Sigmund Freud's Biologism with Reference to the Structure of hisConcept of Affect, especially of Anxiety

我们研究的主要兴趣在于西格蒙德·弗洛伊德求助于他那个时代的生物学，以及他从这门科学中借用的术语。我们强调他们在他的心理话语的建设中发挥的作用，特别是在阐述的问题的影响。我们发现，后期弗洛伊德用correlative术语提出的不愉快的情感问题，如痛苦、哀悼和焦虑，与创伤问题的更深刻和更准确的理解有关。我们还指出，他的概念的影响，可以在20世纪的欧洲哲学的背景下的重要性。

The major interest of our study lies in Sigmund Freud's recourse to the biology of his time and his borrowed terms from this science. We highlight the role they play in the construction of his psychological discourse, especially in the elaboration of the problem of affect. We discover that the later Freud’s posing, in corporeal terms, of the question of unpleasurable affects, such as pain, mourning, and anxiety, is correlated with a deeper and more accurate appreciation of the problem of trauma. We also point out the importance that his concept of affect can have in the context of twentieth-century European philosophy.