T Cell Mechanosensing of Microscale Fibers

微型纤维的 T 细胞机械传感

• 批准号: 9917202
• 负责人: Lance C Kam
• 金额: $ 24.3万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-24 至 2021-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9917202
• 关键词: Actins; Address; Adoptive Immunotherapy; Affect; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Binding; Biocompatible Materials; CAR T cell therapy; CD28 gene; CD3 Antigens; Caliber; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell physiology; Cells; Cellular immunotherapy; Chemicals; Communication; Complex; Development; Dimensions; Disease; Elastomers; Electrospinning; Engineering; Environment; Excision; Fiber; Future; Generations; Geometry; Goals; Human; Image; Immunotherapy; Individual; Knowledge; Lead; Length; Ligands; Malignant Neoplasms; Mechanics; Microfabrication; Modulus; Molecular; Patients; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacology; Play; Production; Research; Role; Series; Signal Transduction; Structure; Surface; System; T cell response; T-Cell Activation; T-Lymphocyte; Technology; Testing; Therapeutic Intervention; Tissue Engineering; base; cancer therapy; cell growth; cost; design; experimental study; extracellular; fiber cell; improved; insight; interest; mechanical force; mechanical properties; mechanotransduction; polymerization; public health relevance; response; tool

Abstract Mechanical forces play critical roles in communication between T cells and Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs). Previous studies from our research group demonstrated that T cells can sense and respond to the mechanical rigidity of an activating substrate presenting ligands to TCR/CD3 and CD28, essentially an engineered APC. This discovery led to new systems for improving production of human T cells for cellular immunotherapy. In particular, a system based on soft elastomer fibers produced more cells per round of expansion than a rigid counterpart, and also rescued expansion of cells from individuals being treated for cancer. However, these previous experiments also suggested that the underlying mechanosensing response is dependent on not only the bulk modulus of the material but also its structure at scales comparable to or even larger than that of the attached cells. The overall purpose of this exploratory / developmental project is to identify what features of this mesh platform, such as fiber diameter and/or span length influence T cell mechanosensing. This will be approached in two complementary Specific Aims. In the first, a strategic set of fiber geometries that independently vary the multiple parameters of interest will be created by further developing electrospinning and microfabrication of elastomers. Comparison of multiple T cell responses to these fibers will be used to separate and quantify the effects of each parameter. The second Specific Aim focuses on the adherent T cell, characterizing the internal assemblies that lead to force generation. Together, these studies will address the current gap in knowledge of how T cells mechanically interact with topographically complex substrates, providing both insights into how these cells recognize and attack target cells and strategies to improve the emerging cellular immunotherapy market.

摘要 机械力在T细胞和抗原呈递细胞之间的通讯中起关键作用 （APC）。我们研究小组以前的研究表明，T细胞可以感知并响应 活化底物呈递TCR/CD 3和CD 28配体的机械刚性，基本上是 工程APC这一发现导致了新的系统，用于改善人类T细胞的生产， 免疫疗法特别地，基于软弹性体纤维的系统每轮产生更多的细胞， 扩张比刚性对应物，并且还挽救了来自被治疗的个体的细胞的扩张。 癌然而，这些先前的实验还表明，潜在的机械感测响应是 不仅取决于材料的体积模量，而且还取决于其结构， 比附着的细胞大。这个探索/发展项目的总体目的是 确定该网状物平台的哪些特征，例如纤维直径和/或跨度长度影响T细胞 机械感应这将在两个互补的具体目标中进行。首先，一套战略性的 将通过进一步的方法产生独立地改变多个感兴趣参数的纤维几何形状 开发弹性体的静电纺丝和微细加工。多种T细胞应答的比较 这些纤维将用于分离和量化每个参数的影响。第二个具体目标 重点是粘附T细胞，表征导致力产生的内部组件。我们一起努力， 这些研究将解决目前在T细胞如何机械相互作用方面的知识空白， 地形复杂的基板，提供了深入了解这些细胞如何识别和攻击目标， 细胞和策略，以改善新兴的细胞免疫治疗市场。