Penn Roybal Center on Behavioral Economics and Health

宾夕法尼亚皇家行为经济学与健康中心

基本信息

批准号：
9530515
负责人：
KEVIN G VOLPP
金额：
$ 36.11万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-30 至 2019-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9530515
关键词：
Acute Adherence Advance Directives American Area Arts Behavior Behavioral Behavioral Mechanisms Blue Cross Businesses Clinical Collaborations Communication Complex Contracts Country Data Data Collection Development Devices Diagnosis Disease Economic Factors Economics Effectiveness Elderly Employee Faculty Food Funding Funding Opportunities Goals Health Health Care Costs Health behavior Health behavior change Health system Healthcare Home environment Human Incentives Institution Insurance Carriers International Intervention Journals Life Style Malignant neoplasm of lung Measures Methods Morbidity - disease rate Motivation Myopia Nursing Faculty Obesity Organ Donor Outcome Paper Patients Pennsylvania Pharmaceutical Preparations Physical activity Physicians Pilot Projects Play Policies Population Premature Mortality Probability Psychological Factors Psychologist Psychology Public Health Research Research Design Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Support Retreatment Risk Savings Schools Science Scientist Series Services Site Smoking Social Network Social Sciences Technology Testing Translating Translations United States United States National Institutes of Health Universities Weight Wireless Technology Work Workplace base behavior change behavior influence behavioral economics behavioral health design disorder prevention effective intervention effective therapy health care cost/financing health care delivery health care service health care service organization health plan improved incentive-based intervention innovation insight interdisciplinary collaboration interest medical schools medication compliance member mortality novel patient population population health premature programs public health relevance sedentary lifestyle smoking cessation social synergism therapy design tool web site

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of the proposed Roybal Center is to build on the momentum we have created in the past 5 years to accelerate progress towards understanding mechanisms of behavior change using approaches from behavioral economics (Priority Area 1 for this Funding Opportunity Announcement and the thematic focus of our Center) and the consequences of such behavior change for health. We will build on existing relationships with Aetna, Independence Blue Cross, Humana, CVS Caremark, Weight Watchers International, the University of Pennsylvania Health System, and Discovery/Vitality to catalyze and support research that facilitates the translation of insights from behavioral economics to improve health care behaviors and health care delivery. This will be a collaborative effort involving clinical faculty from the University of Pennsylvania (UPENN) School of Medicine (SOM) as well as behavioral economists and psychologists from both the Wharton School and School of Arts and Sciences at UPENN, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), and select collaborators from other Universities. Specific aims will be to: 1.) facilitate and support researc that advances translation of behavioral economic concepts to improve health behaviors and health care delivery, particularly as pertains to health among older adults; 2.) collaborate with health care organizations to design and test scalable interventions that can improve the health of large populations of patients; 3.) work with external health care organizations to disseminate our findings and support the implementation of effective interventions. The proposed Center will support a Management and Administrative (Admin) Core and a Pilot Core. The Administrative Core will help investigators find field sites for their research, provide general support and guidance, help investigators design studies using the Way to Health Platform, and continue to refine and improve mechanisms to enhance communication such as a dedicated website, listserv, works in progress seminars, and annual research retreats for Center faculty. The initial set of 6 pilot projects are all projects in 'real world' settings that impact the health of middle ged and older Americans, focusing on improving food choice, increasing physical activity, increasing the use of Advance Directives and number of organ donors, and improving medication adherence.

描述（由适用提供）：拟议的皇家中心的目的是建立在过去5年中我们创造的动力，以加速进步，以使用行为经济学的方法（优先区域1的优先区域1的优先区域和我们中心的主题重点）以及这种行为改变健康的后果。我们将建立与Aetna，独立蓝十字，人类，CVS Caremark，Watchers International，Pennsylvania Health System以及发现/活力的现有关系，以催化和支持研究，从而促进了从行为经济学的洞察力转化，以改善医疗保健行为和医疗保健的交付。这将是一项合作的努力，涉及宾夕法尼亚大学（UPENN）医学院（SOM）的临床教师以及沃顿商学院的行为经济学和心理学家，以及沃顿大学艺术与科学学院的upenn，Carnegie Mellon University（CMU）以及其他大学的精选合作者。具体目标是：1。）促进和支持度假胜地，以改善行为经济概念的翻译以改善健康行为和保健提供，尤其是与老年人健康有关的措施； 2.）与医疗保健组织合作设计和测试可扩展干预措施，以改善大量患者的健康； 3.）与外部卫生保健组织合作，分发我们的发现并支持有效干预措施的实施。拟议的中心将支持管理和行政（管理员）核心和飞行员核心。行政核心将帮助调查人员找到研究现场，提供一般支持和指导，帮助调查人员使用通往健康平台的方式设计研究，并继续完善并改善机制，以增强沟通，例如专门的网站，ListServ，“正在进行的SEMIAR中的工作”，以及年度研究的中心教师研究。最初的6个试点项目是“现实世界”环境中的所有项目，这些项目影响了中GED和年龄较大的美国人的健康，专注于改善食物选择，增加体育锻炼，增加预先指令和器官捐赠者的使用以及改善药物依从性。