CHOICES-TEEN: Efficacy of a Bundled Risk Reduction Intervention for Juvenile Justice Females

CHOICES-TEEN：针对青少年司法女性的捆绑风险降低干预措施的功效

• 批准号: 10687395
• 负责人: Danielle Elizabeth Parrish
• 金额: $ 9.84万
• 依托单位: BAYLOR UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-15 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10687395
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Data; Ethnic Origin; Female; Female Adolescents; Future; Gender; Growth; HIV/STD; Health; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Interview; Justice; Latina; Latinx; Outcome Study; Participant; Population; Pregnancy; Prevention; Prevention Research; Process; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Reduction; Sexual Health; Teenagers; Training; Violence; Woman; condoms; dating violence; experience; health disparity; high risk sexual behavior; juvenile justice system; parent grant; preventive intervention; response; sexual risk behavior; substance use; teenage parents; unintended pregnancy; young woman

Project Summary Abstract Latina adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system experience heightened sexual health disparities compared with non-involved Latina adolescent females. Sexual health risks of concern include unplanned pregnancy, less frequent condom use and higher HIV/STI risk, and the interaction of these risks with substance use. Given the rapid national growth of Latinx adolescents in the U.S., addressing these health disparities is critical. Currently, there is a dearth of gender sensitive, culturally informed interventions targeting risky sexual behavior among Latina adolescents who are overrepresented in the juvenile justice system. Better understanding of the intersection of substance use, sexual risk behaviors, and interpersonal violence for this population is critical to inform future prevention research. This proposed supplement is a natural extension of the CHOICES-Teen parent grant (R01 DA050670), as it explores the intersection of primary study outcome variables (substance-exposed pregnancy risk, pregnancy risk, and HIV/STI risk) and interpersonal dating violence data currently being collected by the parent grant and proposes qualitative interviews with study participants after completion of the study at 9 months. Findings from this proposed research will help inform future culturally adapted prevention interventions for Latina women by elucidating a better understanding of interpersonal dating violence in younger adolescent women, as well as the ways such violence may be related to substance use, sexual health risk behavior, the processes of change and other TTM variables, and how these relationships may differ by race/ethnicity.

项目概要 摘要 拉丁裔青少年参与少年司法系统的经历有所增加 与未参与的拉丁裔青少年女性相比，性健康存在差异。 值得关注的性健康风险包括意外怀孕、不频繁使用安全套 使用药物和较高的艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险，以及这些风险与药物使用的相互作用。 鉴于美国拉丁裔青少年在全国范围内的快速增长，解决这些问题 健康差距至关重要。目前，社会上缺乏对性别敏感、文化敏感的人。 针对拉丁裔青少年危险性行为的知情干预措施 在少年司法系统中所占比例过高。更好地理解 为此，物质使用、性危险行为和人际暴力的交叉 人口对于为未来的预防研究提供信息至关重要。本提议的补充是 CHOICES-青少年家长补助金 (R01 DA050670) 的自然延伸，因为它探索 主要研究结果变量的交叉点（物质暴露怀孕 目前的人际约会暴力数据 由家长资助并提出对研究进行定性访谈 参与者在研究完成 9 个月后。本提议的调查结果 研究将有助于为未来针对拉丁裔的文化适应预防干预措施提供信息 通过阐明对人际约会暴力的更好理解，女性 年轻的青春期妇女，以及此类暴力可能与 物质使用、性健康风险行为、变化过程和其他 TTM 变量，以及这些关系如何因种族/民族而异。