Effects of tDCS Paired with Cognitive Training on Brain Networks associated with Alcohol Use Disorder in Veterans
经颅直流电刺激 (tDCS) 与认知训练相结合对退伍军人酒精使用障碍相关大脑网络的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:9888838
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-01-01 至 2023-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AbstinenceAdaptive BehaviorsAddressAffectAlcohol dependenceAlcohol or Other Drugs useAutomobile DrivingBrainCaringChiropteraClinical TrialsCognitionCognitiveCorpus striatum structureCoupledDataDiagnosisEffectivenessEpidemicFunctional Magnetic Resonance ImagingFutureGoalsHealthcare SystemsImpaired cognitionIndividualInpatientsInterventionIntervention StudiesMeasuresMediatingNeuronal PlasticityParietalParticipantPatientsPopulationPrefrontal CortexRandomizedRecording of previous eventsRecoveryRelapseResearch ProposalsRestTestingThalamic structureTimeTreatment outcomeUnited StatesVeteransYangaddictionalcohol abstinencealcohol misusealcohol use disorderbasebinge drinkingbrain circuitrychronic alcohol ingestioncognitive changecognitive controlcognitive performancecognitive trainingdrinking behaviorfollow-upimprovedneural circuitneural networkneuromechanismneuroregulationnovelplacebo grouppost interventionprimary outcomerandomized controlled studyrelating to nervous systemresearch and developmentsealtherapy developmenttreatment program
项目摘要
Alcohol misuse is an epidemic among Veterans in the United States. Nearly 1/3 of Veterans have a lifetime
history of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Across Veteran and civilian populations, about 60% of those entering
treatment will relapse within one year. Paradoxically, chronic alcohol use is associated with cognitive
impairments and changes in their underlying neural circuitry, that interfere with adaptive behavior needed for
successful recovery. However, these cognitive impairments and their underlying neural substrates are
promising new targets for interventions that can reduce relapse rates. Evidence suggests that cognitive training
can improve cognition in individuals with AUD, strengthen neural networks mediating cognition, and improve
treatment outcome. However, cognitive training is effort intensive, has small effect sizes, and may have limited
durability.
Evidence suggests that addiction is mediated by a dysfunctional cortico-striatal neurocircuitry characterized by
excess striatal activity (driving substance use) coupled with hypoactive prefrontal cortex (impaired cognitive
control). Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) data has identified a promising circuit-based target for
the treatment of addiction. Individuals who have achieved long-term abstinence from alcohol (~7 years of
abstinence) have higher RSFC in prefrontally-mediated networks (e.g. prefrontal-striatal, prefrontal-parietal,
prefrontal-insular, prefrontal-thalamic networks) than controls or those with short-term abstinence (6-10 weeks
of abstinence). Moreover, lower prefrontal RSFC during short-term abstinence can predict subsequent relapse.
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the use of a novel neuroplasticity based intervention that
combines cognitive training and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) neuromodulation to enhance
frontal-striatal RSFC and cognition, with the goal to improve treatment outcomes and increase abstinence in
Veterans with AUD.
This research proposal will address the following Specific Aims (SAs): SA1) Compare brain network changes
between active tDCS vs. sham tDCS (placebo) groups, when both groups receive cognitive training. RSFC
changes will be measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging data collected pre- and
post-intervention. Hypothesis: Active tDCS, compared to sham tDCS will produce a significantly greater
increase in prefrontal-striatal RSFC. SA2) Evaluate cognitive changes between active tDCS vs. sham tDCS
(placebo) groups. Hypothesis: Active tDCS, compared to sham tDCS, will produce a significantly greater
improvement in cognitive performance measures. SA3) Compare the effects of active tDCS vs. sham tDCS on
drinking behavior over a 2 month follow-up period. Our primary outcome will be to compare binge drinking days
per week w ithin the 2 months after the intervention between AUD participants who receive active tDCS vs.
sham. Hypothesis: Active tDCS, compared to sham tDCS, will produce significantly fewer binge drinking days
per week i n the 2 months following the intervention.
Cognitive impairment and its underlying neural mechanisms affect alcohol addiction treatment outcomes. We
propose the first study to examine how tDCS-augmented cognitive training affects cognition and its related
brain circuitry in alcohol use disorder in Veterans, which will provide critical information to guide future research
and treatment development.
酗酒在美国退伍军人中是一种流行病。将近三分之一的退伍军人有一生
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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KELVIN O. LIM其他文献
KELVIN O. LIM的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('KELVIN O. LIM', 18)}}的其他基金
Effects of tDCS Paired with Cognitive Training on Brain Networks associated with Alcohol Use Disorder in Veterans
经颅直流电刺激 (tDCS) 与认知训练相结合对退伍军人酒精使用障碍相关大脑网络的影响
- 批准号:
10426031 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Effects of tDCS Paired with Cognitive Training on Brain Networks associated with Alcohol Use Disorder in Veterans
经颅直流电刺激 (tDCS) 与认知训练相结合对退伍军人酒精使用障碍相关大脑网络的影响
- 批准号:
10578726 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Combined tDCS and Cognitive Training for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction
经颅直流电刺激 (tDCS) 和认知训练相结合治疗阿片类药物成瘾
- 批准号:
9750304 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Combined tDCS and Cognitive Training for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction
经颅直流电刺激 (tDCS) 和认知训练相结合治疗阿片类药物成瘾
- 批准号:
10026086 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
High Performance Connectome Upgrade for Human 3T MR Scanner
人类 3T MR 扫描仪的高性能连接组升级
- 批准号:
8637600 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Meditation Interventions for Treatment of PTSD in Veterans
冥想干预治疗退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍
- 批准号:
8264481 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Meditation Interventions for Treatment of PTSD in Veterans
冥想干预治疗退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍
- 批准号:
8513126 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
GLUTAMATE DYNAMICS AND CLINICAL OUTCOME IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
精神分裂症的谷氨酸动力学和临床结果
- 批准号:
7954961 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
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