Resiliency and Promotive Factors in Polyvictimized Youth

多重受害青少年的复原力和激励因素

• 批准号: 9242681
• 负责人: Justin Edward Heinze
• 金额: $ 7.75万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-03-14 至 2019-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9242681
• 关键词: Accident and Emergency department; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Area; Attention; Attitude; Behavior; Buffers; Censuses; Childhood; Cities; Communities; Data; Data Analyses; Distal; Drug usage; Exposure to; Female; Forcible intercourse; Future; Goals; Growth; Individual; Interruption; Lead; Linear Models; Link; Literature; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Medical; Mental Health; Modeling; Murder; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Outcomes Research; Parents; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Police; Process; Psyche structure; Public Health; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; Sex Characteristics; Social support; Surveys; Testing; Validation; Victimization; Violence; Violent injury; Youth; adolescent alcohol; adolescent substance use; aged; alcohol and other drug; assault; base; binge drinking; child and adolescent victimization; coping; experience; high risk; illicit drug use; injured; innovation; longitudinal design; male; multidisciplinary; multilevel analysis; neighborhood disadvantage; polyvictimization; primary outcome; programs; public health relevance; resilience; robbery; semiparametric; sex; social integration; standard measure; substance misuse; theories; therapy development; underage drinking; violence prevention; violent crime; young adult

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal describes a plan to test risk and protective factors for youth polyvictimization and alcohol and drug (AOD) use using a multi-level modeling approach with data from a sample of urban adolescents. Studies investigating the factors associated with polyvictimization have often overlooked promotive factors that can protect youth against risks of victimization. Moreover, among the studies examining the effects of risk/protective factors on the relationship between adolescent victimization and AOD use, few have explored the mechanisms of an interactive process between risk and protective factors longitudinally. Finally, much of our understanding of youth polyvictimization is obtained through survey data; fewer researchers have used geo-spatial approaches to gain a richer understanding of the context in which youth experience victimization and its relationship to AOD outcomes. To address these gaps in the literature, we will examine patterns and consequences of victimization in a longitudinal sample of 600 adolescent/young adults aged 14-24 who received treatment in a Flint area emergency department. Using resiliency theory to identify trajectories promotive factors, we will examine what protects children from victimization (e.g. social integration and coping), as well as the AOD consequences associated with polyvictimization (e.g. binge drinking, illicit drug use). Growth curve modeling, spatial analyses and semi-parametric mixture modeling will be utilized in these analyses. Results from this secondary data analysis will inform our understanding of how adolescents experience victimization, identify individual and contextual pathways from polyvictimization to AOD use, and highlight factors that promote resiliency among youth exposed to violence.



项目成果

Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence: A Multilevel Analysis.

亲密伴侣暴力的邻里特征和经历：多层次分析。

• DOI: 10.1177/0886260520906183
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Journal of interpersonal violence
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Thulin,ElyseJ;Heinze,JustinE;Kusunoki,Yasamin;Hsieh,Hsing-Fang;Zimmerman,MarcA
• 通讯作者: Zimmerman,MarcA