p62 in Cancer: Mechanism and Regulation
p62 in Cancer: Mechanism and Regulation
批准号:
10673815
负责人:
Yi Zhang
金额:
$24.9万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-07-02 至 2024-07-31
关键词:
AdoptedAdvisory CommitteesAffinityAutophagocytosisBindingBiologyBiophysicsBlack raceCRISPR/Cas technologyCell DeathCell Death InductionCell LineCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCellsCellular StructuresCellular biologyCessation of lifeChromatinCollaborationsComplexCytosolDNA DamageDNA RepairDataDevelopmentDipeptidesEmbryoEpigenetic ProcessExcisionFacultyFailureFibroblastsFoundationsGoalsGrantGrowthH2AFX geneHematopoietic NeoplasmsHistone H3Immunofluorescence ImmunologicImmunoprecipitationLasersLearningLigand BindingLigandsLinkMalignant NeoplasmsMeasurementMediatingMentorsMentorshipMethodsModelingMolecularMolecular ConformationMonitorMultiple MyelomaMusNuclearNutrientOsteogenesisPathway interactionsPhasePhenotypePositioning AttributeRegulationRegulatory PathwayResearchResearch PersonnelResistanceResolutionRestRoleScientistSecureSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSiteStainsStressStructural BiologistStructureStructure-Activity RelationshipTailTestingTherapeuticTrainingUbiquitinarginylglutamatebonecancer cellcancer therapycareercareer developmentcell growthcombination cancer therapydesignendoplasmic reticulum stressexperimental studyfightinghuman diseaseinterdisciplinary approachirradiationmisfolded proteinmutantnew therapeutic targetnovelnovel strategiesrecruitresearch and developmentresponseskillssmall moleculestructural biologytherapy resistanttumor
中文摘要
项目摘要/摘要
自噬的作用与癌症有关,并且自噬的调节具有上下文相关性
成为癌症治疗中新的实验策略。 Sequestosome1 (SQSTM1/p62) 是一种已知的
自噬接头并通过多种信号传导途径介导细胞增殖、存活和死亡,
包括 mTORC1 激活和自噬。 p62 的积累和失调与肿瘤有关
形成、进展和对治疗的抵抗,因此 p62 正在成为癌症的新治疗靶点
治疗。 我们实验室和其他实验室的最新研究揭示了 p62 在自噬级联中的关键作用
负责隔离内质网 (ER) 应激期间产生的错误折叠蛋白质,以及
重要的是,针对 p62 (p62ZZ) ZZ 结构域的小分子已被证明可以抑制多发性骨髓瘤
(MM) 细胞生长。 然而,p62ZZ 配体如何抑制 MM 细胞生长,更广泛地说,p62 如何感知压力和
调节细胞途径仍不完全清楚。 我们还发现 p62ZZ 结合组蛋白 H3 尾部,连接
p62 的染色质靶向最近发现的 p62 在 DNA 损伤反应中的作用,这种作用经常被认为是
针对癌症治疗。 MM 至今仍是一种无法遏制的血癌,其特点是本质性的
高 ER 压力。 我们假设 p62 的构象状态和细胞内水平受其控制
与细胞信号的相互作用,是激活特定途径(例如 mTORC1 激活)的决定因素,
自噬和 DNA 修复。 用 p62 配体处理细胞会劫持 p62 并抑制其正常功能,导致
压力的积累和细胞生长的抑制。 该应用程序旨在确定
直接靶向 p62ZZ 抑制 MM 细胞生长的作用(目标 1);;阐明分子机制
mTORC1 或自噬途径的潜在 p62 依赖性选择性激活(目标 2);;并定义作用
p62 染色质靶向 DNA 损伤反应(目标 3)。 拟议研究的 K99 阶段将是
在 Tatiana Kutateladze 博士的指导下进行,Tatiana Kutateladze 博士是一位备受推崇的结构生物学家
表观遗传学领域,并在指导年轻科学家方面拥有良好的记录。 对于与以下相关的细胞实验
自噬和 DNA 损伤反应,我将向 Andrew Thorburn 博士学习并与之合作,他是一位领先的
自噬领域的专家,以及染色质生物学专家 Joshua Black 博士。 我的进展
研究和职业发展将受到奉献和支持咨询委员会的密切监督。
K99 阶段的目标是完成目标 1 并启动提案的其余目标,并建立一个强大的
为我过渡成为一名独立调查员奠定了基础。 我的长期目标是阐明
使用多学科方法研究 p62 依赖性信号传导和调节途径的机制,
特别是那些与人类疾病有关的物质。 K99 补助金将极大地帮助我,因为它提供了关键的
培训,帮助我获得教职职位,并让我开始作为一名独立研究员的职业生涯。
英文摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
A context dependent role of autophagy has been implicated in cancer, and modulation of autophagy has
becoming a new experimental strategy in cancer treatment. Sequestosome1 (SQSTM1/p62) is a known
autophagy adaptor and mediates cell proliferation, survival and death through multiple signaling pathways,
including mTORC1 activation and autophagy. Accumulation and misregulation of p62 has been linked to tumor
formation, progression and resistance to therapy, thus p62 is emerging as a new therapeutic target in cancer
treatment. Recent studies from our lab and others revealed a critical role of p62 in the autophagic cascade
responsible for sequestration of misfolded proteins generated during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and
importantly, small molecules targeting the ZZ domain of p62 (p62ZZ) have been shown to inhibit multiple myeloma
(MM) cell growth. Yet how p62ZZ ligands inhibits MM cell growth and more broadly, how p62 senses stress and
regulates cellular pathways are still not fully understood. We also found that p62ZZ binds histone H3 tail, linking
the chromatin targeting of p62 to a recently discovered role of p62 in DNA damage response, which is frequently
targeted in cancer therapeutics. MM is still an uncurbable blood cancer today and is characterized by constitutive
high ER-stress. We hypothesize that the conformational state and intracellular level of p62, controlled by its
interaction with cellular signals, is the determinant to activate a specific pathway such as mTORC1 activation,
autophagy and DNA repair. Treating cells with p62 ligands hijacks p62 and inhibits its normal function, leading
to accumulation of stress and cell growth suppression. This application aims to determine the mechanism of
action that directly targeting p62ZZ inhibits MM cell growth (Aim1);; elucidate the molecular mechanisms
underlying p62-dependent selective activation of mTORC1 or autophagy pathways (Aim2);; and define the role
of p62 chromatin targeting in DNA damage response (Aim3). The K99 phase of the proposed studies will be
conducted under the mentorship of Dr. Tatiana Kutateladze, who is a well-regarded structural biologist in the
epigenetics field and has a strong record in mentoring young scientists. For the cellular experiments related to
autophagy and DNA damage response, I will learn from and collaborate with Dr. Andrew Thorburn, a leading
expert in the field of autophagy, and Dr. Joshua Black who is an expert in chromatin biology. My progress in
research and career development will be closely monitored by the dedicative and supportive advisory committee.
The goal for the K99 phase is to complete Aim1 and initiate the rest aims of the proposal and build a strong
foundation for my transition to becoming an independent investigator. My long-term goal is to elucidate the
mechanisms of p62-dependent signaling and regulatory pathways, using multidisciplinary approaches,
particularly those have been implicated in human diseases. A K99 grant would greatly aid me by providing critical
training, helping me secure a faculty position and allowing me to start my career as an independent researcher.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Arginyl-tRNA beyond translation: mechanism and regulation of protein arginylation
-
批准号:10711167
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.25万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
A Wireless, Multimodal Neural Probe for Simultaneous Membrane-Free Neurochemical Sampling and Neuropharmacology
-
批准号:10521971
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$49.17万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
A Wireless, Multimodal Neural Probe for Simultaneous Membrane-Free Neurochemical Sampling and Neuropharmacology
-
批准号:10646362
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$49.17万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Understanding neuronal subtype-specific function of NAc in cocaine addiction
-
批准号:10115270
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$76.94万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Understanding neuronal subtype-specific function of NAc in cocaine addiction
-
批准号:10381647
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$72.3万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Understanding neuronal subtype-specific function of NAc in cocaine addiction
-
批准号:10569638
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$72.3万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
A Wireless, Closed-Loop Neural Probe for Optogenetics, Pharmacology and Neurochemical Monitoring
-
批准号:10320710
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$327.7万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
p62 in Cancer: Mechanism and Regulation
-
批准号:10445524
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.9万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
p62 in Cancer: Mechanism and Regulation
-
批准号:9806742
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.33万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Role of DNA Methylation in Cocaine Addiction
-
批准号:10113569
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$56.64万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Understanding mechanism and improving efficiency of somatic cell nuclear transfer
-
批准号:9364481
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.94万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Impact of Recent Payment Reform on Dialysis Modality Choice among ESRD Patients
-
批准号:8828085
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.07万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Impact of Recent Payment Reform on Dialysis Modality Choice among ESRD Patients
-
批准号:8680654
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.87万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Dialysis Chains and Access to Cadaveric Renal Transplantation Therapy
-
批准号:8243133
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.69万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Dialysis Chains and Access to Cadaveric Renal Transplantation Therapy
-
批准号:8319225
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.61万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Epigenetic and chemical approaches to generate function beta cells
-
批准号:8144779
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$65.07万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Epigenetic and chemical approaches to generate function beta cells
-
批准号:8717650
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.0万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
The Effect of Dialysis Chains on Mortality in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis
-
批准号:7859772
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.1万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
The Effect of Dialysis Chains on Mortality in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis
-
批准号:8016591
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.42万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
Epigenetic and chemical approaches to generate function beta cells
-
批准号:8316301
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$76.85万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Yi Zhang
-
依托单位:
海外基金