CHOICES-TEEN: Efficacy of a Bundled Risk Reduction Intervention for Juvenile Justice Females

CHOICES-TEEN：针对青少年司法女性的捆绑风险降低干预措施的功效

• 批准号: 10687395
• 负责人: Danielle Elizabeth Parrish
• 金额: $ 9.84万
• 依托单位: BAYLOR UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-15 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10687395
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Data; Ethnic Origin; Female; Female Adolescents; Future; Gender; Growth; HIV/STD; Health; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Interview; Justice; Latina; Latinx; Outcome Study; Participant; Population; Pregnancy; Prevention; Prevention Research; Process; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Reduction; Sexual Health; Teenagers; Training; Violence; Woman; condoms; dating violence; experience; health disparity; high risk sexual behavior; juvenile justice system; parent grant; preventive intervention; response; sexual risk behavior; substance use; teenage parents; unintended pregnancy; young woman

Project Summary Abstract Latina adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system experience heightened sexual health disparities compared with non-involved Latina adolescent females. Sexual health risks of concern include unplanned pregnancy, less frequent condom use and higher HIV/STI risk, and the interaction of these risks with substance use. Given the rapid national growth of Latinx adolescents in the U.S., addressing these health disparities is critical. Currently, there is a dearth of gender sensitive, culturally informed interventions targeting risky sexual behavior among Latina adolescents who are overrepresented in the juvenile justice system. Better understanding of the intersection of substance use, sexual risk behaviors, and interpersonal violence for this population is critical to inform future prevention research. This proposed supplement is a natural extension of the CHOICES-Teen parent grant (R01 DA050670), as it explores the intersection of primary study outcome variables (substance-exposed pregnancy risk, pregnancy risk, and HIV/STI risk) and interpersonal dating violence data currently being collected by the parent grant and proposes qualitative interviews with study participants after completion of the study at 9 months. Findings from this proposed research will help inform future culturally adapted prevention interventions for Latina women by elucidating a better understanding of interpersonal dating violence in younger adolescent women, as well as the ways such violence may be related to substance use, sexual health risk behavior, the processes of change and other TTM variables, and how these relationships may differ by race/ethnicity.

项目摘要 参与少年司法系统的拉丁裔青少年的经验增加 与未参与的拉丁裔青少年女性相比，性健康差异。 令人关切的性健康风险包括计划外怀孕、使用避孕套的频率较低 吸毒和较高的艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险，以及这些风险与吸毒的相互作用。 鉴于拉丁裔青少年在美国的快速增长，解决这些 健康方面的差距至关重要。目前，缺乏对性别问题有敏感认识的、文化上 针对拉丁裔青少年中危险性行为的知情干预措施， 在青少年司法系统中的比例过高更好地理解 物质使用，性风险行为和人际暴力的交叉点 人口问题对于为今后的预防研究提供信息至关重要。这一拟议补充是 正如它所探索的那样，这是选择-青少年父母补助金（R 01 DA 050670）的自然延伸 主要研究结果变量（暴露于药物的妊娠）的交叉点 风险，怀孕风险和艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险）和人际约会暴力数据 正在收集的家长补助金，并提出定性访谈研究 参与者在9个月后完成研究。从这个提议中得出的结论 研究将有助于为未来适应拉丁美洲文化的预防干预提供信息 通过阐明更好地理解人际约会暴力， 青少年妇女的暴力行为，以及这种暴力行为可能与 物质使用，性健康风险行为，变化过程和其他TTM 变量，以及这些关系如何因种族/民族而异。