Firearm violence prevention through community-engaged vacant property reuse: Application of Busy Streets Theory in Detroit
通过社区参与的空置财产再利用预防枪支暴力:繁忙街道理论在底特律的应用
基本信息
- 批准号:10398443
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 224.74万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-09-17 至 2024-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AgricultureArtsCaringCase StudyCategoriesCitiesCommunitiesCrimeCriminologyDeteriorationEffectivenessEnvironmentFirearmsFosteringGardenalHealthHealth PlanningHomicideInfrastructureInjuryInstitute of Medicine (U.S.)InterventionLeftMichiganNatural experimentNeighborhoodsOutcomePerceptionPlantsPopulationPrevention strategyPreventiveProcessPropertyPublic HealthQualitative MethodsQuasi-experimentResearchResearch PersonnelRoleSafetySiteSocial InteractionSocial ProcessesStandardizationSurveysTestingTimeTreesVariantViolenceWaterassaultbasecommunity engagementexperiencegun violenceimprovedpreventremediationsocial capitalsocial cohesiontheoriesurban planningviolence preventionviolent crimeyouth violence
项目摘要
Project Summary
Vacant lots, when left untended, become liabilities for communities with consequences for crime and violence,
including firearm violence. In Detroit, high vacancies may contribute to rates of firearm-related homicide that
are more than seven times the national average. A growing body of evidence suggests that remediating and
improving vacant lots is a promising strategy to reduce violent crime and firearm assaults. Researchers have
also shown that community engagement in efforts to improve vacant lots may be a critical component to
sustain efforts and improve violence reduction outcomes. Yet, researchers have examined a relatively narrow
range of greening strategies including simple lot remediation (e.g., removing trash & debris) and installation of
small-scale lot treatments (e.g., planting trees, installing split rail fencing), and have largely not explored the
effect of engaging residents in this process. Further, there is a lack of research on how these efforts may
prevent firearm violence, specifically. The purpose of this study will be to examine firearm incidents and injury
occurring near vacant lot reuse project sites in Detroit, Michigan where community-based organizations have
reclaimed vacant lots for productive purposes. In partnership with local land reuse organizations, we will
identify approximately 300 project sites across the city from four categories of vacant lot reuse, including urban
agriculture, green infrastructure, pocket parks, and place-making. We will test the hypothesis that vacant lot
reuse is an effective strategy for prevention of firearm violence and compare the effects of different types of
vacant lot reuse on firearm incidents and injury. We will also examine how the level of community engagement
may enhance the effects of vacant lot reuse on firearm violence through site surveys and case studies of
successful community engaged project sites with a reduction in firearm incidents. Our specific aims for the
proposed research are to 1) Examine the effect of different types of vacant lot reuse projects on total firearm
crime incidents and injury over time; 2) Examine how the level of community engagement in the vacant lot
reuse projects may enhance the effects of lot reuse on firearm crime incidents; and 3) Conduct in-depth case
studies of 12 vacant lot reuse sites and their effect on firearm outcomes and community engagement to identify
facilitating factors and barriers to effective reuse.
项目总结
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Justin Edward Heinze其他文献
Justin Edward Heinze的其他文献
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$ 224.74万 - 项目类别:
Community violence prevention through community-engaged vacant property reuse: Longitudinal application of Busy Streets Theory in Indianapolis
通过社区参与的空置财产再利用预防社区暴力:繁忙街道理论在印第安纳波利斯的纵向应用
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CE-22-005 Community violence prevention through community-engaged vacant property reuse: Longitudinal application of Busy Streets Theory in Indianapolis
CE-22-005 通过社区参与的空置财产再利用预防社区暴力:繁忙街道理论在印第安纳波利斯的纵向应用
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