AphasiaBank: A Shared Database for the Study of Aphasic Communication

AphasiaBank：失语症沟通研究的共享数据库

• 批准号: 7614236
• 负责人: BRIAN MACWHINNEY
• 金额: $ 26.66万
• 依托单位: CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-05-01 至 2012-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7614236
• 关键词: Aphasia; Classification; Code; Communication; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Databases; Development; Diagnosis; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Genetic Transcription; Goals; Growth; Hand; Individual; Internet; Journals; Link; Measures; Methods; Minority-Serving Institution; Morphology; Multimedia; Online Systems; Participant; Patients; Population; Process; Protocols documentation; Publications; Published Comment; Recovery; Site; Standardization; Syndrome; System; Time; Transcript; Work; aphasia rehabilitation; aphasic; base; data sharing; improved; member; novel strategies; patient oriented; phonology; programs; syntax; tool; treatment effect

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose the construction of a shared database of multimedia interactions for the study of communication in aphasia. The goal of this work is the important in patient-oriented treatment of aphasia. To reach that goal, we must solidify the empirical database supporting our understanding of communication in aphasia. Toward that end, we have organized a consortium that will develop a shared methodological and conceptual framework for the processes of recording, transcription, coding, analysis, and commentary. Our nine specific aims are: 1. Protocol standardization. We will develop a standardized data collection protocol that will be implemented at all consortium sites. 2. Database development. We will convert all transcriptions to the CHAT standard and link the transcripts to the digitized audio and video, placing emphasis on data from underrepresented participant groups. 3. Analysis customization. Using the current CLAN programs as a basis, we will construct a full set of tools for the analysis of multimedia transcripts on the levels of phonology, lexicon, morphology, syntax, discourse, and pragmatics. 4. Measure development. We will use the annotations produced by these tools to automatically compute measures that are currently being coded by hand. We will also develop new measures based on automatically constructed annotations. 5. Syndrome classification. Using these new measures and the growing database, we will work with consortium members to develop new approaches to syndrome-based patient classification and diagnosis. 6. Qualitative analysis. We will support qualitative analysis on three levels. First, the CLAN editor will support standard Conversation Analysis (CA) transcription. Second, we will formalize a set of coding systems specific to aphasic communication. Third, we will promote a system of web-based collaborative commentary. 7. Profiles of recovery processes. We will develop microgenetic methods such as time sequential analysis and growth curves to trace changes across time in both individual patients and patient groups. 8. Evaluation of Treatment Effects. We will develop methods that allow us to evaluate the effectiveness of specific aphasia rehabilitation treatments. 9. Johnny Appleseed. We will disseminate these new tools through personal contact, workshops, journal publications, and downloads over the Internet. We will place particular emphasis on dissemination of these tools to institutions serving minority populations.

描述（由申请人提供）：我们提出了一个多媒体互动的研究失语症的交流共享数据库的建设。这项工作的目标是重要的病人为导向的失语症治疗。为了达到这一目标，我们必须巩固经验数据库，支持我们对失语症沟通的理解。为此，我们组织了一个联盟，将为记录、转录、编码、分析和评论的过程开发一个共享的方法和概念框架。我们的九个具体目标是：1.协议标准化。我们将制定一个标准化的数据收集协议，将在所有财团的网站上实施。2.数据库开发。我们将把所有记录转换为CHAT标准，并将记录与数字化音频和视频连接起来，重点放在代表性不足的参与者群体的数据上。3.分析定制。利用目前的CLAN程序为基础，我们将构建一套完整的工具，分析多媒体成绩单的语音，词汇，形态，句法，语篇和语用的水平。4.衡量发展。我们将使用这些工具生成的注释来自动计算当前手工编码的度量。我们还将开发基于自动构造注释的新措施。5.证候分类。使用这些新的措施和不断增长的数据库，我们将与联盟成员合作，开发基于症状的患者分类和诊断的新方法。6.定性分析我们将在三个层面上支持定性分析。首先，CLAN编辑器将支持标准的会话分析（CA）转录。其次，我们将正式制定一套特定的失语症沟通编码系统。三是推进网络协同评议制度。7.回收过程概况。我们将开发微观遗传学方法，如时间序列分析和生长曲线，以追踪个体患者和患者群体随时间的变化。8.治疗效果评价。我们将开发方法，使我们能够评估特定的失语症康复治疗的有效性。9.约翰尼·阿普尔。我们将通过个人联系、研讨会、期刊出版物和互联网下载来传播这些新工具。我们将特别重视向为少数民族人口服务的机构传播这些工具。