Resiliency and Promotive Factors in Polyvictimized Youth
多重受害青少年的复原力和激励因素
基本信息
- 批准号:9242681
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 7.75万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-03-14 至 2019-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Accident and Emergency departmentAddressAdolescenceAdolescentAlcohol consumptionAlcohol or Other Drugs useAlcoholsAreaAttentionAttitudeBehaviorBuffersCensusesChildhoodCitiesCommunitiesDataData AnalysesDistalDrug usageExposure toFemaleForcible intercourseFutureGoalsGrowthIndividualInterruptionLeadLinear ModelsLinkLiteratureLongitudinal StudiesMeasuresMedicalMental HealthModelingMurderNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNeighborhoodsOutcomeOutcomes ResearchParentsPathway interactionsPatternPharmaceutical PreparationsPoliceProcessPsyche structurePublic HealthRecruitment ActivityResearchResearch PersonnelResourcesRiskRisk FactorsSamplingSex CharacteristicsSocial supportSurveysTestingValidationVictimizationViolenceViolent injuryYouthadolescent alcoholadolescent substance useagedalcohol and other drugassaultbasebinge drinkingchild and adolescent victimizationcopingexperiencehigh riskillicit drug useinjuredinnovationlongitudinal designmalemultidisciplinarymultilevel analysisneighborhood disadvantagepolyvictimizationprimary outcomeprogramspublic health relevanceresiliencerobberysemiparametricsexsocial integrationstandard measuresubstance misusetheoriestherapy developmentunderage drinkingviolence preventionviolent crimeyoung adult
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal describes a plan to test risk and protective factors for youth polyvictimization and alcohol and drug (AOD) use using a multi-level modeling approach with data from a sample of urban adolescents. Studies investigating the factors associated with polyvictimization have often overlooked promotive factors that can
protect youth against risks of victimization. Moreover, among the studies examining the effects of risk/protective factors on the relationship between adolescent victimization and AOD use, few have explored the mechanisms of an interactive process between risk and protective factors longitudinally. Finally, much of our understanding of youth polyvictimization is obtained through survey data; fewer researchers have used geo-spatial approaches to gain a richer understanding of the context in which youth experience victimization and its relationship to AOD outcomes. To address these gaps in the literature, we will examine patterns and consequences of victimization in a longitudinal sample of 600 adolescent/young adults aged 14-24 who
received treatment in a Flint area emergency department. Using resiliency theory to identify trajectories promotive factors, we will examine what protects children from victimization (e.g. social integration and coping), as well as the AOD consequences associated with polyvictimization (e.g. binge drinking, illicit drug use). Growth curve modeling, spatial analyses and semi-parametric mixture modeling will be utilized in these analyses. Results from this secondary data analysis will inform our understanding of how adolescents experience victimization, identify individual and contextual pathways from polyvictimization to AOD use, and
highlight factors that promote resiliency among youth exposed to violence.
描述(由申请人提供):本提案描述了一项计划,以测试风险和保护因素的青年多受害和酒精和药物(AOD)使用多层次建模方法与数据从城市青少年的样本。调查与多重受害有关的因素的研究往往忽视了促进因素,
保护青年免受受害风险。此外,在研究青少年受害和AOD使用之间的关系的风险/保护因素的影响,很少有探讨风险和保护因素之间的互动过程纵向的机制。最后,我们对青年多重受害的理解大多是通过调查数据获得的;很少有研究人员使用地理空间方法来更深入地了解青年受害的背景及其与AOD结果的关系。为了解决文献中的这些空白,我们将在600名14-24岁的青少年/年轻人的纵向样本中研究受害的模式和后果,
在弗林特地区的急诊室接受治疗。使用弹性理论,以确定轨迹的促进因素,我们将研究是什么保护儿童免受伤害(如社会融合和应对),以及与多受害(如酗酒,非法药物使用)的AOD后果。在这些分析中将使用生长曲线建模、空间分析和半参数混合建模。从这个次要数据分析的结果将告知我们如何青少年的经验受害的理解,确定个人和上下文的途径,从多受害的AOD使用,
强调促进遭受暴力青年复原力的因素。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence: A Multilevel Analysis.
亲密伴侣暴力的邻里特征和经历:多层次分析。
- DOI:10.1177/0886260520906183
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.5
- 作者:Thulin,ElyseJ;Heinze,JustinE;Kusunoki,Yasamin;Hsieh,Hsing-Fang;Zimmerman,MarcA
- 通讯作者:Zimmerman,MarcA
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Justin Edward Heinze其他文献
Justin Edward Heinze的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Justin Edward Heinze', 18)}}的其他基金
RFA-CE-23-006 - Rigorous examination of anonymous reporting system data to prevent youth suicide and firearm violence: an applied natural language approach
RFA-CE-23-006 - 严格检查匿名报告系统数据以防止青少年自杀和枪支暴力:应用自然语言方法
- 批准号:
10786629 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 7.75万 - 项目类别:
Community violence prevention through community-engaged vacant property reuse: Longitudinal application of Busy Streets Theory in Indianapolis
通过社区参与的空置财产再利用预防社区暴力:繁忙街道理论在印第安纳波利斯的纵向应用
- 批准号:
10583920 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 7.75万 - 项目类别:
CE-22-005 Community violence prevention through community-engaged vacant property reuse: Longitudinal application of Busy Streets Theory in Indianapolis
CE-22-005 通过社区参与的空置财产再利用预防社区暴力:繁忙街道理论在印第安纳波利斯的纵向应用
- 批准号:
10705812 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 7.75万 - 项目类别:
Firearm violence prevention through community-engaged vacant property reuse: Application of Busy Streets Theory in Detroit
通过社区参与的空置财产再利用预防枪支暴力:繁忙街道理论在底特律的应用
- 批准号:
10398443 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 7.75万 - 项目类别:
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