Molecular Mechanisms of Cellular Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Excessive Alcohol

过量饮酒小鼠模型细胞可塑性的分子机制

• 批准号: 7646436
• 负责人: Igor Ponomarev
• 金额: $ 13.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-07-01 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7646436
• 关键词: Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol dependence; Alcoholism; Alcohols; Area; Award; Behavioral; Biological Assay; Brain; Brain region; Breeding; Candidate Disease Gene; Development; Environment; Faculty; Foundations; Gene Expression; Genes; Genetic; Genetic Transcription; Goals; Heavy Drinking; Immunofluorescence Immunologic; Individual; Intoxication; Label; Lasers; Learning; Mediating; Mentorship; Microinjections; Modification; Molecular; Molecular Profiling; Molecular Target; Mus; Neurons; Neurosciences; Pattern; Population; Predisposition; Procedures; Proteins; Protocols documentation; RNA Interference; Regulation; Research; Research Personnel; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rewards; Role; Science; Techniques; Testing; Texas; Tracer; Training; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Universities; alcohol measurement; austin; cDNA Arrays; career; career development; cell type; dopaminergic neuron; drinking; functional genomics; genetic selection; laser capture microdissection; mouse model; neurogenetics; response; skills; therapeutic target

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of the current application is to provide Dr. Igor Ponomarev with career development opportunities under the mentorship of Dr. R. Adron Harris. The excellent research environment, faculty and facilities at the University of Texas at Austin will allow him to sharpen his skills as a young investigator and to learn cellular neuroscience techniques such as brain microinjections and laser capture microdissection. These techniques will allow Dr. Ponomarev to identify and dissect individual neuronal populations for gene expression analysis and also to apply interference RNA and pharmacological agents to test functionality of differentially regulated candidate genes. Training under this award will better prepare Dr. Ponomarev for a career in academic science and compliment his expertise in behavioral neurogenetics and functional genomics. Because excessive alcohol consumption is a prerequisite for the development of alcohol dependence, it is important to identify molecular targets associated with high alcohol intake in order to understand the mechanisms of alcoholism progression, which mediate the switch from controlled alcohol consumption to alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. The overall goal of this proposal is to determine the effects of genetic factors and drinking high amounts of alcohol on gene expression in specific brain regions believed to be involved in regulation of alcohol consumption and different populations of dopamine neurons projecting to these brain regions. We will use brain microinjections, laser capture microdisections and cDNA microarrays to study patterns of gene expression in brain regions and neurons of genetically selected mice with predisposition to high alcohol consumption. We hypothesize that different brain regions and neuronal populations of alcohol-related neurocircuitry can be distinguished by their individual patterns of gene expression and by their distinct transcriptional responses to genetic selection and alcohol drinking. The long-term goals of these studies are to determine roles of individual neuronal populations in alcohol actions and to identify cell type - specific alcohol-sensitive genes and gene products as potential therapeutic targets for alcoholism.

描述（由申请人提供）：目前申请的目的是在R. Adron Harris博士的指导下为Igor Ponomarev博士提供职业发展机会。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校优秀的研究环境、教师和设施将使他能够提高自己作为一名年轻研究者的技能，并学习细胞神经科学技术，如脑显微注射和激光捕获显微解剖。这些技术将使Ponomarev博士能够识别和解剖单个神经元群体进行基因表达分析，并应用干扰RNA和药理学试剂来测试差异调节候选基因的功能。该奖项的培训将更好地为波诺马列夫博士在学术科学领域的职业生涯做好准备，并称赞他在行为神经遗传学和功能基因组学方面的专业知识。由于过度饮酒是酒精依赖发展的先决条件，因此确定与高酒精摄入相关的分子靶标对于理解酒精中毒的进展机制非常重要，这些机制介导了从控制酒精摄入到酒精滥用和酒精依赖的转变。这项提议的总体目标是确定遗传因素和大量饮酒对特定大脑区域基因表达的影响，这些区域被认为参与调节酒精消耗和投射到这些大脑区域的多巴胺神经元的不同种群。我们将使用脑显微注射、激光捕获显微切片和cDNA微阵列来研究基因选择的高酒精易感性小鼠脑区域和神经元的基因表达模式。我们假设酒精相关神经回路的不同脑区和神经元群可以通过其个体基因表达模式以及对遗传选择和饮酒的不同转录反应来区分。这些研究的长期目标是确定个体神经元群体在酒精作用中的作用，并确定细胞类型特异性酒精敏感基因和基因产物作为酒精中毒的潜在治疗靶点。