Quantitative Analysis of Tumor Cell Migration in Three Dimensioinal Matrices

我们研究的目标是发展对肿瘤转移的定量理解。由于细胞迁移是转移的中心部分，我们正在开发定量的实验和计算方法来研究三维矩阵中的迁移。我们的初步研究表明，癌细胞在二维和三维基质中的迁移是显着不同的。基质结构和力学以及蛋白水解酶的细胞外降解的影响不能在现有的二维测定中研究。缺乏关于关键流程和变量的信息导致不完整和不准确的理解。我们的目标是通过量化肿瘤细胞在天然三维环境中的迁移来纠正这些问题。在拟议的研究中，我们将开发肿瘤细胞迁移的系统水平的理解。细胞粘附、基质组成、基质结构和蛋白水解的个体和集体作用将在良好建立的前列腺癌细胞系中进行研究。这将通过以下具体目标来实现：1）量化整联蛋白和细胞外基质在调节三维肿瘤细胞运动性中的系统性相互作用，2）量化细胞外基质结构对肿瘤细胞中蛋白酶活性的影响，以及3）开发多尺度计算模型以预测和量化三维基质中的细胞粘附和迁移。我们对抗和治愈癌症的能力取决于我们对调节转移过程的理解。本提案中概述的项目将是达到这一理解水平的重要一步。通过结合实验和模拟，在模拟体内环境的受控环境中进行，我们将能够量化基质和细胞在肿瘤细胞迁移中的个体和集体作用。通过我们的实验和模拟实现的系统级量化将作为发现抗癌疗法的平台。主要研究者/项目主任：Zaman，Muhammad H.，博士

The goal of our studies is to develop a quantitative understanding of tumor metastasis. As cell migration is the central part of metastasis, we are developing quantitative experimental and computational methods to study migration in three dimensional matrices. Our preliminary studies have indicated that cancer cell migration in two and three dimensional matrices is significantly different. The effects of matrix structure and mechanics as well as extracellular degradation by proteolytic enzymes can not be studied in existing two dimensional assays. This lack of information about key processes and variables leads to incomplete and inaccurate understanding. Our goal is to rectify these problems by quantifying tumor cell migration in native like three dimensional environments. In the proposed studies, we will develop a system level understanding of tumor cell migration. The individual and collective roles of cell adhesion, matrix composition, matrix structure and proteolysis will be studied in well established prostate cancer cell lines. This will be accomplished through the following specific aims: 1) Quantify the systematic interactions of integrins and extracellular matrix in regulating three -dimensional tumor cell motility, 2) Quantify the effects of extracellular matrix structure on protease activity in tumor cells and 3) Develop multi-scale computational models to predict and quantify cell adhesion and migration in three dimensional matrices. Our ability to combat and cure cancer rests on our understanding of the processes regulating metastasis. The project outlined in this proposal will be a significant step in reaching that level of understanding. By combining experiments and simulations, carried out in controlled environments that mimic in vivo settings, we will be able to quantify the individual and collective roles of matrix and cells in tumor cell migration. The systems level quantification achieved through our experiments and simulation will serve as a platform for discovery of anti- cancer therapeutics. Principal Investigator/Program Director : Zaman, Muhammad H., Ph.D..