Educational Differences in U.S. Adult Mortality

美国成人死亡率的教育差异

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7270044
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2006-08-01 至 2009-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The persistent educational differences in mortality in the United States represent a troubling and challenging issue. Recent research finds that U.S. adults with less than a high school education had nearly twice the risk of mortality in a five-year follow-up period compared to adults with graduate degrees. This translates into 5-to-7 years of differential life expectancy at age 25 across educational groups, depending on the specific sex and racial/ethnic group in question. The overall goal of our research is to improve the understanding of the linkage between educational attainment and overall and cause-specific adult mortality within the population as a whole and among various subgroups of the adult population. Although the overall relationship between educational level and adult mortality risk has been quite well documented since the classic Kitagawa-Hauser (1973) study that used 1960 data, surprisingly little attention has been given to how this relationship varies by race/ethnicity, nativity, gender, age, and cause of death. Further, there are considerable debates regarding the extent to which educational differences in mortality have been widening or narrowing over time, whether or not educational differences in mortality widen or narrow with increasing age, and how other socioeconomic and health variables mediate the relationship between education and mortality risk. We will use data from the National Health Interview Survey-Multiple Cause of Death (NHIS-MCD) linked files to accomplish our goal. The MCD links the National Death Index through 2002 to the 1986 through 2000 cross-sectional waves of the NHIS. These linked data provide information on: (1) nearly 1 million U.S. adults aged 25 and above followed for subsequent survival status for up to 17 years; (2) over 100,000 identified subsequent deaths, with information on both date and cause of death; (3) enough racial/ethnic/nativity, gender, and age diversity to examine very detailed patterns of mortality for specific subgroups of the population; (4) a long enough time period to examine duration and cohort differences in the education mortality relationship. Further, measures of socioeconomic status (including family income, employment status, and occupational status) and information on cigarette smoking and body weight and height are available in these data, which will allow us to better understand how education, at least in part, may work through other socioeconomic variables, cigarette smoking, and weight-for-height to influence adult mortality risks in the United States. The proposed research addresses a topic of immense scientific and public policy interest and will help to inform a great deal of other current work that examines educational differences in health changes, health behavior, and disability trajectories throughout the life course.
描述(由申请人提供):在美国,教育对死亡率的持续差异是一个令人不安和具有挑战性的问题。最近的研究发现,在五年的随访期内,受过高中以下教育的美国成年人的死亡率几乎是受过研究生教育的成年人的两倍。这意味着不同教育群体在25岁时的预期寿命会有5到7年的差异,这取决于所讨论的特定性别和种族/民族群体。我们研究的总体目标是提高对受教育程度与整个人口以及不同亚群体中成年人总体死亡率和特定原因死亡率之间联系的理解。虽然整体关系之间

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

ROBERT A HUMMER其他文献

ROBERT A HUMMER的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('ROBERT A HUMMER', 18)}}的其他基金

National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VI Core Project
全国青少年至成人健康纵向研究(添加健康):第六波核心项目
  • 批准号:
    10355540
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VI Core Project
全国青少年至成人健康纵向研究(添加健康):第六波核心项目
  • 批准号:
    10560505
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VI Core Project
全国青少年至成人健康纵向研究(添加健康):第六波核心项目
  • 批准号:
    10166116
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
From Biological to Social Processes: Interdisciplinary Training in Life Course Research
从生物过程到社会过程:生命历程研究的跨学科培训
  • 批准号:
    10410189
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
Enhancing Scientific Community Access to Add Health Data
增强科学界获取健康数据的机会
  • 批准号:
    9296799
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
From Biological to Social Processes: Interdisciplinary Training in Life Course Research
从生物过程到社会过程:生命历程研究的跨学科培训
  • 批准号:
    10615810
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
Educational Differences in U.S. Adult Mortality
美国成人死亡率的教育差异
  • 批准号:
    7471437
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
Educational Differences in U.S. Adult Mortality
美国成人死亡率的教育差异
  • 批准号:
    7133463
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
Div. of Clinical and Population-based Studies Specials
分区
  • 批准号:
    7124508
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
Div. of Clinical and Population-based Studies Specials
分区
  • 批准号:
    7120732
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Developing a Young Adult-Mediated Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening among Rural Screening Age-Eligible Adults
制定年轻人介导的干预措施,以增加农村符合筛查年龄的成年人的结直肠癌筛查
  • 批准号:
    10653464
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Estimating adult age-at-death from the pelvis
博士论文研究:从骨盆估算成人死亡年龄
  • 批准号:
    2316108
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Determining age dependent factors driving COVID-19 disease severity using experimental human paediatric and adult models of SARS-CoV-2 infection
使用 SARS-CoV-2 感染的实验性人类儿童和成人模型确定导致 COVID-19 疾病严重程度的年龄依赖因素
  • 批准号:
    BB/V006738/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Transplantation of Adult, Tissue-Specific RPE Stem Cells for Non-exudative Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
成人组织特异性 RPE 干细胞移植治疗非渗出性年龄相关性黄斑变性 (AMD)
  • 批准号:
    10294664
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
Sex differences in the effect of age on episodic memory-related brain function across the adult lifespan
年龄对成人一生中情景记忆相关脑功能影响的性别差异
  • 批准号:
    422882
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
    Operating Grants
Modelling Age- and Sex-related Changes in Gait Coordination Strategies in a Healthy Adult Population Using Principal Component Analysis
使用主成分分析对健康成年人群步态协调策略中与年龄和性别相关的变化进行建模
  • 批准号:
    430871
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship Programs
Transplantation of Adult, Tissue-Specific RPE Stem Cells as Therapy for Non-exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration AMD
成人组织特异性 RPE 干细胞移植治疗非渗出性年龄相关性黄斑变性 AMD
  • 批准号:
    9811094
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
Study of pathogenic mechanism of age-dependent chromosome translocation in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
成人急性淋巴细胞白血病年龄依赖性染色体易位发病机制研究
  • 批准号:
    18K16103
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Literacy Effects on Language Acquisition and Sentence Processing in Adult L1 and School-Age Heritage Speakers of Spanish
博士论文研究:识字对西班牙语成人母语和学龄传统使用者语言习得和句子处理的影响
  • 批准号:
    1823881
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Adult Age-differences in Auditory Selective Attention: The Interplay of Norepinephrine and Rhythmic Neural Activity
成人听觉选择性注意的年龄差异:去甲肾上腺素与节律神经活动的相互作用
  • 批准号:
    369385245
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 26.45万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了