Maximizing the delivery and efficacy of miRNA therapeutics through nanocarrier design
Maximizing the delivery and efficacy of miRNA therapeutics through nanocarrier design
批准号:
9925794
负责人:
Emily S Day
金额:
$38.07万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-08-01 至 2022-05-31
关键词:
AddressAntibodiesBindingBiodistributionBiologicalBlood CirculationBreast Cancer ModelCell Surface ReceptorsCellsClinicalClinical TrialsDiseaseDisease ProgressionFutureGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationGenesHalf-LifeInterventionKnowledgeMediatingMessenger RNAMicroRNAsOsteoporosisOutcomeProcessProteinsRNARNA DegradationResearch PersonnelResistanceShapesSignal TransductionSiteSystemTissuesTranslational RepressionUntranslated RNAbiological systemschemical propertyclinical translationdesignexperiencein vivointerestmalignant breast neoplasmnanocarriernanoparticlenucleasephysical propertyreceptortargeted agenttherapeutic miRNAtooltraffickinguptake
中文摘要
项目摘要/摘要
称为 microRNA (miRNA) 的非编码核糖核酸分子最近变得非常重要
通过信使 RNA 降解或抑制靶基因表达的生物调节剂
翻译抑制。 由于 miRNA 可以调节基因表达,因此人们对利用这些
分子作为阻止疾病进展的工具。 不幸的是,裸露的 miRNA 不适合临床使用
由于其稳定性差、循环半衰期有限且无法进入细胞。 因此,研究人员
已经开始将 miRNA 整合到纳米载体中,以促进其体内递送。 虽然取得了一些进展
已经完成,还有很大的改进空间,事实证明,只有一个 miRNA
纳米载体已进入临床试验。 缺乏临床翻译表明迫切需要
机制研究,以阐明决定 miRNA 之间相互作用的基本原理
纳米载体和生物系统。 我们的目标是利用我们独特的专业知识来满足这一需求
纳米颗粒设计,其中包括 miRNA 纳米载体和靶向纳米颗粒的经验
系统。 更具体地说,我们将阐明 miRNA 纳米载体的物理和化学特性
影响与体内 miRNA 传递相关的挑战的五种具体结果。 这些
包括:稳定性和核酸酶抗性、细胞摄取和细胞内运输、基因调控效力、
生物分布以及阻止乳腺癌和骨质疏松症等疾病进展的能力。 由
研究这五个结果,我们可以加深对 miRNA 纳米载体对
身体,以及身体对 miRNA 纳米载体的影响。 这将使我们能够建立一套设计
控制 miRNA 纳米载体和生物系统之间相互作用的规则,并且可以是
应用于 miRNA 纳米载体的从头合成,以最大限度地提高其位点特异性递送和功效。
在接下来的五年中,我们将明确重点研究如何将靶向剂纳入 miRNA
纳米载体影响上述五个结果。 通过比较不同类型的靶向剂
(例如,抗体或蛋白质)我们可以增加对纳米颗粒相互作用机制的了解
细胞表面受体及其对信号转导的影响。 我们假设目标代理
不仅可以促进细胞结合,还可以通过受体介导的过程操纵信号级联。 如果
这个假设是正确的,将 miRNA 传递与靶向剂介导的信号级联相结合
操作可能对患病细胞产生协同作用。 重要的是,在未来,我们将扩大我们的
研究调查 miRNA 纳米载体的其他特征,例如尺寸、形状和硬度。 这将启用
我们可以区分纳米载体本身如何影响各种生物学结果。 这个重要信息
将能够创建准确的设计规则,从而促进新 miRNA 更有效的临床翻译
用于疾病干预的纳米载体。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Noncoding ribonucleic acid molecules called microRNAs (miRNAs) have recently emerged as important
biological regulators that suppress the expression of target genes via messenger RNA degradation or
translational repression. Since miRNAs can regulate gene expression, there is intense interest in utilizing these
molecules as tools to halt disease progression. Unfortunately, naked miRNAs are not suitable for clinical use
due to their poor stability, limited circulation half-‐‑life, and inability to enter cells. Accordingly, researchers
have begun to incorporate miRNAs into nanocarriers to facilitate their in vivo delivery. While some progress
has been made, there is substantial room for improvement, evidenced by the fact that only a single miRNA
nanocarrier has entered clinical trials. This lack of clinical translation indicates there is an urgent need for
mechanistic studies to elucidate the underlying principles that dictate the interactions between miRNA
nanocarriers and biological systems. We aim to address this need by capitalizing on our unique expertise in
nanoparticle design, which includes experience with both miRNA nanocarriers and targeted nanoparticle
systems. More specifically, we will elucidate how the physical and chemical properties of miRNA nanocarriers
influence five specific outcomes related to the challenges associated with in vivo miRNA delivery. These
include: stability and nuclease resistance, cell uptake and intracellular trafficking, gene regulation potency,
biodistribution, and ability to halt progression of diseases including breast cancer and osteoporosis. By
studying these five outcomes, we can increase understanding of the effects of miRNA nanocarriers on the
body, as well as the effects of the body on miRNA nanocarriers. This will enable us to establish a set of design
rules that govern the interactions between miRNA nanocarriers and biological systems and which can be
applied in the de novo synthesis of miRNA nanocarriers to maximize their site-‐‑specific delivery and efficacy.
Over the next five years we will focus explicitly on studying how incorporating targeting agents into miRNA
nanocarriers influences the five aforementioned outcomes. By comparing different types of targeting agents
(e.g., antibodies or proteins) we can increase knowledge of the mechanisms of nanoparticle interactions with
cell surface receptors and the impact they have on signal transduction. We hypothesize that targeting agents
can not only promote cell binding, but also manipulate signaling cascades via receptor-‐‑mediated processes. If
this hypothesis is correct, combining miRNA delivery with targeting agent-‐‑mediated signal cascade
manipulation may have synergistic effects on diseased cells. Importantly, in the future we will expand our
studies to investigate other features of miRNA nanocarriers such as size, shape, and stiffness. This will enable
us to distinguish how the nanocarrier itself influences various biological outcomes. This important information
will enable creation of accurate design rules that will facilitate more efficient clinical translation of new miRNA
nanocarriers for disease intervention.
期刊论文(7)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00681
发表时间:
2018-06-13
期刊:
Nano letters
影响因子:
10.8
作者:
[Riley RS, Dang MN, Billingsley MM, Abraham B, Gundlach L, Day ES]
通讯作者:
Day ES
DOI:
10.1021/acsnano.6b07673
发表时间:
2016-12-27
期刊:
ACS nano
影响因子:
17.1
作者:
[Melamed JR, Riley RS, Valcourt DM, Day ES]
通讯作者:
Day ES
DOI:
10.1007/s40259-018-0290-5
发表时间:
2018-08
期刊:
BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Kapadia CH, Melamed JR, Day ES]
通讯作者:
Day ES
Probing nano/bio interactions to understand and overcome biological barriers limiting nanomedicine
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批准号:10623828
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$40.8万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Emily S Day
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依托单位:
Multifunctional siRNA/antibody nanocarriers to treat metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
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批准号:10414778
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资助金额:$34.23万
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依托单位:
Multifunctional siRNA/antibody nanocarriers to treat metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
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资助金额:$34.21万
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财政年份:2019
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依托单位:
Maximizing the delivery and efficacy of miRNA therapeutics through nanocarrier design
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批准号:9488015
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$38.13万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Emily S Day
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依托单位:
Maximizing the delivery and efficacy of miRNA therapeutics through nanocarrier design
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批准号:9323466
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$38.15万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Emily S Day
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依托单位:
Maximizing the delivery and efficacy of miRNA therapeutics through nanocarrier design
-
批准号:9142584
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$38.18万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Emily S Day
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依托单位:
Polyvalent siRNA-Gold Nanoparticle Constructs to Eradicate Glioma
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批准号:8397928
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$4.75万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Emily S Day
-
依托单位:
海外基金