Black Hazardous Drinkers: Ecological Momentary Assessment of Racial/Ethnic Microaggressions

黑人危险饮酒者：种族/民族微侵犯的生态瞬时评估

• 批准号: 10593783
• 负责人: JULIA D BUCKNER
• 金额: $ 22.61万
• 依托单位: LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-02-05 至 2025-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10593783
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adult; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Anger; Anxiety; Behavioral; Biological; Black American; Black Populations; Black race; Caring; Chronic; Communities; Coping Skills; Data; Depressed mood; Discrimination; Distress; Ecological momentary assessment; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic Population; Exposure to; Female; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Intention; Intervention; Investigation; Knowledge; Life; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Methodology; Modeling; Motivation; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Nature; Not Hispanic or Latino; Outcome; Participant; Pattern; Persons; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Process; Public Health; Race; Religiosity; Reporting; Research; Research Project Grants; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Strategic Planning; Stress; Symptoms; Testing; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Woman; Work; alcohol consequences; alcohol craving; alcohol effect; alcohol misuse; alcohol research; alcohol use disorder; binge drinking; coping; diversity and inclusion; drinking; emotional symptom; ethnic identity; expectation; experience; hazardous drinking; health disparity; health disparity populations; health equity; health equity promotion; health inequalities; high risk drinking; improved; insight; intervention program; marginalized population; meetings; men; microaggression; minority health; minority stress; negative affect; neglect; non-verbal; perceived discrimination; promote resilience; prospective; racial discrimination; racial identity; racial minority population; racial population; racism; resilience; resilience factor; response; social; stressor; substance use; time use; verbal

Project Summary/Abstract Despite being one of the largest racial minority groups in the United States (U.S.), Black individuals experience striking health disparities, particularly in terms of drinking-related outcomes. One possible reason for this is that Black individuals in the U.S. are disproportionately affected by stressful life conditions, including race-based discrimination, which may lead to higher rates of hazardous drinking. Subtle race-based discrimination at the daily level, known as racial/ethnic microaggressions (MAs), is common among Black persons, and may be an under recognized factor that accounts for significant and unique variance in alcohol use motivation and hazardous drinking. The goal of this R21 project, which is in direct response to PA #20-195, is to elucidate the role of MAs in hazardous drinking and alcohol use motivation among Black individuals using time sampling methodology (over the course of 21 days). Participants (N=100; 50% female) will be Black adults meeting criteria for current hazardous drinking. Further, the present proposal will determine whether negative affect (e.g., anxiety, depression, anger) in response to MA accounts for the relation between MAs and alcohol use motivation (i.e., greater alcohol craving, intention to drink, and coping-oriented motives for alcohol use) and drinking (i.e., greater alcohol consumption, greater frequency of drinking, and more negative consequences from drinking), and test theoretically driven culturally relevant resilience factors, including religiosity and ethnic identity, and positive coping strategies. This proposal can significantly advance our knowledge of precursors to alcohol misuse and related problems within the Black community and provide critical insight for future prevention and intervention programs. The proposed research project supports the 2022-2026 proposed strategic plan of the National Institute of National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) by addressing cross-cutting themes such as: (1) promoting health equity and enhance diversity and inclusion in the alcohol research enterprise, and (2) advancing research on co-occurring conditions (in this case, race- based stress and associated negative affect) that interact with alcohol misuse; it further addresses the strategic plan’s goal to “identify and track the biological, social, environmental, and behavioral causes and consequences of alcohol misuse.” Further, the proposed project is in line with NIH’s UNITE initiative’s aim to support “new research on health disparities, minority health, and health equity”.

项目摘要/摘要 尽管黑人是美国最大的少数族裔群体之一，但他们经历了 显著的健康差距，特别是在与饮酒有关的后果方面。其中一个可能的原因是 美国黑人个人受到压力生活条件的影响不成比例，包括基于种族的 歧视，这可能导致更高的危险饮酒率。基于种族的微妙歧视 日常水平，称为种族/民族微侵犯(MA)，在黑人中很常见，可能是一种 未被认识到的因素，导致饮酒动机和饮酒动机的显著和独特的差异 危险饮酒。这个直接响应PA#20-195的R21项目的目标是阐明 时间抽样法在黑人个体危险饮酒和饮酒动机中的作用 方法(为期21天)。参与者(N=100；50%女性)将是黑人成年人会议 目前危险饮酒的标准。此外，目前的提案将确定是否会产生负面影响 (例如，焦虑、抑郁、愤怒)对MA的反应解释了MA与酒精使用之间的关系 动机(即更大的饮酒欲望、饮酒意图和以应对为导向的饮酒动机)和 饮酒(即更多的饮酒、更频繁的饮酒和更多的负面后果 饮酒)，并测试理论上驱动的与文化相关的韧性因素，包括宗教信仰和种族 认同感和积极的应对策略。这一提议可以极大地促进我们对前驱物质的了解 酒精滥用和黑人社区内的相关问题，并为未来提供关键的洞察力 预防和干预计划。拟议的研究项目支持拟议的2022-2026年 国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒问题研究所(国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所)战略计划 处理交叉主题，如：(1)促进卫生公平，增强多样性和包容性 酒精研究企业，以及(2)推进共生条件的研究(在这种情况下，种族- 基于压力和相关的负面影响)，与酒精滥用相互作用；它进一步解决了 该计划的目标是“确定和跟踪生物、社会、环境和行为原因以及 酗酒的后果。“此外，拟议的项目与NIH联合倡议的目标是一致的 支持“关于健康差距、少数群体健康和健康公平的新研究”。