Implementation and Implications of Sickle Cell Trait Screening in the NCAA
镰状细胞性状筛查在 NCAA 中的实施及其意义
基本信息
- 批准号:10205133
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 75.17万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-09-20 至 2023-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdoptedAffectAfrican American studentAreaAthleticAttitudeBehaviorBenefits and RisksCessation of lifeComplicationDataDecision MakingDetectionDimensionsEducationEffectivenessFinancial HardshipFoundationsFutureGeneticGenetic CounselingGenetic RiskGenetic ScreeningGuidelinesHeadHealthHealth PolicyIndividualInstitutionInstitutional PolicyInstructionInterventionKnowledgeLegalLiteratureModificationMonitorNorth CarolinaOutcomeParticipantPerceptionPhysiciansPoliciesProceduresPublic HealthPublishingRaceRecommendationReportingResearchResearch PersonnelResolutionRiskSamplingSchoolsSickle Cell TraitSourceSportsStigmatizationStructureSurveysTelephone InterviewsTestingUnited StatesUniversitiesVariantWorkbasebehavioral outcomecollegecosteconomic costeffective interventionethical legal social implicationexperiencefrontierimplementation outcomesimplementation processmembermortalitypopulation basedpreventprogramsrisk minimizationscreeningscreening policyscreening programsocial stigmastudent athletesymposiumtraitwaiver
项目摘要
ABSTRACT
In 2010 the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) adopted a mandatory sickle cell trait (SCT)
screening policy for student-athletes in its Division I (DI) colleges and universities. Currently, schools in all
three divisions of the NCAA are implementing the policy. To date, very little published research is available
on SCT in student-athletes or on the actual implementation of the NCAA screening policy. Many important
questions remain regarding this controversial mandated genetic screening program.
Results from a preliminary study we conducted of NCAA DI institutions in North Carolina reveal that
athletic staff at most of the schools found it beneficial to know the SCT status of their student-athletes, but felt
they need clearer guidance and instructions from the NCAA on the policy implementation. We also found that
that some athletic staff and student-athletes believed that black students were the only ones at risk and should
be the targets for screening. There has been little education for coaches, athletic trainers, and student-athletes
on reasons for screening all student-athletes. Of the few student-athletes with SCT in our sample, only about
one-half changed the way they participate in their sport based on their status. These and our other preliminary
findings provide important information concerning the procedures, perspectives, and behavioral outcomes at
some institutions in one US state. A larger and more representative sample is needed to better understand the
policy’s challenges, limitations, and risks, and to develop strategies to address them.
This proposal builds upon our previous work in North Carolina. The Specific Aims are to: 1) assess
implementation, risks, and secondary benefits of the NCAA SCT screening policy and determine contributors
to and implications of variation within these domains and 2) provide guidance on the current NCAA SCT
policy and practice and other similar public health policies and practices. For Aim 1, data will be generated
from online surveys and semi-structured telephone interviews with athletic staff and student-athletes at
NCAA DI, DII, and DIII colleges and universities. For Aim 2, we will collaborate with the NCAA to convene a
national summit involving selected stakeholders at institutional and policy levels to review the findings from
Aim 1 and develop best practice recommendations for future implementation of the SCT screening policy.
The proposed research will provide unprecedented and invaluable information on the procedures,
perceptions, and outcomes of the NCAA SCT screening policy. It will uncover real and perceived benefits,
risks, and effectiveness of the policy, and facilitate efforts to address the areas of concern. The project will also
establish a useful empirical foundation for decision-making concerning future implementation of the NCAA
policy and similar policies and programs aimed at preventing illness and protecting the public’s health.
摘要
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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CHARMAINE DAWN MARIE ROYAL其他文献
CHARMAINE DAWN MARIE ROYAL的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('CHARMAINE DAWN MARIE ROYAL', 18)}}的其他基金
Implementation and Implications of Sickle Cell Trait Screening in the NCAA
镰状细胞性状筛查在 NCAA 中的实施及其意义
- 批准号:
10842764 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 75.17万 - 项目类别:
Implementation and Implications of Sickle Cell Trait Screening in the NCAA
镰状细胞性状筛查在 NCAA 中的实施及其意义
- 批准号:
10166358 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 75.17万 - 项目类别:
Implementation and Implications of Sickle Cell Trait Screening in the NCAA
镰状细胞性状筛查在 NCAA 中的实施及其意义
- 批准号:
10166113 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 75.17万 - 项目类别:
Implementation and Implications of Sickle Cell Trait Screening in the NCAA
镰状细胞性状筛查在 NCAA 中的实施及其意义
- 批准号:
10472495 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 75.17万 - 项目类别:
Implementation and Implications of Sickle Cell Trait Screening in the NCAA
镰状细胞性状筛查在 NCAA 中的实施及其意义
- 批准号:
10471742 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 75.17万 - 项目类别:
Implementation and Implications of Sickle Cell Trait Screening in the NCAA
镰状细胞性状筛查在 NCAA 中的实施及其意义
- 批准号:
10021019 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 75.17万 - 项目类别:
Public Perspectives and Experience Regarding Genetic Ancestry Testing
公众对基因血统测试的看法和经验
- 批准号:
8297710 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 75.17万 - 项目类别:
Public Perspectives and Experience Regarding Genetic Ancestry Testing
公众对基因血统测试的看法和经验
- 批准号:
8661784 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 75.17万 - 项目类别:
Public Perspectives and Experience Regarding Genetic Ancestry Testing
公众对基因血统测试的看法和经验
- 批准号:
8467736 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 75.17万 - 项目类别:
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