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Informal Social Control of Partner Violence in Drug Users

对吸毒者伴侣暴力的非正式社会控制

基本信息

批准号：
7379986
负责人：
Victoria Frye
金额：
$ 5.08万
依托单位：
NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-04-01 至 2008-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7379986
关键词：
Affect Age Age Distribution Age-Years Anxiety Attitude Censuses Characteristics Child Cluster Analysis Communication Communities Computer software Criminal Justice Data Data Analyses Data Reporting Data Set Digit structure Drug usage Drug user Environment Ethnic Origin Event Family Family member Female Forms Controls Friends Future General Population Goals HIV Infections Health Heterogeneity Homicide Individual Informal Social Control Intervention Left Linear Models Maps Measures Mediating Mental Depression Mental Health Methodology Methods Modeling Monitor Morbidity - disease rate Neighborhoods New York City Numbers Outcome Participant Patient Self-Report Perception Pharmaceutical Preparations Police Policies Population Population Density Poverty Process Psyche structure Public Health Purpose Race Rate Recruitment Activity Relapse Research Research Personnel Residential Mobility Resources Risk Role Score Social Controls Social Disorganizations Social Environment Social support Source Standards of Weights and Measures Structure Surveys System Techniques Telephone Testing Trust Victimization Victoria Austrailia Violence Woman addiction base cohesion concept design eligible participant experience intimate partner violence member men mortality outreach partner violence perpetrators programs response sex social social capital violent relationship visual map

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Proposed is a five-year Mentored Scientist Career Development Award (K01) to identify the neighborhood-level factors associated with the "informal social control" of intimate partner violence (i.e., social support of victims and social sanctions of perpetrators by community members or neighbors) and how this action differs when the victim is a drug user. Building on the applicant's prior research on drug-using women's experiences of intimate partner violence and the impact of neighborhood-level factors and individual-level attitudes on intimate partner violence, the proposed research focuses on drug-using women, who experience disproportionately high rates of intimate partner violence. The goal of the career award is to develop advanced skills enabling the applicant to answer the question: "what individual- and neighborhood-level factors influence a community member to 'do something' to prevent intimate partner violence against a drug using woman?" The K01 will support structured training, course work, one-on-one tutorials, intensive mentored relationships and empirical research. The proposed training goals are: 1) to develop expertise in social ecological and stigma theories; 2) to acquire advanced, multi-level analysis skills; 3) to learn a new qualitative research methodology, concept mapping; and 4) to gain in-depth training in research ethics with vulnerable populations and in community settings. Each training goal is advanced through the conduct of two interrelated studies. In the first study, using data from a random digit-dial survey of 5000 New York City residents and census data, hierarchical linear modeling will be used to assess a multi-level model of self-reported informal social control of intimate partner violence against drug-using women. Predictors include neighborhood-level structural factors indicative of social disorganization (e.g., residential mobility), social capital (e.g., social cohesion), attitudinal norms and individual attitudes towards intimate partner violence. In the second study, concept mapping will be used to explore what neighborhood residents believe to be important to the informal social control of intimate partner violence and how drug use affects this process. Results of the proposed studies will identify potential points and methods of intervention to enhance informal responses to intimate partner violence against drug-using women, reducing the morbidity associated with partner violence, such as increased HIV risk, traumatic stress disorders and relapse to substance abuse.

描述（由申请人提供）：