The impact of coding region variants on mutant p53 biology
The impact of coding region variants on mutant p53 biology
批准号:
9914543
负责人:
Maureen E. Murphy
金额:
$48.41万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-12-01 至 2024-11-30
关键词:
AcheAddressAfricanAfrican AmericanAllelesArginineBiochemicalBiologicalBiologyCancer BiologyCancer Institute of New JerseyChromatin Remodeling FactorClinical TrialsCodeCodon NucleotidesDNA Binding DomainDataETS2 geneFox Chase Cancer CenterGene CombinationsGene ExpressionGenesGenetic PolymorphismGenetic TranscriptionGrowthHumanImpairmentIn VitroInvestigationKnowledgeLeadLearningMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMediator of activation proteinMetabolismMinorMissense MutationMolecularMolecular ConformationMutateMutationNeoplasm MetastasisOncogenicPTEN genePathogenicityPathway interactionsPharmaceutical PreparationsPopulationProlineProtein p53ProteinsPublishingReportingResearchResearch PersonnelRoleSamplingSingle Nucleotide PolymorphismStructureSumTP53 geneTestingThe Cancer Genome AtlasTherapeuticTransactivationTumor BiologyTumor SuppressionTumor Suppressor GenesTumor Suppressor ProteinsTumor-DerivedUnderrepresented PopulationsUrsidae FamilyVariantWomanWorkcancer riskcancer therapycaucasian Americanclinically relevantcytotoxicitydesignethnic biasfollow-upfrontiergain of functiongain of function mutationgenetic varianthealth disparityimproved functioningin vivomalignant breast neoplasmminority healthmouse modelmutantmutant mouse modelneoplastic cellnoveloutcome forecastpersonalized medicineprotein degradationprotein functionprotein protein interactionrecruitresponsetooltumortumor growthtumor metabolismtumor progression
中文摘要
项目摘要
现在普遍认为肿瘤细胞衍生的p53突变形式是潜在的致癌性。 沉默突变体
p53或诱导该蛋白降解可显著损害体外肿瘤生长,
体内进展。 突变型p53驱动肿瘤进展的能力通常是由蛋白质介导的。
蛋白质相互作用,并且这通常被称为突变体p53的“功能获得”(GOF)活性。 一
我们知识上的一个空白是突变型p53的关键GOF活性的鉴定。 另一个有
研究了p53基因编码区单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNPs)如何影响
突变型p53 GOF。 癌症生物学的圣杯之一是鉴定出
通过将突变形式的p53重折叠成野生型,
型构象和活性。 几个小组已经报道了鉴定出的化合物,
这些方式。 我们知识中的另一个关键空白是编码区SNP(单核苷酸)
p53中的突变体(多态性)影响突变型p53的折叠,以及使突变型p53重折叠的化合物的功效。
第53页。
在本申请中,我们针对p53中的两个编码区SNP:Pro72 Arg和Tyr 107 His。 我们最近
72号密码子变异是突变型p53 GOF基因内的一个有效修饰因子。 具体而言是
突变型p53的Arg(R72)变体是肿瘤细胞侵袭性的上级介导物,并且与
乳腺癌患者的预后差。 我们将深入调查这一影响,
突变型p53 GOF上的SNP,使用R175 H突变的新型小鼠模型,含有P72或
R72 我们将使用NMR来了解它们对p53结构的影响,以及它们对p53-peptide功效的影响。
重折叠化合物 这一目标构成了密码子72的结构、分子和体内分析
突变型p53的SNP。
我们已经获得的数据表明,p53的Y 017 H变体改变了这种蛋白质的结构和活性。 我们
将在一种新的小鼠模型中探索这种非洲人特有的SNP对p53功能的影响。 我们有
确定了Y107 H反式激活受损的基因,包括染色质修饰剂PADI 4;
探讨其对p53功能和肿瘤抑制的影响。 总之,为了实现这两个目标,我们采用了一种组合方式,
基因表达,蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用,细胞毒性和新的小鼠模型。 我们招募了
专家合作者,如唐娜乔治(宾夕法尼亚大学),约翰卡拉尼科拉斯(福克斯大通癌症中心)和
Darren Carpizo(Rutgers-Cancer Institute of新泽西). 这些调查人员将承担他们的
免费的专业知识,以解决一个重要的和临床相关的问题:我们如何才能更好地
利用p53来根除癌症
英文摘要
Project Summary
It is now well accepted that tumor-derived mutant forms of p53 are potently oncogenic. Silencing mutant
p53, or inducing the degradation of this protein, can markedly impair tumor growth in vitro and tumor
progression in vivo. The ability of mutant p53 to drive tumor progression is frequently mediated by protein-
protein interaction, and this is often referred to as the “gain of function” (GOF) activity of mutant p53. One
of our gaps in knowledge has been the identification of key GOF activities of mutant p53. Another has
been investigation into how coding region SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) in p53 influence the
mutant p53 GOF. One of the Holy Grails of cancer biology has been the identification of compounds that
can reactivate the p53 pathway in tumors containing mutant p53, by refolding mutant forms of p53 into wild
type conformation and activity. Several groups have reported the identification of compounds that act in
these ways. Another key gap in our knowledge has been how coding region SNPs (single nucleotide
polymorphisms) in p53 impact the folding of mutant p53, and the efficacy of compounds that refold mutant
p53.
In this application, we take aim at two coding region SNPs in p53: Pro72Arg and Tyr107His. We recently
published that the codon 72 variation is a potent intragenic modifier of mutant p53 GOF. Specifically, the
Arg (R72) variant of mutant p53 is a superior mediator of tumor cell invasiveness and is associated with
poor prognosis in women with breast cancer. We will delve into an investigation of the influence of this
SNP on mutant p53 GOF, using novel mouse models for the R175H mutation, containing either P72 or
R72. We will learn their impact on p53 structure using NMR, and on their influence on the efficacy of p53-
refolding compounds. This aim constitutes a structural, molecular and in vivo analysis of the codon 72
SNP of mutant p53.
We have obtained data that the Y017H variant of p53 alters the structure and activity of this protein. We
will explore the effect of this African-specific SNP on p53 function in a novel mouse model. We have
identified genes with impaired transactivation by Y107H, including the chromatin modifier PADI4;; we will
explore its impact on p53 function and tumor suppression. In sum, for both aims we employ a combination
of gene expression, protein-protein interaction, cytotoxicity and novel mouse models. We have recruited
expert collaborators like Donna George (Penn), John Karanicolas (Fox Chase Cancer Center) and
Darren Carpizo (Rutgers-Cancer Institute of New Jersey). These Investigators bring to bear their
complimentary expertise to address an important and clinically-relevant question: how can we better
harness p53 to eradicate cancer.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Functional Analysis of p53 Polymorphic Variants - Diversity Supplement
-
批准号:10818904
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.37万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
The genetics of tumor suppression by p53
-
批准号:10636305
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.22万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
Purchase of a SARRP 200 Platform for Irradiation
-
批准号:10430904
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$60.0万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
The impact of coding region variants on mutant p53 biology
-
批准号:10304135
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.6万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
The impact of coding region variants on mutant p53 biology
-
批准号:10523512
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.6万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
The impact of coding region variants on mutant p53 biology
-
批准号:10063505
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.48万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
p53 Variants in Cancer Risk and Therapy
-
批准号:9188088
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.14万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
p53 Variants in Cancer Risk and Therapy
-
批准号:9007017
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$46.64万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
p53 Variants in Cancer Risk and Therapy
-
批准号:9377535
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.83万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
Tuberculosis Surveillance, Prevention and Control, and Laboratory Upgrade
-
批准号:8009855
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$117.49万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
Tuberculosis Surveillance, Prevention and Control, and Laboratory Upgrade
-
批准号:7927847
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$121.11万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
HSP70 and melanoma
-
批准号:8976556
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$46.2万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
HSP70 and melanoma
-
批准号:9096787
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.95万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
Tuberculosis Surveillance, Prevention and Control, and Laboratory Upgrade
-
批准号:8203599
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$115.89万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
The ARF Tumor Suppressor
-
批准号:8403760
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.54万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
The ARF Tumor Suppressor
-
批准号:8011341
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.12万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
The ARF Tumor Suppressor
-
批准号:7779140
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.21万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
The ARF Tumor Suppressor
-
批准号:8205015
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.08万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
Targeting HSP70 for MelanomaTherapy
-
批准号:10471235
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.55万
-
财政年份:2008
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
Targeting HSP70 for MelanomaTherapy
-
批准号:10239040
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$46.58万
-
财政年份:2008
-
负责人:Maureen E. Murphy
-
依托单位:
海外基金