Heath Outcomes Post-Eviction Moratoria (HOPE-M)

驱逐后暂停健康结果 (HOPE-M)

基本信息

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Experiencing the threat of eviction is associated with mental distress, and Black, Hispanic, and female renters are most affected by evictions. Eviction moratoria were short-term housing interventions designed to limit the spread of COVID-19 and maintain housing stability. Travis County (Austin, TX) residents experienced a strong local moratorium (i.e. blocked all stages of eviction process) through December 2021. In contrast, Harris County (Houston, TX) residents never experienced a local moratorium, and were dependent on the state moratorium, which ended in May 2020. Since moratoria have ended, evictions and the cost of basic needs have dramatically increased. In a post-moratoria period, the question remains whether prior exposure to a strong local moratorium policy reduces post-moratorium mental distress in the presence of ongoing economic disruptions. The Heath Outcomes Post-Eviction Moratoria (HOPE-M) Study, proposes to use a mixed methods sequential explanatory design to examine how prior exposure to a strong local moratorium influences the direct and indirect paths linking the threat of eviction with post-moratorium mental health over time. To create the sample 2 sources of data will be used. The first source of data will be used to identify individuals who had eviction filing post state/local moratorium (Harris: June 2020–December 2023; Travis: January 2022–December 2023). This data was collected through the Eviction Tracking System. The second source of data will facilitate identification of individuals at risk for eviction but not filed using data generated by Dr. Thomas' (co-I) Housing Precarity Risk Model (HPRM). Renters living in neighborhoods with high eviction risk after the state/local moratorium ended will be selected on matching criteria based on respondent's household characteristics that align with the top predictive variables in the HPRM (e.g., race) as well as dominate characteristics found in prior eviction research (e.g., sex). Participants [Harris County (n= 1,000) Travis County (n=1,000)] will be surveyed at baseline, 6 months, 12 months. Analyses will include longitudinal mixed effect models and focus groups and photo elicitation interviews will be used to triangulate the findings. Aim 1. Assess the moderating impact of prior local eviction policy exposure on the link between experiencing the threat of eviction and post-moratorium mental health over time and how this varies by race/ethnicity and sex. Aim 2. Examine the mental health disparities in aim 1 as a function of the mediating effects of economic hardship and psychosocial stressors. Aim 3. Explore the decision- making processes and self-assessment associated with making economic decisions to avoid eviction and how this contributes to psychosocial distress. With every state having shortage of affordable and available rental homes, this study is significant to policymakers and legal aid organizations who have the ability to inform housing policies. The use of ETS's court-ordered eviction records (over self-reports) and the use of the HPRM to include adults with similar characteristics and at-risk for eviction is an innovative approach to improving sample selection. This approach complements NIMH's Strategic Plan, Goals 2 and 3 and is supported by numerous stakeholders.
项目总结/摘要 经历驱逐的威胁与精神痛苦有关,黑人,西班牙裔和女性租房者 受驱逐的影响最大。暂停驱逐是短期住房干预措施,旨在限制 防止COVID-19蔓延,保持住房稳定。特拉维斯县(德克萨斯州奥斯汀)的居民经历了一场强烈的 当地暂停(即阻止驱逐过程的所有阶段)至2021年12月。相比之下,哈里斯县 (休斯顿,得克萨斯州)居民从来没有经历过当地的暂停,并依赖于国家暂停, 于2020年5月结束。自从暂停执行以来,驱逐和基本需求的费用急剧增加, 增加在暂停期后,问题仍然是之前是否受到当地强有力的暂停 在目前经济混乱的情况下,政策减少了暂停后的精神痛苦。荒地 结果驱逐后暂停(HOPE-M)研究,建议使用混合方法顺序解释 设计研究如何事先暴露于一个强大的本地暂停影响直接和间接的路径连接 随着时间的推移,暂停后的心理健康受到驱逐的威胁。为了创建示例,将使用2个数据源 被利用第一个数据来源将用于确定在州/地方政府之后提出驱逐申请的个人 暂停(哈里斯:2020年6月至2023年12月;特拉维斯:2022年1月至2023年12月)。该数据 通过驱逐追踪系统收集的信息第二个数据来源将有助于确定 面临驱逐风险但未使用托马斯博士(共同I)生成的数据提交的个人住房不稳定风险 型号(HPRM)。在州/地方暂停结束后,居住在高驱逐风险社区的租房者 将根据受访者的家庭特征与最高标准相一致的匹配标准进行选择 HPRM中的预测变量(例如,种族)以及先前驱逐研究中发现的主要特征 (e.g.,性别)。参与者[哈里斯县(n= 1,000)和特拉维斯县(n= 1,000)]将在基线时接受调查, 几个月12个月分析将包括纵向混合效应模型和焦点小组和照片启发 将通过访谈对调查结果进行三角分析。目标1.评估先前当地驱逐的缓和影响 关于经历驱逐威胁与暂停后精神健康之间联系的政策曝光, 时间以及这如何因种族/民族和性别而异。目标2.检查目标1中的心理健康差异, 经济困难和社会心理压力的中介作用。目标3。探索决定- 与作出避免驱逐的经济决定有关的程序和自我评估,以及如何 这造成了心理社会痛苦。每个州都缺乏负担得起的可用租金 这项研究对有能力为住房提供信息的政策制定者和法律的援助组织具有重要意义。 施政纲要而使用ETS的法院下令驱逐记录(超过自我报告)和使用HPRM,包括 具有类似特征和面临驱逐风险的成年人是改进样本选择的一种创新办法。 这一方法是对国家卫生研究所战略计划目标2和3的补充,并得到众多利益攸关方的支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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Daphne C. Hernandez其他文献

The association between hunger-coping economic tradeoffs and food insecurity among female recipients of charitable food assistance
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.appet.2024.107733
  • 发表时间:
    2025-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Daphne C. Hernandez;Bo Ra Kim;Fred P. Brooks;Craig Gundersen
  • 通讯作者:
    Craig Gundersen
Soda Consumption Among Food Insecure Households with Children: A Call to Restructure Food Assistance Policy
有儿童的粮食不安全家庭的苏打水消费:呼吁重组粮食援助政策
The association between food insecurity and psychological distress among foreign-born and US-born Latinos
外国出生和美国出生的拉丁裔之间粮食不安全与心理困扰的关联
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jad.2025.119715
  • 发表时间:
    2025-11-15
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.900
  • 作者:
    Rosenda Murillo;Kristin Dinh;Mathew Mendoza;Daphne C. Hernandez
  • 通讯作者:
    Daphne C. Hernandez

Daphne C. Hernandez的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Daphne C. Hernandez', 18)}}的其他基金

Evaluation of Food Security Scales among Hispanic Parents: A Cognitive Interview and Psychometric Properties Study
西班牙裔父母粮食安全量表评估:认知访谈和心理测量特性研究
  • 批准号:
    10741938
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 236.01万
  • 项目类别:
Cortisol Synchrony in Adolescents and Their Parents
青少年及其父母的皮质醇同步性
  • 批准号:
    9889157
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 236.01万
  • 项目类别:
Pilot Project 1: Mexican immigrants' biological and behavioral cancer risk based on stress
试点项目 1:基于压力的墨西哥移民生物和行为癌症风险
  • 批准号:
    10268473
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 236.01万
  • 项目类别:
Pilot Project 1: Mexican immigrants' biological and behavioral cancer risk based on stress
试点项目 1:基于压力的墨西哥移民生物和行为癌症风险
  • 批准号:
    9761483
  • 财政年份:
  • 资助金额:
    $ 236.01万
  • 项目类别:

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社会评价对社交焦虑成人面部情感感知的影响
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