Integrating Evidence-based Approaches to Prevent Child Maltreatment in Kyrgyzstan

吉尔吉斯斯坦整合循证方法预防儿童虐待

• 批准号: 10704021
• 负责人: Saltanat Childress
• 金额: $ 13.21万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-14 至 2027-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10704021
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Affect; Area; Asian; Asian population; Award; Caregivers; Caring; Child; Child Abuse and Neglect; Child Rearing; Clothing; Communities; Data; Development; Domestic Violence; Eastern Europe; Economics; Effectiveness; Evidence based program; Exposure to; Faculty; Family; Family Policy; Food deprivation (experimental); Funding; General Population; High Prevalence; Immigrant; Individual; Intervention; Interview; Kazakhstan; Kidnappings; Knowledge; Kyrgyzstan; Leadership; Light; Link; Literature; Location; Marriage; Measurement; Measures; Medical; Mental Health; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Methods; Moldova; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Nature; Orphan; Outcome; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Positioning Attribute; Poverty; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention program; Primary Schools; Process; Recording of previous events; Refugees; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Rest; Risk; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction; Role; Sampling; Schools; Science; Services; Site; Stress; Test Result; Testing; Training; UNICEF; United States National Institutes of Health; Verbally abusive behavior; Violence; Work; adverse childhood events; arm; behavioral outcome; career; design; economic outcome; emotional abuse; empowerment; evidence base; experience; first grade; girls; global health; health economics; high risk; high school; implementation research; implementation science; improved; innovation; intervention effect; kindergarten; low and middle-income countries; neglect; physical abuse; pilot test; prevent; programs; protective factors; randomized trial; skills; social; socioeconomics; sound; stressor; treatment arm; uptake

1 PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT 2 3 The purpose of this K01 Award is to provide the candidate with the training and expertise needed to transition to 4 research independence in prevention of child maltreatment (CM). The centerpiece of the project is a proposed 5 study which will use a community-engaged approach to integrate and test three evidence-based programs 6 (EBPs) to prevent CM, domestic violence (DV), and other ACEs in Kyrgyzstan. The project will feature innovative 7 training for the PI in integration and adaptation of EBPs to child/family outcomes, longitudinal intervention 8 research, and quantitative measurement/analysis. It will also feature strong mentoring from group of senior 9 mentors with an outstanding track record of NIH-supported research and an extensive history of mentoring junior 10 faculty, as well as NGOs, all with extensive experience/commitment to preventing CM. Prevention of CM is of 11 paramount importance to individual, family and community wellbeing, particularly among those 12 disproportionately affected, such as families in LMICs, and is relevant for immigrant and refugee populations in 13 the U.S. Although promising approaches exist, they have not been adapted and rigorously evaluated among 14 Central Asian (CA) populations. Although there is strong evidence about the efficacy of these approaches in the 15 general population in the U.S. and other global contexts, these complementary and synergistic approaches have 16 never been deployed jointly in research. To address the needs of the at-risk for ACEs families, the proposed 17 program will adapt and pilot a family-focused (Multiple Family Groups) school-based (School Children and Their 18 Families) economic empowerment (FEE) program to promote positive health and socioeconomic outcomes for 19 children: 1) MFG is a family-centered, group delivered EBP designed for children/adolescents whose families 20 struggle with poverty and associated stressors; 2) SAF has shown to have significant improvements in (co)- 21 parenting and child behavioral outcomes; 3) FEE builds protective factors for individual/family wellbeing by 22 addressing economic stressors and strengthening financial capability. Combining MFG+SAF+FEE is 23 hypothesized to improve child and family wellbeing more than any of the individual interventions’ effects, with 24 each intervention achieving its own specific effects and contributing to the efficacy of the others. These EBPs 25 must be carefully adapted to the culture and distinct needs of the target groups. The proposed study will build 26 on this prior research by implementing these approaches jointly as a package. Carrying out this innovative study 27 in a context of specialized training and mentoring will provide the PI with the skills and experience to leverage 28 community-engaged implementation science for wider application in global contexts. The award will equip the 29 PI to take on a leadership role in the prevention of CM through the use of innovative mixed-method measures in 30 the process of adapting and assessing the most promising approaches to prevent CM in global health contexts.

1 .项目摘要/摘要

项目成果

Exploring the lived experiences of women with children during COVID-19: Maternal stress and coping mechanisms.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106775
• 发表时间: 2023-02
• 期刊: CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Childress, Saltanat;Roberts, Alison;LaBrenz, Catherine A.;Findley, Erin;Ekueku, Modesty;Baiden, Philip
• 通讯作者: Baiden, Philip

The Role of Culture in the Justification and Perpetuation of Domestic Violence: The Perspectives of Service Providers in Kyrgyzstan.

文化在家庭暴力的正当化和延续中的作用：吉尔吉斯斯坦服务提供者的观点。

• DOI: 10.1177/10778012231186814
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Violence against women
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: Childress,Saltanat;Shrestha,Nibedita;Kenensarieva,Kanykei;Urbaeva,Jildyz;Schrag,RachelVoth
• 通讯作者: Schrag,RachelVoth

Experiencing Moral Distress Within the Intimate Partner Violence & Sexual Assault Workforce.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00567-x
• 发表时间: 2023-04-27
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Voth Schrag, Rachel J;Fantus, Sophia;Leat, Sarah;Childress, Saltanat;Wood, Leila
• 通讯作者: Wood, Leila