Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
批准号:
9982316
负责人:
PAUL A DAWSON
金额:
$48.8万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1994
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1994-05-10 至 2022-07-31
关键词:
ASBT proteinAcidsAddressAntioxidantsBicarbonatesBile AcidsBile fluidBiliaryBiliary AtresiaCholestasisClinicalDataDevelopmentDiarrheaDiscontinuous CapillaryDiseaseEnterocytesEpithelialEpitheliumExhibitsGamma-glutamyl transferaseGenesGoalsHealthHepatobiliaryHepatocyteHomeostasisHumanInheritedInjuryInterventionIntestinesKnockout MiceLiverLiver diseasesMediatingMedicalMetabolismModelingMolecularMusMutationPathogenesisPathway interactionsPhenotypePlayPreventive measurePreventive treatmentPrimary biliary cirrhosisProcessProgressive intrahepatic cholestasisPublic HealthPublishingReactive Oxygen SpeciesRegulationResearchRoleSerumSignal TransductionSumTestingTherapeuticTherapeutic InterventionTranslatingTreatment EfficacyUrsodeoxycholic Acidbasebile acid metabolismbile acid transporterbile ductcholangiocytecholestatic liver diseaseclinical developmentclinical implementationcytotoxiccytotoxicitydesignepithelial injuryfeedinghuman diseasein vitro Modelinhibitor/antagonistinnovationinsightintestinal injuryliver injurynovelpediatric patientspostnatal developmentpreventprimary sclerosing cholangitisreceptorresponseshunt pathwaysoluteuptake
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
The overall objective is to advance our understanding of the relationship of the Apical Sodium-dependent
bile acid transporter (ASBT) and Organic Solute Transporter alpha-beta (OSTab) to the pathogenesis of
intestinal and hepatobiliary disease. Collectively, our findings strongly support the concept that in addition to
its essential role in maintaining bile acid (BA) homeostasis, ASBT-OSTab functions to protect the ileal
epithelium against BA-induced injury. Moreover, the concept of a protective role for ASBT-OSTab can
potentially be extended to other BA-transporting epithelium and the cholehepatic shunt pathway by our
identification of a dysfunctional mutation in OSTb (SLC51B) in two pediatric patients with congenital
diarrhea and features of liver disease. However, despite progress, the role of BAs and toxic bile in the
pathogenesis of human disease and the opportunities for highly effective therapeutic intervention remain
elusive. Guided by the applicants’ recently published studies and strong preliminary data, three specific
aims are proposed to interrogate ASBT-OSTab’s role in the pathogenesis of disease and the mechanism of
action of new BA-based therapies. Specific Aim 1 is designed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms
underlying the ileal injury associated with inactivation of OSTa. This will be accomplished by examining the
roles for BAs and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the intestinal injury and restitution response in Osta null
mice, and the roles of the Nox1 and Nrf2 in that process. Specific Aim 2 is designed to elucidate the role of
the ASBT in the cholehepatic shunting of BAs and the actions of therapeutic and cytotoxic BAs. This will be
accomplished by examining the requirement for ASBT in cholehepatic shunting of BAs, the requirement for
ASBT in the bicarbonate-rich hypercholeresis induced by therapeutic BAs such as UDCA and norUDCA,
and the role of biliary ASBT in models of obstructive cholestasis. Specific Aim 3 is designed to test the
hypothesis that OSTab functions to protect human hepatocytes and/or cholangiocytes from BA-induced
injury. This will be accomplished using hepatocyte and cholangiocyte in vitro models. These innovative
studies will yield novel insights to the the pathways underlying BA-induced injury and role of cholehepatic
shunting of BAs in health and disease, with the goal of translating those insights into new preventive
measures and treatments.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Host-Microbial Control of Deoxycholate Producton
-
批准号:6944397
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.35万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Host-Microbial Control of Deoxycholate Producton
-
批准号:6804278
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.35万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
BILE ACID METABOLISM AND HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA
-
批准号:6338879
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.92万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
BILE ACID METABOLISM AND HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA
-
批准号:6110213
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.92万
-
财政年份:1999
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
BILE ACID METABOLISM AND HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA
-
批准号:6272926
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.6万
-
财政年份:1998
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:7391628
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.87万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:2147973
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.8万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:2414867
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.61万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:7057736
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.98万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:6793752
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.75万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:8424987
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.3万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:10412645
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.45万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:6517295
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.64万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:6052322
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.71万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:8046462
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.4万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:8265873
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.4万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:6865045
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.53万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:7591044
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.87万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
-
批准号:2701146
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.04万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
-
批准号:8759081
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.93万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:PAUL A DAWSON
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
登录
查看更多内容
具有抗癌活性的天然产物金霉酸(Aureolic acids)全合成与选择性构建2-脱氧糖苷键
-
批准号:22007039
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:24.0万元
-
批准年份:2020
-
负责人:王黎明
-
依托单位:
海洋放线菌来源聚酮类化合物Pteridic acids生物合成机制研究
-
批准号:
-
项目类别:省市级项目
-
资助金额:10.0万元
-
批准年份:2019
-
负责人:朱义广
-
依托单位:
手性Lewis Acids催化的分子内串联1,5-氢迁移/环合反应及其在构建结构多样性手性含氮杂环化合物中的应用
-
批准号:21372217
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:80.0万元
-
批准年份:2013
-
负责人:袁伟成
-
依托单位:
对空气稳定的新型的有机金属Lewis Acids催化剂制备、表征与应用研究
-
批准号:21172061
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:30.0万元
-
批准年份:2011
-
负责人:许新华
-
依托单位:
钛及含钛Lewis acids促臭氧/过氧化氢体系氧化性能的广普性、高效性及其机制
-
批准号:21176225
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:60.0万元
-
批准年份:2011
-
负责人:童少平
-
依托单位:
基于Zip Nucleic Acids引物对高度降解和低拷贝DNA检材的STR分型研究
-
批准号:81072511
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:31.0万元
-
批准年份:2010
-
负责人:严江伟
-
依托单位:
海洋天然产物Makaluvic acids 的全合成及其对南海鱼虱存活的影响
-
批准号:30660215
-
项目类别:地区科学基金项目
-
资助金额:21.0万元
-
批准年份:2006
-
负责人:王世范
-
依托单位: