2017 Eye Movements Gordon Research Conference and Gordon Research Seminar

2017眼动戈登研究会议暨戈登研究研讨会

• 批准号: 9331202
• 负责人: Marc A Sommer
• 金额: $ 5.5万
• 依托单位: GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-05-01 至 2018-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9331202
• 关键词: Attention; Behavior; Behavioral Mechanisms; Biological Models; Blindness; Brain; Clinical; Cognition; Cognitive; Collaborations; Collection; Communication; Complement; Complex; Curiosities; Decision Making; Diagnosis; Discipline; Disease; Environment; Eye; Eye Movements; Fostering; Future; Goals; Head; Health; Image; Impairment; Individual; Interdisciplinary Study; Knowledge; Laboratories; Learning; Length; Link; Maps; Mediating; Mind; Modeling; Motion; Movement Disorders; Muscle; Neurosciences; Ocular Motility Disorders; Outcome; Parkinson Disease; Participant; Perception; Positioning Attribute; Psychology; Public Health; Reaction Time; Reading; Research; Research Personnel; Retinal; Rewards; Role; Rotation; Saccades; Scientist; Senior Scientist; Services; Smooth Pursuit; Social Interaction; System; Technology; Translating; Vision; Visual; Visual Fields; Visual Perception; Visual impairment; Visual system structure; base; career; design; executive function; extrastriate visual cortex; faculty mentor; gaze; graduate student; improved; insight; meetings; motor control; neural circuit; neuromechanism; neurophysiology; next generation; novel; novel strategies; oculomotor; programs; relating to nervous system; sensory input; social; social cognition; social neuroscience; social skills; stem; symposium; visual cognition; visual stimulus

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Eye movements are critical for vision and provide information about cognitive state. The study of eye movements therefore contributes to diverse fields of research on the brain and mind. Consequences of oculomotor impairment range from blindness and low vision to more subtle but pernicious disruptions in the ability to read, interact socially, or move safely through the world. Elucidating the neural basis of oculomotor control thus contributes, as well, to reducing the public health burden. One way to enhance and accelerate eye movement research and its clinical benefits is to provide opportunities for productive, face-to-face discussions between researchers. The goal of this proposal is to assemble both early-career and established investigators of oculomotor and related systems for the dual purpose of assessing the current state of the field and for mapping its future direction. The Gordon Research Conference (GRC) format is renowned for promoting meaningful and productive interactions by creating an environment that is at once informal and intensely focused on the very latest, cutting-edge research in the field. The proposed 2017 GRC on Eye Movements, entitled “The Oculomotor System as a Model of Mind and Brain,” will reveal fresh perspectives on core and emerging issues related to oculomotor control. An associated pre-meeting, the Gordon Research Seminar (GRS), is designed to promote the careers of trainees in the field. The program for the 2017 GRC on Eye Movements will include the following scientific sessions: “Saccades and Visual Cognition,” examining how saccadic eye movements can probe a host of cognitive states; “Pursuit”, covering recent advances in the neurophysiology and modeling of smooth pursuit; “Reading and Scene Perception”, assessing how eye movements and cognition interact to evaluate complex visual stimuli including the written word and natural images; “Eye Movements and Social Cognition,” exploring the role of gaze shifts in mediating and revealing social interactions; “Transition from Response Time to Saccade”, debating the still-perplexing length and stochasticity of reaction times for making saccades; “Eye Movements and Attention”, presenting the latest insights into the relationship between overt looking and covert assessment of a scene; “Guidance of Eye Movements by Value and Reward,” seeking to establish value-based principles of saccadic decisions; and “Gaze Stabilization and the Skeletomotor System,” linking eye movements to the big picture of whole-body behavior. The 2017 GRC on Eye Movements is therefore planned to be broad in scope but deep in specifics. The outcome will be to disseminate the latest knowledge, foster novel collaborative efforts, and advance the careers of future oculomotorists, all in the service of enhancing the impact of oculomotor research.

项目摘要/摘要 眼动对于视力至关重要，并提供有关认知状态的信息。眼睛的研究 因此，运动有助于大脑和思想研究的潜水领域。后果 眼动障碍范围从盲目和低视力到更微妙但有害的破坏 能够在社交上阅读，互动或安全地穿越世界。阐明眼动物的神经基础 因此，控制也有助于减少伯宁公共卫生。增强和加速眼睛的一种方法 运动研究及其临床好处是为富有成效的面对面讨论提供机会 研究人员之间。该提议的目的是组装早期职业和既定调查员 目的是评估现场状态和相关系统的目的和相关系统 绘制其未来方向。戈登研究会议（GRC）格式以促进而闻名 有意义的和产品互动，通过创建一个立即非正式而密集的环境 专注于该领域的最新尖端研究。拟议的2017 GRC关于眼动的GRC， 标题为“动眼系统作为思维和大脑模型”，将揭示对核心和 与眼球控制有关的新兴问题。戈登研究研讨会的相关前会议 （GRS）旨在促进该领域的学员的职业。 2017 GRC的计划 运动将包括以下科学会议：“扫视和视觉认知”，以研究如何 眼球运动可以探测许多认知状态。 “追求”，涵盖了最近的进步 神经生理学和平滑追求的建模； “阅读和场景感知”，评估眼睛如何 运动和认知相互作用以评估复杂的视觉刺激，包括书面单词和自然 图像； “眼睛运动和社会认知”，探索凝视转变在调解和揭示中的作用 社会互动； “从响应时间到扫视的过渡”，辩论仍然持久的长度和 反应时间进行扫视的随机性； “眼动和关注”，展示了最新的 洞悉公开外观和对场景的秘密评估之间的关系； “眼睛的指导 按价值和奖励的运动，“寻求建立基于价值的态决策原则； “凝视稳定和骨骼运动系统”，将眼动与全身的全局联系起来 行为。因此，2017年GRC计划在范围内广泛，但细节深处。 结果将是传播最新知识，促进新颖的合作努力，并促进 未来的眼动子的职业，都为增强眼动研究的影响提供了服务。