enhance my prior training in anthropology, genetics, and law and prepare myself for professional independence by (1) gaining additional training in social science research design and analysis and multivariate statistical analysis; (2) gaining experience with research involving DNA ancestry testing, racial identity issues, and minority populations; (3) developing effective teaching techniques for courses with interdisciplinary audiences; (4) improving my grantsmanship; (5) publishing additional law review articles in my area of expertise; and (6) building collaborative, multidisciplinary relationships. The career development plan consists of formal training, informal workshops, regular seminars, and attendance at national professional meetings to maintain a current understanding of anthropology, genetics, and ELSI topics while building my legal publication record and the foundation for my independent research agenda. This proposed research seeks to address racial disparities in health and justice using a multidisciplinary approach. First, this project will involve biological anthropology research to explore the relationships between categorical race, physical appearance, genealogical ancestry, perceived ancestry, and genomic ancestry. Second, this project will involve legal research to explore whether racial disparities in criminal and civil legal contexts are more appropriately attributable to appearance or perceived ancestry as opposed to categorical race and how the existing legal framework can address more nuanced forms of racial discrimination. Third, this project will involve cultural anthropology research to explore the perceptions of race, appearance, and ancestry and the implicit racial prejudices of future legal and medical practitioners. Together, the research aims of this project will have broad implications for biomedical research, medical practice, and legal practice and will help us come closer to eliminating racial disparities in health and justice.

种族、外貌、祖先、歧视等多学科研究

项目成果

Disparate impacts and GINA: Congress's unfinished business.

不同的影响和 GINA：国会未竟的事业。

• DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsz003
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Journal of law and the biosciences
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Wagner,JenniferK

Barred from better medicine? Reexamining regulatory barriers to the inclusion of prisoners in research.

禁止使用更好的医学？重新审查将囚犯纳入研究的监管障碍。

• DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsw064
• 发表时间: 2017-04
• 期刊: Journal of law and the biosciences
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Huang E;Cauley J;Wagner JK
• 通讯作者: Wagner JK

The Indefinite "Stay" on Regulatory Reforms for Research With Prisoners.

囚犯研究监管改革无限期“停留”。

• DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2017.1328534
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
• 作者: Huang,Elaine;Wagner,JenniferK
• 通讯作者: Wagner,JenniferK

Practical and Ethical Considerations of Using Personal DNA Tests with Middle-School-Aged Learners.

对中学生进行个人 DNA 测试的实际和道德考虑。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.01.001
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: American journal of human genetics
• 影响因子: 9.8
• 作者: Wright,ElizabethA;Wagner,JenniferK;Shriver,MarkD;Fernandez,JoseR;Jablonski,NinaG
• 通讯作者: Jablonski,NinaG