RHDBank Database Development

RHDBank 数据库开发

• 批准号: 9547029
• 负责人: BRIAN MACWHINNEY
• 金额: $ 5.95万
• 依托单位: CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-01 至 2019-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9547029
• 关键词: Aphasia; Automation; Chronic; Classification; Clinical; Communication; Data; Databases; Dementia; Development; Diagnosis; Disease; Educational process of instructing; Educational workshop; Evaluation; Gestures; Goals; Impairment; Internet; Journals; Language; Learning; Link; Manuals; Measurement; Measures; Methods; Minority-Serving Institution; Multimedia; Nature; Participant; Patients; Population; Process; Protocols documentation; Publications; Published Comment; Recovery; Standardization; Time; Training; Treatment Cost; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; bilingualism; clinical Diagnosis; communication device; improved; member; novel strategies; patient oriented; programs; scaffold; tool

AphasiaBank is a shared database of multimedia interactions for the study of communication in aphasia. The goal of this work is the improvement of patient- oriented treatment of aphasia. To reach that goal, we must solidify the empirical database supporting our understanding of communication in aphasia. Our six specific aims are: 1. Protocol database development. We will continue to expand the core database to include additional participants, languages, bilingual types, and clinical profiles (severe aphasia, RHD, dementia, AOS, PPA, and PPAOS). 2. Analysis Automation. We will construct tools for automatic computation of scales for clinical diagnosis and the measurement of recovery processes. Using these new measures and the growing database, we will work with consortium members to develop new approaches to assessment, diagnosis, and classification. 3. Johnny Appleseed. We will disseminate the data, tools, and methods through personal contact, workshops, manuals, tutorials, collaborative commentary, journal publications, and downloads over the Internet. We will construct materials for training and teaching. We will place particular emphasis on dissemination of these tools to institutions serving minority populations. 4. Cross-disorder comparisons. We will link the English AphasiaBank database to the growing databases in the DementiaBank, TBIBank, and RHD projects, as well as new data in AphasiaBank for AOS, PPA, and PPAOS. 5. Recovery and treatment evaluation. We will continue retesting of PWAs to evaluate the nature of recovery in the chronic period. We will evaluate the effects of programs such as teletherapy, script learning and repetition, and group conversation programs. 6. Functional Communication. We will develop methods for measuring and evaluating the ways in which people with aphasia, including those with severe impairments, achieve communication through gesture, conversational scaffolding, and augmentative communication devices.

AphasiaBank是一个多媒体交互的共享数据库，用于研究 失语症中的沟通这项工作的目标是改善病人的- 失语症的定向治疗为了实现这一目标，我们必须巩固经验 数据库支持我们对失语症沟通的理解。我们的六 具体目标是： 1.方案数据库开发。我们将继续扩大核心 数据库，包括额外的参与者，语言，双语类型， 临床特征（重度失语症、RHD、痴呆、AOS、PPA和PPAOS）。 2.分析自动化。我们将构建自动计算的工具， 用于临床诊断和恢复过程测量的量表。 使用这些新的措施和不断增长的数据库，我们将与 联盟成员开发新的评估、诊断方法， 和分类。 3.约翰尼·阿普尔。我们将传播数据、工具和方法， 通过个人联系，研讨会，手册，教程，协作 评论，期刊出版物，并通过互联网下载。我们将 编写培训和教学材料。我们将特别 强调向为少数群体服务的机构传播这些工具 人口。 4.交叉障碍比较。我们将连接英语失语症银行 数据库到DementiaBank、TBIBank和RHD中不断增长的数据库 项目，以及AphasiaBank中AOS、PPA和PPAOS的新数据。 5.恢复和治疗评价。我们将继续重新测试PWA， 评估慢性期恢复的性质。我们将评估 远程治疗、脚本学习和重复等程序的效果，以及 小组对话节目。 6.功能沟通。我们将开发测量方法， 评估失语症患者，包括那些严重的 障碍，通过手势实现交流，对话 脚手架和辅助通讯设备。