Genetic Control of Retrotransposon Mobilization in the Mouse Germline
Genetic Control of Retrotransposon Mobilization in the Mouse Germline
批准号:
10651822
负责人:
Peijing Jeremy Wang
金额:
$33.04万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-05-01 至 2024-06-30
关键词:
AccelerationBindingBiogenesisC-terminalCellsCongenital AbnormalityDNADNA MethylationDNA Transposable ElementsDevelopmentDiseaseEndogenous RetrovirusesEthylnitrosoureaEtiologyEvolutionFertilityFrequenciesFundingFutureGene ExpressionGene SilencingGenerationsGenesGeneticGenetic DiseasesGenetic InductionGenetic TranscriptionGenomeGenome StabilityGenomicsGerm CellsHealthHomologous GeneHuman GeneticsIn VitroInfertilityInsertional MutagenesisIntegration Host FactorsJunk DNAKnockout MiceLaboratoriesLeadMale InfertilityMale SterilityMale SterilizationsMediatingMeiosisMethodologyMissense MutationMolecularMusMutagenesisMutationN-terminalNeoplasm MetastasisNuclear ImportOrganismOutcomePaste substancePathway interactionsPlayPregnancy lossProductionProliferatingProteinsPublishingRNARNA HelicaseRepetitive SequenceReporterReproductionRetrotranspositionRetrotransposonReverse TranscriptionRibonucleoproteinsRoleShort Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsSpermatogenesisSystemTestingTestisTimeTranscriptTransgenesUp-Regulationarms raceblocking factorgene functiongenome integrityhuman diseasein vivoinnovationinsightmammalian genomemouse genomemouse modelmutantnovelparticlepiRNAposttranscriptionalpreservationpreventresponse
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Project Summary
Retrotransposons, mainly LINEs, SINEs, and endogenous retroviruses, occupy 40% of the mammalian
genome. Retrotransposons have an enormous capacity to metastasize throughout the genome using a “copy
and paste” mechanism involving reverse transcription. While retrotransposons play an important role in
genome evolution, their mobilization can be detrimental to genome integrity. Indeed, more than 60 human
genetic diseases are caused by transposon insertion. Retrotransposons exploit the host cellular machinery to
proliferate. In response, the host has evolved multiple mechanisms to suppress retrotransposons to protect
genome integrity, particularly within the germline. The piRNA pathway is a major evolutionarily conserved small
non-coding RNA-based silencing mechanism for retrotransposons in germ cells. In the previous funding period,
we demonstrated that MOV10L1, a germ cell-specific RNA helicase, is a master regulator of biogenesis of all
piRNAs in mouse. MOV10L1 interacts with all Piwi proteins and binds to piRNA precursors to initiate piRNA
biogenesis. Deficiency of Mov10l1 leads to upregulation of retrotransposons, a block in meiosis, and male
sterility. Upregulation of retrotransposon transcripts does not necessarily lead to a proportionate increase in
new retrotransposition, suggesting that additional host factors block retrotransposition. While previous studies
have made tremendous progress delineating mechanisms responsible for transcriptional and post-
transcriptional silencing of retrotransposons, host restriction factors that prevent genomic integration of
retrotransposons in vivo have not yet been identified. Using our unique mouse models, we plan to 1)
investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the essential role of MOV10L1 in piRNA biogenesis during
spermatogenesis;; 2) elucidate the critical role of a host restriction factor in inhibition of retrotransposition in the
mouse germline;; 3) interrogate the multi-generational impact of retrotransposon-driven genome expansion on
genome stability, reproduction, and diseases. Completion of this project will have strong impacts on our
understanding of retrotransposon silencing, genome expansion, and etiology of human diseases including
male infertility, pregnancy loss, and birth defects.
期刊论文(15)
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Blockade of pachytene piRNA biogenesis reveals a novel requirement for maintaining post-meiotic germline genome integrity.
Pachytene PiRNA生物发生的阻断揭示了维持后寿命生殖基因组完整性的新需求。
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pgen.1003038
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
PLoS genetics
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
[Zheng K, Wang PJ]
通讯作者:
Wang PJ
DOI:
10.1261/rna.060723.117
发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
RNA (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Silva S, Homolka D, Pillai RS]
通讯作者:
Pillai RS
DOI:
10.1261/rna.049437.114
发表时间:
2015-05
期刊:
RNA (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Chen KM, Campbell E, Pandey RR, Yang Z, McCarthy AA, Pillai RS]
通讯作者:
Pillai RS
MORC2B is essential for meiotic progression and fertility.
MORC2B 对于减数分裂进展和生育能力至关重要
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pgen.1007175
发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
PLoS genetics
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
[Shi B, Xue J, Zhou J, Kasowitz SD, Zhang Y, Liang G, Guan Y, Shi Q, Liu M, Sha J, Huang X, Wang PJ]
通讯作者:
Wang PJ
DOI:
10.1261/rna.044701.114
发表时间:
2014-06
期刊:
RNA (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Cora E, Pandey RR, Xiol J, Taylor J, Sachidanandam R, McCarthy AA, Pillai RS]
通讯作者:
Pillai RS
共 9 条
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Functions of MOV10L1 in piRNA biogenesis and germ cell development
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Functions of MOV10L1 in piRNA biogenesis and germ cell development
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Genetic Control of Retrotransposon Mobilization in the Mouse Germline
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Functions of MOV10L1 in piRNA biogenesis and germ cell development
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Genetic Control of Retrotransposon Mobilization in the Mouse Germline
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Functions of MOV10L1 in piRNA biogenesis and germ cell development
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Regulation of meiotic recombination in mice
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Regulation of chromosome synapsis in mice
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Modeling human male infertility in mice
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Function of TEX11 and its Associated Proteins in Mice
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国内基金
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