AphasiaBank: A Shared Database for the Study of Aphasic Communication

AphasiaBank：失语症沟通研究的共享数据库

• 批准号: 9293004
• 负责人: BRIAN MACWHINNEY
• 金额: $ 34.3万
• 依托单位: CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-05-01 至 2022-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9293004
• 关键词: Aphasia; Automation; Chronic; Classification; Clinical; Communication; Data; Databases; Dementia; Development; Diagnosis; Disease; Educational process of instructing; Educational workshop; Evaluation; Gestures; Goals; Impairment; Internet; Journals; Language; Learning; Link; Manuals; Measurement; Measures; Methods; Minority-Serving Institution; Multimedia; Nature; Participant; Patients; Population; Process; Protocols documentation; Publications; Published Comment; Recovery; Standardization; Time; Training; Treatment Cost; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; aphasic; bilingualism; clinical Diagnosis; communication device; improved; member; novel strategies; patient oriented; programs; scaffold; tool

AphasiaBank is a shared database of multimedia interactions for the study of communication in aphasia. The goal of this work is the improvement of patient- oriented treatment of aphasia. To reach that goal, we must solidify the empirical database supporting our understanding of communication in aphasia. Our six specific aims are: 1. Protocol database development. We will continue to expand the core database to include additional participants, languages, bilingual types, and clinical profiles (severe aphasia, RHD, dementia, AOS, PPA, and PPAOS). 2. Analysis Automation. We will construct tools for automatic computation of scales for clinical diagnosis and the measurement of recovery processes. Using these new measures and the growing database, we will work with consortium members to develop new approaches to assessment, diagnosis, and classification. 3. Johnny Appleseed. We will disseminate the data, tools, and methods through personal contact, workshops, manuals, tutorials, collaborative commentary, journal publications, and downloads over the Internet. We will construct materials for training and teaching. We will place particular emphasis on dissemination of these tools to institutions serving minority populations. 4. Cross-disorder comparisons. We will link the English AphasiaBank database to the growing databases in the DementiaBank, TBIBank, and RHD projects, as well as new data in AphasiaBank for AOS, PPA, and PPAOS. 5. Recovery and treatment evaluation. We will continue retesting of PWAs to evaluate the nature of recovery in the chronic period. We will evaluate the effects of programs such as teletherapy, script learning and repetition, and group conversation programs. 6. Functional Communication. We will develop methods for measuring and evaluating the ways in which people with aphasia, including those with severe impairments, achieve communication through gesture, conversational scaffolding, and augmentative communication devices.

AphasiaBank是一个共享的多媒体交互数据库，用于研究 失语症中的交流。这项工作的目标是提高患者- 失语症的定向治疗。为了实现这一目标，我们必须巩固经验主义 数据库支持我们对失语症沟通的理解。我们的六个人 具体目标是： 1.协议库开发。我们将继续扩大核心 数据库包括其他参与者、语言、双语类型和 临床表现(严重失语症、风湿性心脏病、痴呆症、AOS、PPA和PPAOS)。 2.分析自动化。我们将构建用于自动计算的工具 临床诊断和康复过程测量的量表。 使用这些新措施和不断增长的数据库，我们将与 财团成员将开发新的评估、诊断、 和分类。 3.约翰尼·苹果种子公司。我们将传播数据、工具和方法 通过个人联系、研讨会、手册、教程、协作 评论、期刊出版物和互联网上的下载。我们会 建设培训和教学材料。我们将特别安排 强调向为少数群体服务的机构传播这些工具 人口。 4.交叉无序比较。我们将链接英语失语症银行 数据库到DementiaBank、TBIBank和RHD中不断增长的数据库 项目，以及AphasiaBank中AOS、PPA和PPAOS的新数据。 5.康复及治疗效果评价。我们将继续重新测试PWAS，以 评估慢性期恢复的性质。我们将评估 远程治疗、剧本学习和重复等计划的效果，以及 群聊节目。 6.功能交际。我们将开发方法来测量和 评估失语症患者，包括严重失语症患者的方式 障碍，通过手势、对话实现交流 脚手架和增强型通信设备。