A shared database for the study of the development of language fluency

研究语言流利度发展的共享数据库

• 批准号: 9157172
• 负责人: BRIAN MACWHINNEY
• 金额: $ 33.43万
• 依托单位: CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-22 至 2021-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9157172
• 关键词: Adult; Age; Aphasia; Area; Behavior; Behavioral; Child; Child Language; Childhood; Clinical; Code; Communication; Communication impairment; Communities; Comprehension; Computational Linguistics; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Set; Databases; Development; Diagnosis; Disease; Educational workshop; English Learner; Formulation; Goals; Gold; Growth; Guidelines; Hand; Internet; Journals; Knowledge; Language; Language Development; Language Development Disorders; Learning; Length; Life; Linguistics; Link; Literature; London; Measures; Methods; Modeling; Multimedia; Orphan; Participant; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Process; Production; Protocols documentation; Psycholinguistics; Publications; Recovery; Research; Research Personnel; Sampling; Site; Speech; Speech Development; Stuttering; Support System; System; Systems Analysis; Therapeutic; Training; Transcript; Underrepresented Groups; Video Recording; Work; base; bilingualism; clinical practice; computerized; database design; design; developmental disease; genetic information; indexing; interest; knowledge base; language processing; member; neuroimaging; programs; symposium; theories; tool

The goal of the FluencyBank project is the construction of a shared computerized database of multimedia interactions for the study of the development of speech fluency and disfluency through childhood. We will create a Gold Standard database collected from four groups of participants: Spanish-English bilinguals, late talkers, children who stutter, and normally-developing control children. Working with our Consortium members from 32 sites, we will extend this database with already available recordings and transcripts, as well as additional new data using the new core protocol. The Gold Standard data will be coded extensively for the training of computational linguistic methods for automatic and semi-automatic data analysis. Using these methods, we will create new measures of fluency that we can use to distinguish developmental patterns of recovery from stuttering. Where available, we will supplement this behavioral database with information from genetic and neuroimaging work. The results will be important for the development of the theory of typical and atypical patterns of fluency and disfluency. They will also allow us to better understand the course of fluency development, and to devise and evaluate methods for treating fluency disorders. The results will be important for both research and clinical practice. We will disseminate these data and methods to the wider community through conferences, networking, and technical support systems. All data and methods will be freely available to all interested researchers.

FluencyBank项目的目标是建立一个共享的计算机化数据库， 多媒体互动的发展的研究，语音流利性和不流利，通过 童年.我们将创建一个从四组参与者中收集的黄金标准数据库： 西班牙语-英语双语者，晚说话者，口吃儿童和正常发展的控制 孩子与来自32个站点的联盟成员合作，我们将扩展此数据库， 现有的录音和文字记录，以及使用新核心的其他新数据 议定书黄金标准数据将被广泛编码，用于计算语言学的训练。 自动和半自动数据分析方法。利用这些方法，我们将创造新的 我们可以用来区分恢复的发展模式， 口吃如果可行，我们将使用以下信息补充此行为数据库： 遗传学和神经影像学研究这一结果对发展生物力学理论具有重要意义。 流利和不流利的典型和非典型模式。它们还能让我们更好地理解 流利性发展的过程，并设计和评估治疗流利性的方法 紊乱其结果对研究和临床实践都具有重要意义。我们将传播 这些数据和方法，以更广泛的社会通过会议，网络和技术 支持系统。所有数据和方法将免费提供给所有感兴趣的研究人员。