2017 Eye Movements Gordon Research Conference and Gordon Research Seminar

2017眼动戈登研究会议暨戈登研究研讨会

• 批准号: 9331202
• 负责人: Marc A Sommer
• 金额: $ 5.5万
• 依托单位: GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-05-01 至 2018-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9331202
• 关键词: Attention; Behavior; Behavioral Mechanisms; Biological Models; Blindness; Brain; Clinical; Cognition; Cognitive; Collaborations; Collection; Communication; Complement; Complex; Curiosities; Decision Making; Diagnosis; Discipline; Disease; Environment; Eye; Eye Movements; Fostering; Future; Goals; Head; Health; Image; Impairment; Individual; Interdisciplinary Study; Knowledge; Laboratories; Learning; Length; Link; Maps; Mediating; Mind; Modeling; Motion; Movement Disorders; Muscle; Neurosciences; Ocular Motility Disorders; Outcome; Parkinson Disease; Participant; Perception; Positioning Attribute; Psychology; Public Health; Reaction Time; Reading; Research; Research Personnel; Retinal; Rewards; Role; Rotation; Saccades; Scientist; Senior Scientist; Services; Smooth Pursuit; Social Interaction; System; Technology; Translating; Vision; Visual; Visual Fields; Visual Perception; Visual impairment; Visual system structure; base; career; design; executive function; extrastriate visual cortex; faculty mentor; gaze; graduate student; improved; insight; meetings; motor control; neural circuit; neuromechanism; neurophysiology; next generation; novel; novel strategies; oculomotor; programs; relating to nervous system; sensory input; social; social cognition; social neuroscience; social skills; stem; symposium; visual cognition; visual stimulus

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Eye movements are critical for vision and provide information about cognitive state. The study of eye movements therefore contributes to diverse fields of research on the brain and mind. Consequences of oculomotor impairment range from blindness and low vision to more subtle but pernicious disruptions in the ability to read, interact socially, or move safely through the world. Elucidating the neural basis of oculomotor control thus contributes, as well, to reducing the public health burden. One way to enhance and accelerate eye movement research and its clinical benefits is to provide opportunities for productive, face-to-face discussions between researchers. The goal of this proposal is to assemble both early-career and established investigators of oculomotor and related systems for the dual purpose of assessing the current state of the field and for mapping its future direction. The Gordon Research Conference (GRC) format is renowned for promoting meaningful and productive interactions by creating an environment that is at once informal and intensely focused on the very latest, cutting-edge research in the field. The proposed 2017 GRC on Eye Movements, entitled “The Oculomotor System as a Model of Mind and Brain,” will reveal fresh perspectives on core and emerging issues related to oculomotor control. An associated pre-meeting, the Gordon Research Seminar (GRS), is designed to promote the careers of trainees in the field. The program for the 2017 GRC on Eye Movements will include the following scientific sessions: “Saccades and Visual Cognition,” examining how saccadic eye movements can probe a host of cognitive states; “Pursuit”, covering recent advances in the neurophysiology and modeling of smooth pursuit; “Reading and Scene Perception”, assessing how eye movements and cognition interact to evaluate complex visual stimuli including the written word and natural images; “Eye Movements and Social Cognition,” exploring the role of gaze shifts in mediating and revealing social interactions; “Transition from Response Time to Saccade”, debating the still-perplexing length and stochasticity of reaction times for making saccades; “Eye Movements and Attention”, presenting the latest insights into the relationship between overt looking and covert assessment of a scene; “Guidance of Eye Movements by Value and Reward,” seeking to establish value-based principles of saccadic decisions; and “Gaze Stabilization and the Skeletomotor System,” linking eye movements to the big picture of whole-body behavior. The 2017 GRC on Eye Movements is therefore planned to be broad in scope but deep in specifics. The outcome will be to disseminate the latest knowledge, foster novel collaborative efforts, and advance the careers of future oculomotorists, all in the service of enhancing the impact of oculomotor research.

项目摘要/摘要 眼球运动对视觉至关重要，并提供有关认知状态的信息。眼睛的研究 因此，运动有助于对大脑和心灵的研究的各个领域。后果 视力损害的范围从失明和低视力到更微妙但有害的破坏， 阅读、社交互动或在世界上安全移动的能力。阐明眼神经基础 因此，控制也有助于减轻公共卫生负担。一种增强和加速眼睛的方法 运动研究及其临床益处是提供了富有成效的面对面讨论的机会 研究人员之间。这项建议的目标是集合早期职业和既定的调查人员 的眼科和相关系统的双重目的，评估该领域的现状， 规划未来的方向。戈登研究会议（GRC）的形式是著名的促进 通过创造一个既非正式又紧张的环境， 专注于该领域最新最前沿的研究建议的2017年关于眼动的GRC， 题为“视神经系统作为心灵和大脑的模型”，将揭示核心和 新出现的问题涉及视力控制。一个相关的会前会议，戈登研究研讨会 (GRS)，旨在促进受训人员在外地的职业发展。2017年GRC on Eye 运动将包括以下科学会议：“扫视和视觉认知”，研究如何 扫视眼球运动可以探测大量的认知状态;“追求”，涵盖了最近的进展， 平滑追踪的神经生理学和建模;“阅读和场景感知”，评估眼睛如何 运动和认知相互作用，以评估复杂的视觉刺激，包括书面文字和自然 图像;“眼球运动和社会认知”，探索凝视转移在调解和揭示中的作用 社会互动;“从反应时间过渡到扫视”，辩论仍然令人困惑的长度， 随机性的反应时间，使眼跳;“眼动和注意力”，提出了最新的 对场景的公开观察和隐蔽评估之间关系的见解;“眼睛的指导” 通过价值和回报的运动，“寻求建立基于价值的扫视决策原则; “凝视稳定和骨骼运动系统”，将眼球运动与全身的大画面联系起来 行为因此，2017年关于眼动的GRC计划范围广泛，但细节深入。 其结果将是传播最新知识，促进新的合作努力，并推动 未来眼动学家的职业生涯，所有这些都是为了提高眼动学研究的影响。