Predicting the early childhood outcomes of preterm brain shape abnormalities

预测早产大脑形状异常的儿童早期结局

• 批准号: 9397322
• 负责人: Natasha Lepore
• 金额: $ 43.58万
• 依托单位: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-22 至 2021-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9397322
• 关键词: 8 year old; Affect; Age; Algorithms; Anatomy; Anterior; Area; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Behavior Disorders; Biological Markers; Birth; Brain; Brain scan; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child Development; Clinical; Clinical Management; Cognitive; Corpus Callosum; Data; Development; Diffuse; Diffusion; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dyslexia; Early Diagnosis; Early Intervention; Early treatment; Equipment and supply inventories; Exhibits; Functional disorder; Hearing; Hippocampus (Brain); Impaired cognition; Impairment; Incidence; Lasso; Learning; Lesion; Machine Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Measures; Methods; Morphology; Motor; Neonatal; Network-based; Neurodevelopmental Deficit; Neurologic; Outcome; Pathologic; Pathway Analysis; Patient risk; Patients; Pattern; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Premature Infant; Problem behavior; Property; Public Health; Research; Risk; Scanning; Shapes; Signal Transduction; Software Tools; Specificity; Statistical Data Interpretation; Structure; Symptoms; Testing; Thalamic structure; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Vision; Work; autism spectrum disorder; base; brain shape; caudate nucleus; design; early childhood; high risk; imaging potential; improved; interest; lateral ventricle; mathematics disability; morphometry; multitask; neonatal brain; neonate; neuroimaging; novel; outcome prediction; premature; premature neonates; preterm newborn; putamen; social communication; tractography; treatment strategy; vector; white matter; white matter injury

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The last months of pregnancy are particularly important for the development of the child's brain, and the consequences of premature birth on its development can be substantial. Prematurely born children are at higher risk of various cognitive impairments and exhibits more behavioral disorders than full-term born children. Thus early detection and management of at risk children are essential. There is growing evidence of significant volumetric abnormalities in subcortical structures of premature neonates, which may be associated to negative long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. Understanding these abnormalities could help elucidate the underlying pathophysiology and enable early determination of at-risk patients, both of which would inform the design of novel treatment strategies. However, to date there is still a lack of sensitive, reliable, and accessible algorithms capable of characterizing the influence of prematurity on the anatomy of neonatal brain subcortical structures. In addition, few studies have looked directly at the long-term neurodevelopmental implications of these neonatal subcortical structures abnormalities. Predicting long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes early on – and preferably at neonatal ages – is likely to have a transformative effect on their outcome. Our preliminary data indicate significant morphological differences in the putamen, ventricles, corpus callosum, and thalamus between preterm and term neonates. We propose to develop biomarkers of prematurity by statistically comparing the morphological and diffusion properties of subcortical structures between preterm and term neonates using brain MRI. These results will further be used in a sparse learning framework to predict long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of prematurity. Hypotheses: By combining subcortical morphological and diffusion properties, we will be able to: (1) delineate specific correlative relationships between structures regionally and differentially affected by normal maturation and different patterns of white matter injury, and (2) improve the specificity of neuroimaging to predict neurodevelopmental outcomes earlier. Aim 1: Build a new toolbox for neonatal subcortical structures analyses that combine 1) a group lasso-based analysis of significant regions of shape changes, 2) a structural correlation network analysis, 3) a neonatal tractography, and 4) tensor-based analysis on tracts. Aim 2: Ascertain biomarkers of prematurity in neonates with different patterns of abnormalities. Aim 3: Assess the predictive potential of imaging and clinical features on neurodevelopmental outcomes among premature children at 12 and 18 months and 6-8 years of age. Impact: This application will provide the first complete subcortical network analysis in both term and preterm neonates. In the first study of its kind for prematurity, we will use sparse and multi-task learning to determine which of the biomarkers of prematurity at birth are the best predictors of long-term outcome. The expected findings could improve our ability to predict these outcomes and enable the design of early treatments – before years of pathological brain development and symptoms occur.

项目摘要/摘要