CE-22-005 Community violence prevention through community-engaged vacant property reuse: Longitudinal application of Busy Streets Theory in Indianapolis

CE-22-005 通过社区参与的空置财产再利用预防社区暴力：繁忙街道理论在印第安纳波利斯的纵向应用

• 批准号: 10705812
• 负责人: Justin Edward Heinze
• 金额: $ 39.98万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-30 至 2025-09-29
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10705812
• 关键词: CE; 22; 005; Community; violence

Vacant lots, when left untended, become liabilities for communities with consequences for crime and violence, including firearm violence. In many urban centers, high vacancies contribute to increased rates of violence and injury, including assaults, robbery, and homicide. A growing body of evidence suggests that remediating and improving vacant lots is a promising strategy to reduce violent crime and firearm assaults. Researchers have also shown that community engagement in efforts to improve vacant lots may be a critical component to sustain efforts and improve violence reduction outcomes. Yet, researchers have examined a relatively narrow range of greening strategies including simple lot remediation (e.g., removing trash & debris) and installation of small-scale lot treatments (e.g., planting trees, installing split rail fencing), and have largely not explored the effect of engaging residents in this process. Further, there is a lack of research on how these efforts are sustained over time and whether continued activation provides additional benefit. The purpose of this study will be to examine crime incidents occurring near vacant lot reuse project sites in Indianapolis, Indiana, where community-based organizations have reclaimed vacant lots for productive purposes. In partnership with Keep Indianapolis Beautiful, we will examine 120 project sites across the city from their inception to up to 5 years post intervention. We will test the hypothesis that vacant lot reuse is an effective strategy for prevention of violence and compare the effects of vacant lot reuse on violent incidents and injury over time relative to a set of comparison sites (N = 240) where no reuse occurs. We will also examine how the level of community engagement may enhance the effects of vacant lot reuse on violence through rigorous site documentation and tracking, as well as case studies of successful community engaged project sites with a reduction in violent incidents. Our specific aims for the proposed research are to: 1) Examine the short term effect of vacant lot reuse projects on total violent crime incidents and injury and how the level of community engagement modifies the effect; 2) Examine the long term effect of vacant lot reuse projects on total violent crime incidents and injury in the short term and how the level of community engagement modifies the effect; and 3) Conduct in-depth case studies of 12 vacant lot reuse sites and their effect on violent crime outcomes and community engagement to identify facilitating factors and barriers to effective reuse.

空置的土地如果无人看管，就会成为社区的责任，导致犯罪和暴力，