2017 Eye Movements Gordon Research Conference and Gordon Research Seminar

项目概要/摘要 眼球运动对于视力至关重要，并提供有关认知状态的信息。眼睛的研究 因此，运动有助于大脑和心灵的不同领域的研究。的后果 动眼神经损伤的范围从失明和视力低下到更微妙但有害的视力障碍 阅读、社交互动或安全地穿越世界的能力。阐明动眼神经的神经基础 因此，控制也有助于减轻公共卫生负担。增强和加速眼睛的一种方法 运动研究及其临床益处是提供富有成效的面对面讨论的机会 研究人员之间。该提案的目标是聚集早期职业和成熟的研究人员 动眼神经和相关系统的双重目的，即评估该领域的当前状态和 规划其未来方向。戈登研究会议 (GRC) 的形式以促进 通过创造一个既非正式又紧张的环境来进行有意义和富有成效的互动 专注于该领域最新、最前沿的研究。拟议的 2017 年眼球运动 GRC， 题为“动眼系统作为心智和大脑的模型”，将揭示关于核心和大脑的新观点 与动眼神经控制相关的新问题。相关的会前会议，戈登研究研讨会 (GRS)，旨在促进该领域学员的职业生涯。 2017 GRC on Eye 计划 运动将包括以下科学课程：“眼跳和视觉认知”，研究如何 眼球扫视运动可以探测许多认知状态； “追求”，涵盖了该领域的最新进展 神经生理学和平滑追踪建模； “阅读和场景感知”，评估眼睛如何 运动和认知相互作用以评估复杂的视觉刺激，包括书面文字和自然 图像； “眼球运动和社会认知”，探索目光转移在调解和揭示中的作用 社交互动； “从响应时间到扫视的过渡”，争论仍然令人困惑的长度和 扫视反应时间的随机性； “眼动与注意力”，呈现最新 深入了解场景的公开观看和秘密评估之间的关系； 《眼睛的引导》 通过价值和奖励进行运动”，寻求建立基于价值的扫视决策原则；和 “凝视稳定和骨骼运动系统”，将眼球运动与全身大局联系起来 行为。因此，2017 年关于眼动的 GRC 计划范围广泛，但细节深入。 其结果将是传播最新知识，促进新颖的合作努力，并推进 未来动眼神经学家的职业生涯，都是为了增强动眼神经研究的影响。

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Eye movements are critical for vision and provide information about cognitive state. The study of eye movements therefore contributes to diverse fields of research on the brain and mind. Consequences of oculomotor impairment range from blindness and low vision to more subtle but pernicious disruptions in the ability to read, interact socially, or move safely through the world. Elucidating the neural basis of oculomotor control thus contributes, as well, to reducing the public health burden. One way to enhance and accelerate eye movement research and its clinical benefits is to provide opportunities for productive, face-to-face discussions between researchers. The goal of this proposal is to assemble both early-career and established investigators of oculomotor and related systems for the dual purpose of assessing the current state of the field and for mapping its future direction. The Gordon Research Conference (GRC) format is renowned for promoting meaningful and productive interactions by creating an environment that is at once informal and intensely focused on the very latest, cutting-edge research in the field. The proposed 2017 GRC on Eye Movements, entitled “The Oculomotor System as a Model of Mind and Brain,” will reveal fresh perspectives on core and emerging issues related to oculomotor control. An associated pre-meeting, the Gordon Research Seminar (GRS), is designed to promote the careers of trainees in the field. The program for the 2017 GRC on Eye Movements will include the following scientific sessions: “Saccades and Visual Cognition,” examining how saccadic eye movements can probe a host of cognitive states; “Pursuit”, covering recent advances in the neurophysiology and modeling of smooth pursuit; “Reading and Scene Perception”, assessing how eye movements and cognition interact to evaluate complex visual stimuli including the written word and natural images; “Eye Movements and Social Cognition,” exploring the role of gaze shifts in mediating and revealing social interactions; “Transition from Response Time to Saccade”, debating the still-perplexing length and stochasticity of reaction times for making saccades; “Eye Movements and Attention”, presenting the latest insights into the relationship between overt looking and covert assessment of a scene; “Guidance of Eye Movements by Value and Reward,” seeking to establish value-based principles of saccadic decisions; and “Gaze Stabilization and the Skeletomotor System,” linking eye movements to the big picture of whole-body behavior. The 2017 GRC on Eye Movements is therefore planned to be broad in scope but deep in specifics. The outcome will be to disseminate the latest knowledge, foster novel collaborative efforts, and advance the careers of future oculomotorists, all in the service of enhancing the impact of oculomotor research.