Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
回肠胆汁酸转运蛋白代谢和调节
基本信息
- 批准号:9982316
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 48.8万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1994
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1994-05-10 至 2022-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:ASBT proteinAcidsAddressAntioxidantsBicarbonatesBile AcidsBile fluidBiliaryBiliary AtresiaCholestasisClinicalDataDevelopmentDiarrheaDiscontinuous CapillaryDiseaseEnterocytesEpithelialEpitheliumExhibitsGamma-glutamyl transferaseGenesGoalsHealthHepatobiliaryHepatocyteHomeostasisHumanInheritedInjuryInterventionIntestinesKnockout MiceLiverLiver diseasesMediatingMedicalMetabolismModelingMolecularMusMutationPathogenesisPathway interactionsPhenotypePlayPreventive measurePreventive treatmentPrimary biliary cirrhosisProcessProgressive intrahepatic cholestasisPublic HealthPublishingReactive Oxygen SpeciesRegulationResearchRoleSerumSignal TransductionSumTestingTherapeuticTherapeutic InterventionTranslatingTreatment EfficacyUrsodeoxycholic Acidbasebile acid metabolismbile acid transporterbile ductcholangiocytecholestatic liver diseaseclinical developmentclinical implementationcytotoxiccytotoxicitydesignepithelial injuryfeedinghuman diseasein vitro Modelinhibitor/antagonistinnovationinsightintestinal injuryliver injurynovelpediatric patientspostnatal developmentpreventprimary sclerosing cholangitisreceptorresponseshunt pathwaysoluteuptake
项目摘要
The overall objective is to advance our understanding of the relationship of the Apical Sodium-dependent
bile acid transporter (ASBT) and Organic Solute Transporter alpha-beta (OSTab) to the pathogenesis of
intestinal and hepatobiliary disease. Collectively, our findings strongly support the concept that in addition to
its essential role in maintaining bile acid (BA) homeostasis, ASBT-OSTab functions to protect the ileal
epithelium against BA-induced injury. Moreover, the concept of a protective role for ASBT-OSTab can
potentially be extended to other BA-transporting epithelium and the cholehepatic shunt pathway by our
identification of a dysfunctional mutation in OSTb (SLC51B) in two pediatric patients with congenital
diarrhea and features of liver disease. However, despite progress, the role of BAs and toxic bile in the
pathogenesis of human disease and the opportunities for highly effective therapeutic intervention remain
elusive. Guided by the applicants’ recently published studies and strong preliminary data, three specific
aims are proposed to interrogate ASBT-OSTab’s role in the pathogenesis of disease and the mechanism of
action of new BA-based therapies. Specific Aim 1 is designed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms
underlying the ileal injury associated with inactivation of OSTa. This will be accomplished by examining the
roles for BAs and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the intestinal injury and restitution response in Osta null
mice, and the roles of the Nox1 and Nrf2 in that process. Specific Aim 2 is designed to elucidate the role of
the ASBT in the cholehepatic shunting of BAs and the actions of therapeutic and cytotoxic BAs. This will be
accomplished by examining the requirement for ASBT in cholehepatic shunting of BAs, the requirement for
ASBT in the bicarbonate-rich hypercholeresis induced by therapeutic BAs such as UDCA and norUDCA,
and the role of biliary ASBT in models of obstructive cholestasis. Specific Aim 3 is designed to test the
hypothesis that OSTab functions to protect human hepatocytes and/or cholangiocytes from BA-induced
injury. This will be accomplished using hepatocyte and cholangiocyte in vitro models. These innovative
studies will yield novel insights to the the pathways underlying BA-induced injury and role of cholehepatic
shunting of BAs in health and disease, with the goal of translating those insights into new preventive
measures and treatments.
总体目标是促进我们对心尖部钠依赖性
胆汁酸转运蛋白(ASBT)和有机溶质转运蛋白α-β(OSTa α B β)与
总的来说,我们的研究结果强烈支持这样的概念,除了肠道和肝胆疾病,
ASBT-β-OSTa在维持胆汁酸(BA)稳态中起重要作用,ASBT-β-OSTa可抑制B分泌,
此外,ASBT-β-OSTa B β-受体拮抗剂的保护作用的概念,
可能扩展到其他BA-β转运上皮和胆肝分流途径,
两例先天性巨结肠患儿OSTb基因SLC 51 B功能异常突变的鉴定
腹泻和肝病的特点。然而,尽管取得了进展,BA和毒性胆汁在
人类疾病的发病机制和高度有效的治疗干预的机会仍然存在
根据申请人最近发表的研究和强有力的初步数据,
目的是探讨ASBT-OSTa B受体在疾病发病机制中的作用,
具体目标1旨在阐明新的基于BA的疗法的分子机制。
与OSTa β失活相关的回肠损伤的基础。这将通过检查
BAs和活性氧(ROS)在Osta null肠损伤和恢复反应中的作用
小鼠,以及Nox 1和Nrf 2在这一过程中的作用。
ASBT在BA胆肝分流中的作用以及治疗性和细胞毒性BA的作用。这将是
通过检查BA胆肝分流中ASBT的要求,
ASBT在治疗性BA(如UDCA和norUDCA)诱导的富碳酸氢盐高胆固醇血症中的作用,
以及胆汁ASBT在阻塞性胆汁淤积模型中的作用。具体目标3旨在测试
假设OSTa抑制B受体功能是保护人肝细胞和/或胆管细胞免受BA-β诱导
这将使用肝细胞和胆管细胞体外模型来完成。这些创新的
这些研究将对BA-12诱导的损伤的潜在途径和胆汁肝损伤的作用产生新的认识。
分流健康和疾病领域的学士学位,目标是将这些见解转化为新的预防措施。
措施和治疗。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
PAUL A DAWSON其他文献
PAUL A DAWSON的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('PAUL A DAWSON', 18)}}的其他基金
Host-Microbial Control of Deoxycholate Producton
脱氧胆酸生产的宿主微生物控制
- 批准号:
6944397 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Host-Microbial Control of Deoxycholate Producton
脱氧胆酸生产的宿主微生物控制
- 批准号:
6804278 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
回肠胆汁酸转运蛋白代谢和调节
- 批准号:
7391628 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
回肠胆汁酸转运蛋白的代谢和调节
- 批准号:
2147973 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
回肠胆汁酸转运蛋白的代谢和调节
- 批准号:
2414867 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Metabolism and Regulation
回肠胆汁酸转运蛋白代谢和调节
- 批准号:
7057736 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATION
回肠胆汁酸转运蛋白的代谢和调节
- 批准号:
6793752 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
相似国自然基金
具有抗癌活性的天然产物金霉酸(Aureolic acids)全合成与选择性构建2-脱氧糖苷键
- 批准号:22007039
- 批准年份:2020
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
海洋放线菌来源聚酮类化合物Pteridic acids生物合成机制研究
- 批准号:
- 批准年份:2019
- 资助金额:10.0 万元
- 项目类别:省市级项目
手性Lewis Acids催化的分子内串联1,5-氢迁移/环合反应及其在构建结构多样性手性含氮杂环化合物中的应用
- 批准号:21372217
- 批准年份:2013
- 资助金额:80.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
对空气稳定的新型的有机金属Lewis Acids催化剂制备、表征与应用研究
- 批准号:21172061
- 批准年份:2011
- 资助金额:30.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
钛及含钛Lewis acids促臭氧/过氧化氢体系氧化性能的广普性、高效性及其机制
- 批准号:21176225
- 批准年份:2011
- 资助金额:60.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
基于Zip Nucleic Acids引物对高度降解和低拷贝DNA检材的STR分型研究
- 批准号:81072511
- 批准年份:2010
- 资助金额:31.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
海洋天然产物Makaluvic acids 的全合成及其对南海鱼虱存活的影响
- 批准号:30660215
- 批准年份:2006
- 资助金额:21.0 万元
- 项目类别:地区科学基金项目
相似海外基金
CAREER: Highly Rapid and Sensitive Nanomechanoelectrical Detection of Nucleic Acids
职业:高度快速、灵敏的核酸纳米机电检测
- 批准号:
2338857 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Lipid nanoparticle-mediated Inhalation delivery of anti-viral nucleic acids
脂质纳米颗粒介导的抗病毒核酸的吸入递送
- 批准号:
502577 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Double Incorporation of Non-Canonical Amino Acids in an Animal and its Application for Precise and Independent Optical Control of Two Target Genes
动物体内非规范氨基酸的双重掺入及其在两个靶基因精确独立光学控制中的应用
- 批准号:
BB/Y006380/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Quantifying L-amino acids in Ryugu to constrain the source of L-amino acids in life on Earth
量化 Ryugu 中的 L-氨基酸以限制地球生命中 L-氨基酸的来源
- 批准号:
24K17112 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Collaborative Research: RUI: Elucidating Design Rules for non-NRPS Incorporation of Amino Acids on Polyketide Scaffolds
合作研究:RUI:阐明聚酮化合物支架上非 NRPS 氨基酸掺入的设计规则
- 批准号:
2300890 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Integrated understanding and manipulation of hypoxic cellular functions by artificial nucleic acids with hypoxia-accumulating properties
具有缺氧累积特性的人工核酸对缺氧细胞功能的综合理解和操纵
- 批准号:
23H02086 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Basic research toward therapeutic strategies for stress-induced chronic pain with non-natural amino acids
非天然氨基酸治疗应激性慢性疼痛策略的基础研究
- 批准号:
23K06918 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Molecular mechanisms how arrestins that modulate localization of glucose transporters are phosphorylated in response to amino acids
调节葡萄糖转运蛋白定位的抑制蛋白如何响应氨基酸而被磷酸化的分子机制
- 批准号:
23K05758 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Molecular recognition and enantioselective reaction of amino acids
氨基酸的分子识别和对映选择性反应
- 批准号:
23K04668 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Synthetic analogues based on metabolites of omega-3 fatty acids protect mitochondria in aging hearts
基于 omega-3 脂肪酸代谢物的合成类似物可保护衰老心脏中的线粒体
- 批准号:
477891 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 48.8万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants