Urban Greenness and Cardiovascular Health
城市绿化与心血管健康
基本信息
- 批准号:9902454
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 60.63万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-07-01 至 2023-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdoptedAffectAirAir PollutantsAir PollutionAreaBiochemicalBiological MarkersBloodCarbon BlackCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular PhysiologyCardiovascular systemCharacteristicsChronic DiseaseCitiesCommunitiesDataDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesDevelopmentEcosystemEnvironmentEvaluationExposure toFormulationGrasslandsGreen spaceHairHealthHealth PolicyHeartHospital MortalityHospitalizationHumanIndividualInterventionIntervention TrialKentuckyLeadLife ExpectancyLinkLocationMaintenanceMeasurementMeasuresMediatingModelingNeighborhoodsNoiseOutcomeOzoneParticulatePerceptionPhysiologicalPlantsPoaceaePollutionPopulationPrevalencePrevention strategyPsychosocial StressPublic HealthQuestionnairesReportingResearchRiskRisk FactorsSamplingSeveritiesStressSulfateSunlightSurfaceSurveysTestingTreesUltrafineUrineVascular PlantWood materialWorkair filtrationbuilt environmentcardiovascular disorder preventioncardiovascular disorder riskcardiovascular healthcohortdemographicsdesignfine particlesfootinsightland usemortalitypollutantprematurepreventpsychologicrecruitresidencesocialsocial cohesiontrial designurinaryvolatile organic compound
项目摘要
Abstract
Extensive research suggests that components of the natural environment have profound effects
on human health. In particular, individuals living in areas of low pollution and high levels of
vegetation have been reported to have a lower burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although
many studies have shown that exposure to air pollution increases CVD risk and mortality, the
impact of greenspaces and vegetation on CVD has not been directly studied. Hence to assess
the impact of greenery on cardiovascular health and disease risk, we will conduct a pragmatic,
interventional trial designed to test the hypothesis that exposure to neighborhood greenspaces
diminishes CVD risk by decreasing the levels of local air pollution. To test this hypothesis, we will
first evaluate baseline cardiovascular health in 16 residential neighborhood clusters with sparse
greenspaces (Aim 1). In these areas, we will measure the levels of greenery, air pollution, noise
and traffic, and determine how these neighborhood characteristics are associated with hospital
admissions, as well as cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. To acquire individual level data,
we will recruit 700 area residents and assess their cardiovascular health as well as psychosocial
stress. Then, in 8 “target” clusters, we will plant nearly 8,000 established trees (Aim 2). There will
be no deliberate change in greenspace in the 8 “control” clusters. Following the greening
intervention, we will determine how an increase in greenspaces within the target clusters affects
air pollution levels, hospital admissions and mortality, and how the greening intervention affects
CVD risk and psychosocial stress within this community in comparison with the control area (Aim
3). Completion of this project would provide a new understanding of the link between urban
greenspaces and cardiovascular health, and might lead to the development of new strategies to
prevent CVD and to decrease the levels of urban air pollution. Importantly, the results of the
project will lead to the development of a comprehensive model that could be readily adopted by
cities throughout the world to create urban environments that are more conducive to human
health.
摘要
广泛的研究表明,自然环境的组成部分有深远的影响,
对人类健康的影响。特别是,生活在低污染和高污染地区的个人,
据报道,植被具有较低的心血管疾病(CVD)负担。虽然
许多研究表明,暴露于空气污染会增加心血管疾病的风险和死亡率,
绿地和植被对CVD的影响尚未直接研究。因此要评估
绿化对心血管健康和疾病风险的影响,我们将进行一个务实的,
一项干预性试验,旨在检验暴露于社区绿地的假设,
通过降低当地空气污染水平来降低CVD风险。为了验证这个假设,我们将
首先在16个居民区集群中评估基线心血管健康,
绿地(目标1)。在这些地区,我们将测量绿化水平,空气污染,噪音
和交通,并确定这些社区特征如何与医院
以及心血管和全因死亡率。为了获取个体水平数据,
我们将招募700名当地居民,评估他们的心血管健康和心理社会状况,
应力然后,在8个“目标”集群中,我们将种植近8,000棵已建立的树木(目标2)。会
在8个“控制”集群中没有刻意改变绿地。随着绿化
干预,我们将确定目标集群内绿地的增加如何影响
空气污染水平、住院率和死亡率,以及绿化干预如何影响
与对照区相比,该社区的心血管疾病风险和心理社会压力(Aim
3)。该项目的完成将使人们对城市与城市之间的联系有一个新的认识。
绿色空间和心血管健康,并可能导致制定新的战略,
预防心血管疾病和降低城市空气污染水平。重要的是,
该项目将导致制定一个全面的模式,
世界各地的城市,以创造更有利于人类的城市环境,
健康
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Aruni Bhatnagar其他文献
Aruni Bhatnagar的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Aruni Bhatnagar', 18)}}的其他基金
Diversity supplement to Urban Greenness and Cardiovascular Health
城市绿化与心血管健康的多样性补充
- 批准号:
10362208 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Diversity Supplement to Urban Greenness and Cardiovascular Health
城市绿化和心血管健康的多样性补充
- 批准号:
10598172 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Project 1 - Cardiometabolic Injury due to VOCs
项目 1 - VOC 引起的心脏代谢损伤
- 批准号:
10693801 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Project 1 - Cardiometabolic Injury due to VOCs
项目 1 - VOC 引起的心脏代谢损伤
- 批准号:
10354689 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC)
美国心脏协会烟草管制和成瘾中心 (A-TRAC)
- 批准号:
8585218 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC)
美国心脏协会烟草管制和成瘾中心 (A-TRAC)
- 批准号:
9328116 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
How Does Particle Material Properties Insoluble and Partially Soluble Affect Sensory Perception Of Fat based Products
不溶性和部分可溶的颗粒材料特性如何影响脂肪基产品的感官知觉
- 批准号:
BB/Z514391/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Training Grant
BRC-BIO: Establishing Astrangia poculata as a study system to understand how multi-partner symbiotic interactions affect pathogen response in cnidarians
BRC-BIO:建立 Astrangia poculata 作为研究系统,以了解多伙伴共生相互作用如何影响刺胞动物的病原体反应
- 批准号:
2312555 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RII Track-4:NSF: From the Ground Up to the Air Above Coastal Dunes: How Groundwater and Evaporation Affect the Mechanism of Wind Erosion
RII Track-4:NSF:从地面到沿海沙丘上方的空气:地下水和蒸发如何影响风蚀机制
- 批准号:
2327346 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Graduating in Austerity: Do Welfare Cuts Affect the Career Path of University Students?
紧缩毕业:福利削减会影响大学生的职业道路吗?
- 批准号:
ES/Z502595/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Insecure lives and the policy disconnect: How multiple insecurities affect Levelling Up and what joined-up policy can do to help
不安全的生活和政策脱节:多种不安全因素如何影响升级以及联合政策可以提供哪些帮助
- 批准号:
ES/Z000149/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
感性個人差指標 Affect-X の構築とビスポークAIサービスの基盤確立
建立个人敏感度指数 Affect-X 并为定制人工智能服务奠定基础
- 批准号:
23K24936 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
How does metal binding affect the function of proteins targeted by a devastating pathogen of cereal crops?
金属结合如何影响谷类作物毁灭性病原体靶向的蛋白质的功能?
- 批准号:
2901648 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
Investigating how double-negative T cells affect anti-leukemic and GvHD-inducing activities of conventional T cells
研究双阴性 T 细胞如何影响传统 T 细胞的抗白血病和 GvHD 诱导活性
- 批准号:
488039 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
New Tendencies of French Film Theory: Representation, Body, Affect
法国电影理论新动向:再现、身体、情感
- 批准号:
23K00129 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The Protruding Void: Mystical Affect in Samuel Beckett's Prose
突出的虚空:塞缪尔·贝克特散文中的神秘影响
- 批准号:
2883985 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 60.63万 - 项目类别:
Studentship